• 제목/요약/키워드: Compliance rate

검색결과 454건 처리시간 0.022초

관찰법을 활용한 보육교사의 손위생 이행도 (Hand-hygiene Compliance of Child Care Teachers through Observation Method)

  • 황아름;정인숙
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2018
  • Background & objectives: This study was aimed to identify the hand hygiene (HH) compliance and related factors among teachers working at child day care centers. Method: This study was done with 44 teachers working at home child day care center in Changwon. Data on hand hygiene compliance was measured using direct observation method from July to December, 2016 with structured observation sheet. Collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, and t-test or ANOVA using SPSS Statistics version 23.0. Result: Complete HH compliance rate was 54.0%, the highest in 'before having meals' (81.6%) and the lowest in 'after having meals' (25.8%). However, incomplete HH compliance rate was 34.5%, the highest in 'after contact with secretions' (47.8%) and the lowest in 'before having meals' (18.4%). The HH rate was related with working experience. Conclusion: The HH compliance rate among child care teachers was not satisfactory. About one quarter of child care teachers have taken hand hygiene related training. Therefore, child care teachers should be encouraged to participate in hand hygiene related education program regularly.

당뇨병 환자의 치료지시 이행군과 비이행군의 혈당과 만성 합병증 발생비교 (A Study on the Glucose Level Control and Chronic Complication Rate in Diabetic Compliance Groups with Health Care Regimen)

  • 송민선;유양숙;김희승
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to examine to control of glucose level and the occurrence of chronic complications of diabetes by compliance groups with health care regimen The subjects were consisted of 300 out patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from beginning of March through the end of April in 2001, who visited at the endocrinology department at Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital of Catholic University in Seoul. The patient's compliance level with health care regimen was assessed at questionnaire. However, the blood glucose level and the occurrence of chronic complications of diabetes were assessed at medical record review. The data were analyzed by SAS program for chi square test and t-test. The results were as follows. 1. Significant differences were found among the factors such as duration of diabetes, the number of participation of diabetes educational program, job, smoking, self monitoring of blood glucose and the methods of diabetes therapy between high and low compliance groups. High compliance group patients had a diabetes longer than low compliance group patients. High compliance group patients more frequently attended the educational program and checked themselves monitoring blood glucose than low compliance group patients. Also, they did not work recently, smoked less and got more insulin injection therapy compared to low compliance group patients. 2. No significant differences were found among the result of fasting blood glucose. 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, and $HbA_{l}c}$ between high and low compliance groups. 3. The occurrence rate of macrovascular complications of chronic complications of diabetes were lower, however, the occurrence rate of microvascular complications were higher in high compliance group than in low compliance group with health care regimen.

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중환자실 간호사의 중환자간호 실무표준 이행에 대한 조사 (ICU Nurses' Compliance with Standards for Critical Care Nursing Practice)

  • 이영희;정연이;김미순;김순희
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.478-486
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: To explore nurses' compliance with standards for critical care nursing practice in intensive care units (ICUs) and to provide basic data for high quality of critical care nursing. Method: A total of 616 participants from 61 ICUs which are graded from 1 to 7 throughout the nation were surveyed. Data were collected from February 9 to February 27, 2009 using a questionnaire consisting of 58 questions including 50 nursing activities as indicators. Results: The rate of ICU nurses' compliance with standards for critical care nursing practice was high. As for individual standards, compliance with the standard of assessment was the highest, followed by implementation, diagnosis, and planning in that order. There were differences in compliance according to nurses' ICU experience, work place (unit), and ICU grade. A shortage of manpower was considered as a main cause for noncompliance. Conclusion: The present compliance rate with standards for critical care nursing practice by ICU nurses was identified. Therefore, compliance rate can be used to promote quality of critical care nursing and development of educational programs for ICU nurses.

The Wall Shear Rate Distribution Near an End-to-End Anastomosis : Effects of Graft Compliance and Size

  • Rhee, Kye-Han
    • International Journal of Vascular Biomedical Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2003
  • The patency rates of small diameter vascular grafts are disappointing because of the formation of thrombus and intimal hyperplasia. Among the various factors influencing the success of graft surgery, the compliance and the size of a graft are believed to be the most important physical properties of a vascular graft. Mismatch of compliance and size between an artery and a graft alters anastomotic flow characteristics, which may affect the formation of intimal hyperplasia. Among the hemodynamic factors influencing the development of intimal hyperplasia, the wall shear stress is suspected as the most important one. The wall shear stress distributions are experimentally measured near the end-to-end anastomosis models in order to clarify the effects of compliance and diameter mismatch on the hemodynamics near the anastomosis. The effects of radial wall motion, diameter mismatch and impedance phase angle on the wall shear rate distributions near the anastomosis are considered. Compliance mismatch generates both different radial wall motion and instantaneous diameter mismatch between the arterial portion and the graft portion during a flow cycle. Mismatch in diameter seems to be affecting the wall shear rate distribution more significantly compared to radial wall motion. The impedance phase angle also affects the wall shear rate distribution.

