• 제목/요약/키워드: Compliance matrix

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로봇 손을 이용한 조립 작업의 컴플라이언스 특성 설정에 관한 연구:2차원 모델 (A Study on Specifying Compliance Characteristics for Assembly Tasks Using Robot Hands: Two Dimensional Model)

  • 김병호;오상록;이병주;서일홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1171-1177
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    • 2001
  • This paper provides a guideline for specifying the operational compliance characteristics considering the location of compliance center and the grasp points in assembly tasks using robot hands. Through various assembly tasks, we analyze the conditions of the achievable operational stiffness matrix with respect to the location of compliance center and the grasp points. Also, we show that some of coupling stiffness elements in the operational space cannot be planned arbitrarily. As a result it is concluded that the location of compliance center on the grasped object and the grasp points play important roles for successful assembly tasks and also the operational stiffness matrix should be carefully specified by considering those conditions.

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Synthesis of a planar 3 degree-of-freedom adjustible compliance mechanism

  • Kim, Whee-Kuk;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Dong-Gu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 1994
  • In this work, we propose a planar three degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism as another type of assembly device which utilized joint compliances. These joint compliances can be adjusted either by properly replacing the joint compliances or by actively controlling stiffness at joints, in order to generate the desired operational compliance characteristics at RCC point, The operational compliance matrix for this mechanism is explicitly obtained by symbolic manipulation and its operational compliance characteristics are examined, it is found that the RCC point exists at the center of the workspace when the mechanism maintains symmetric configurations. Compliance characteristic and its sensitivity of this mechanism is analyzed with respect to the magnitude of the diagonal compliance components and two different matrix norms measuring compliance sensitivity. It is expected that the analysis results provide the designer with a helpful information to determine a set of optimal parameters of this RCC mechanism.

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로봇 손을 이용한 2차원 조립 작업의 컴플라이언스 특성 설정 기준 (A Guideline for Specifying Compliance Characteristics of Two Dimensional Assembly Tasks using Robot Hands)

  • 김병호;오상록;이병주;서일홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2000
  • This paper provides a guideline for specifying the operational compliance characteristics considering the location of compliance center and the grasp points in assembly tasks using robot hands, To be specific, some of coupling stiffness elements cannot be planned arbitrary. Through T-type assembly task, we analyze the conditions of the achievable operational stiffness matrix with respect to the location of compliance center and the grasp points. It is concluded that the location of compliance center on the grasped object and the grasp points play important roles for successful assembly tasks and also the operational stiffness matrix should be carefully specified by considering those conditions.

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저자유도 병렬형 로봇의 강성 모델링 (Stiffness Modeling of a Low-DOF Parallel Robot)

  • 김한성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a stiffness modeling of a low-DOF parallel robot, which takes into account of elastic deformations of joints and links, A low-DOF parallel robot is defined as a spatial parallel robot which has less than six degrees of freedom. Differently from serial chains in a full 6-DOF parallel robot, some of those in a low-DOF parallel robot may be subject to constraint forces as well as actuation forces. The reaction forces due to actuations and constraints in each serial chain can be determined by making use of the theory of reciprocal screws. It is shown that the stiffness of an F-DOF parallel robot can be modeled such that the moving platform is supported by 6 springs related to the reciprocal screws of actuations (F) and constraints (6-F). A general $6{\times}6$ stiffness matrix is derived, which is the sum of the stiffness matrices of actuations and constraints, The compliance of each spring can be precisely determined by modeling the compliance of joints and links in a serial chain as follows; a link is modeled as an Euler beam and the compliance matrix of rotational or prismatic joint is modeled as a $6{\times}6$ diagonal matrix, where one diagonal element about the rotation axis or along the sliding direction is infinite. By summing joint and link compliance matrices with respect to a reference frame and applying unit reciprocal screw to the resulting compliance matrix of a serial chain, the compliance of a spring is determined by the resulting infinitesimal displacement. In order to illustrate this methodology, the stiffness of a Tricept parallel robot has been analyzed. Finally, a numerical example of the optimal design to maximize stiffness in a specified box-shape workspace is presented.