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건강행위 이행율에 따른 대사증후군 발생 위험요인 변화 (Changes in risk factors of metabolic syndrome by health behavior compliance rates)

  • 이지은;이은주
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.559-571
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 일개 보건소 대사증후군 관리프로그램에 참여한 대상자의 건강행위 이행율에 따른 대사증후군 위험인자의 변화정도를 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 대상자는 K도 G시 일개 보건소의 대사증후군 관리 프로그램에 자발적으로 참여한 168명이며, 자료수집은 2015년 1월부터 6월까지 이루어졌다. 연구결과 대상자의 건강행위 이행율은 프로그램 적용후 3개월과 6개월에 각각 약 62%, 66%이었으며, 건강행위의 실천개수가 많을수록 대상자의 대사증후군 발생위험도는 더 낮아졌다. 또한 건강행위 실천개수가 적더라도 건강행위를 지속적으로 하는 고이행군의 경우 대사증후군 위험인자가 유의하게 더 낮아지는 결과가 나타났다. 이로써 대사증후군의 관리에는 건강행위 실천개수도 중요하지만, 적은 실천개수 일지라도 꾸준히 지속적으로 건강행위를 실천하는 것이 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 대사증후군의 예방 및 관리를 위해서는 단기간 많은 건강행위를 하는 것보다 적은 개수라도 꾸준히 건강행위를 실천할 수 있도록 하는 전략을 개발하는 것이 필요하다는 것을 제안하는 바이다.

주의력결핍과잉행동장애 치료 약물 Methylphenidate IR의 순응도 연구 (COMPLIANCE STUDY OF METHYLPHENIDATE IR IN THE TREATMENT OF ADHD)

  • 황준원;조수철;김붕년
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2004
  • 목 적:주의력결핍과잉행동장애(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder:ADHD) 치료를 위해 가장 흔하게 사용되는 속방형 메틸페니데이트(methylphenidate-immediate releasing form:MPH-IR)에 대한 약물 순응도 연구는 매우 제한적이었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 외래를 통한 평균 1년 기간의 약물치료 과정에서의 약물 순응도를 평가하고, 관련 요인을 분석하였다. 방 법:2002년 9월부터 2002년 12월까지 외래를 처음 방문하여, DSM-Ⅳ에 근거한 ADHD 진단을 받고 MPHIR로 약물치료를 시작한 환아들 중 선별기준에 합당하고, 배제기준에 해당되지 않는 환아를 무작위 선발을 하여 100명의 대상 환아를 모집하였다. 상기 환아들을 대상으로 2003년 3월부터 4월까지 약물순응도에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였고, 설문조사 후 6개월이 경과한 시점인 2003년 10월, 동일 100명의 환아에 대한 인구사회학적 정보, 발달력, 가족력, 공존장애, 약물치료력, 약물 반응, 약물순응도를 평가하였고, 심리학적 평가로서, 지능검사, 기초학습검사, 주의력장애진단 검사결과를 조사하였다. 이를 통해 평균 치료기간 1년 동안의 약물치료 순응도를 평가하였고, 순응도에 관련된 다양한 변인들을 조사하였다. 결 과:1) 평균 약물치료기간 6개월이 되는 시점인, 2003년 3월에 실시한 약물순응도 설문조사에서, 치료효과 만족도는 60%였고, 오전처방 순응율은 81%, 오후처방 순응율은 43%로 큰 차이를 보였다. 2) 평균 약물치료 기간 1년이 되는 시점인 2003년 10월의 조사에서는, 외래 약물치료를 지속적으로 받는 아동이 62%였고, 38%는 약물치료를 자의로 중단하였다. 3) 약물치료 탈락군(비순응군)과 지속적인 치료를 받고 있는 군(순응군) 사이에 임상적 특성을 비교하였을 때, 부모학력, 사회경제상태, 아동 나이 및 성별 등 인구사회학적 변인들에서 차이는 발견되지 않았고, 아동의 발달력, 출산 및 주산기 문제, 의학적 문제, ADHD 외 공존병리 등에서도 차이는 발견되지 않았다. 심리학적 변인에서는 지능에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 순응군이 전체지능지수, 언어 및 동작성 지능 지수가 유의하게 높았고, 상식, 산수, 토막짜기 점수도 유의하게 높았다. 약물치료력에 있어서는 임상가가 평가한 약물 반응이 순응군에서 유의하게 높았고, 약물 용량도 순응군이 유의하게 높았으며, 오후 약물 순응율(2003년 3월 평가)도 유의하게 순응군이 높았다. 또한 주치의의 지휘에 따라서도 순응율에 차이를 보였다. 결 론:국내에서는 최초로, 외래 치료를 받고 있는 ADHD 아동에 대한 MPH-IR 순응도를 조사하였다. 평균 1년 치료기간동안의 순응도는 62%로 외국에서의 연구결과와 유사하였으며, 지능이 높을 때, 약물반응이 우수하고, 약물용량이 높으며, 오후약물에 대한 순응이 초기에 높을 때 약물 순응률이 보다 높았다. 결국 약물치료 효과에 대한 만족도가 순응률 결정에 가장 중요한 요인이라고 생각되며, 약물치료효과를 높이기 위한 다양한 전략을 사용하여, 약물 순응도를 향상 시킬 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

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병원실습 경험이 있는 간호 대학생의 손 위생 지식과 이행에 관한 연구 (Knowledge and Compliance with Hand Hygiene by Nursing Students in Clinical Practice)

  • 윤은주;김미향
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The goal of the study was to investigate nursing students' knowledge and compliance with hand hygiene to find out the variables associated with compliance with hand hygiene. Methods: The participants were 1,020 nursing college students located in Seoul, Ansan and Suncheon. The variables analyzed in this study were; hand hygiene knowledge, hand hygiene compliance, hand washing habits, hand hygiene education with emphasis in school, emphasis on hand washing and role modeling in hospital, and hand hygiene beliefs. Data were analyzed by frequency, $x^2$-test, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: 1. The correct answer average percentage of hand hygiene knowledge was 78.4%. 2. The average rates of hand hygiene compliance rate was 78.0% 3. Compliance rate had significant correlation with variables such as hand washing habit, hand hygiene education with emphasis in school, emphasis on hand washing and role modeling in hospital, and hand hygiene belief. Conclusion: 1. It is nessassery for nursing students to receive proper educational on hand hygiene knowledge during practices in nursing school curriculum. 2. Nurses should be encouraged to be a good mentor to nursing students on appropriate hand hygiene compliance in clinical practice.

국내 방송사 사이트의 웹 접근성 준수율 평가 (Web Accessibility Compliance Rate Evaluation of Domestic Broadcaster Site)

  • 유강수;김남이
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.834-835
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 방송사 사이트의 웹 접근성에 대한 준수가 어느 정도 키져지고 있는지를 평가한다. KWA-H 4.0 자동평가 도구에서 제공하는 6개의 지침으로 준수율을 평가하였다. 방송사 웹 접근성 준수율은 6개 지침 중 새창열기 항목이 80.2%로 가장 높은 반면, 마크업 오류방지 항목은 36.2%로 가장 낮은 결과를 보였다.

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혈류의 유동이 혈관-인조혈관 접속부 혈관 내막 세포증식에 미치는 영향 (Hemodynamic Effects on Artery-Graft Anastomotic Intimal Hyperplasia)

  • 이계한
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1994
  • Wall shear rate or stress is believed to be a major hemodynamic variable influencing atherosclerosis and artery-graft anastomic intimal hyperplasia. The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of radial wall motion, artery-graft compliance and diameter mismatch, and impedance phase angle on the wall shear rate distribution near an end-to-end artery-graft anastomosis model. The results show that radial wall motion of the elastic artery model lowers the mean wall shear rates under pulsatile flow condition by 15 to 20 % comparing to those under steady flow condition at the same mean flow rate. Impedance phase angle seems to have small effects on the mean and amplitude of the wall shear rate distribution. In order to study the effects of compliance and diameter mismatch on the wall shear rates, two models are studied-Model I has 6% and Model I has 6% and Model II has 11% smaller graft diameter. Divergent geometry caused by diameter mismatch near the distal sites reduces the mean wall shear rates significantly, and this low shear region is believed to be prone to intimal hyperplasia.

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현가장치의 유연성과 차체의 탄성효과가 조종안정성에 미치는 영향 분석 (Effects of Suspension Compliance and Chassis Flexibility in Handling Performance)

  • 강동권;유완석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 1997
  • In this study, handling simulation of a passenger car is carried out to see the effects of suspension compliance, roll stabilizef bar and chassis flexibility. The front suspension of the car is a MacPherson strut type and the rear suspension is a multi-link type. The following five DADS models are constructed and compared to verify the effects of suspension compliance and chassis flexibility during lane change. (1) Vdhicle model without hard point compliance and stabilizer, (2) Vehicle model with hard point compoiance, (3) Vehicle model with hard point compliance and stabilizer, (4) Vehicle model with hard point compoiance, stabilizer, and one vibration mode of the chaxxis. (5) Vehicle model with hard point compliance, stabilizer, and three vibration modes of the chassis. The result shows that hard point compliance and stabilizer are significant in roll angle, and the flexibility of the chassis affects the yaw angle and yaw rate.

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