Numerical Evaluation of Dynamic Transfer Matrix and Unsteady Cavitation Characteristics of an Inducer

  • Yonezawa, Koichi;Aono, Jun;Kang, Donghyuk;Horiguchi, Hironori;Kawata, Yutaka;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2012
  • The transfer matrix and unsteady cavitation characteristics, cavitation compliance and mass flow gain factor, of cavitating inducer were evaluated by CFD using commercial software. Quasi-steady values of cavitation compliance and mass flow gain factor were obtained first by using steady calculations at various flow rate and inlet cavitation number. Then unsteady calculations were made to determine the transfer matrix and the cavitation characteristics. The results are compared with experiments to show the validity of calculations.

위치/힘 동시제어를 위한 F/T측정 기능을 갖는 6축 순응기구 설계 (Design of a 6-axis Compliance Device with F/T Sensing for Position/Force Control)

  • 김한성
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the design of a novel 6-axis compliance device with force/torque sensing capability and the experiment results on force measurement are presented. Unlike the traditional control methods using a force/torque sensor with very limited compliance, the force control method employs a compliant device to provide sufficient compliance between an industrial robot and a rigid environment for more stable force control. The proposed compliance device is designed to have a diagonal stiffness matrix at the tip and uses strain gauge measurement which is robust to dust and oil. The measurement circuit is designed with low-cost IC chips however the force resolution is 0.04N.

공간적으로 보강된 복합재료의 강성예측 (Stiffness Prediction of Spatially Reinforced Composites)

  • 유재석;장영순;이상의;김천곤
    • Composites Research
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 라드와 기지의 강성행렬의 중첩을 통해서 임의의 방향에서 공간적으로 보강된 복합재(SRC)의 강성을 예측하였다. 예측치를 실험과 비교하기 위하여 SRC의 물성치를 측정하였다. 라드방향에서는 강성행렬의 중첩을 통해서 예측된 물성치가 실험치와 일치하였고, 라드에서 벗어난 방향에서는 연성행렬의 중첩을 통해서 예측된 물성치가 실험치와 비교적 일치하였다. 이런 이유로 강성행렬과 연성행렬의 중첩을 공간적으로 조합한 물성치 조화함수를 이용하여, SRC의 모든 방향에서 물성치를 예측하였다. 이러한 물성치 조화함수를 이용한 결과, 예측치와 실험치가 라드방향과 라드에서 벗어난 방향 모두에서 일치하였다

다축 힘센서에서 힘감지 오차의 전파 (Force-Sensing Error Propagation in Multi-Axis Force Sensors)

  • 강철구
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.2688-2695
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    • 2000
  • In multi-axis force sensor, compliance matrices representing structural behaviour of internal sensor bodies play an important role in decoupled sensing and accuracy, Recently, error propagation through compliance matrices has been studied via approximation approach. However the upper bound of measured force error has not been known. In this paper, error propagation in force sensing is analysed in a unified way when both strain measurement error and compliance matrix error exist, and the upper bound of the measured force error is derived exactly(not approximately). The analysis is examined through a numerical example.

Design of a Novel Polishing Tool Mechanism with 3-axis Compliance

  • Gi-Seong Kim;Han Sung Kim
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권6_1호
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    • pp.993-999
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a novel polishing tool mechanism with 3-axis compliance is presented, which consists of 2-axis rotational and 1-axis linear compliances in series. The 2-axis rotational compliance mechanism is made up of four cantilever beams for adjusting rotational stiffness and one flexure universal joint at the center for constraining the z-axis deflection. The 2-axis rotational compliance can mechanically adjust the polishing tool to machined surfaces. The polishing press force can be simply controlled by using a linear spring along the z-axis. The 2-axis rotational and 1-axis linear compliance design is decoupled. The stiffness analysis of the 2-axis compliance mechanism was performed based on link compliance matrix and rigid body transformation. A 3-axis polishing tool was designed by configuring the 2-axis compliance mechanism and one linear spring.