• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complex kinematics

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Robot Inverse Kinematics by Using Fuzzy Reasoning (퍼지추론법을 이용한 로버트 역기구학의 해)

  • Oh, Kab-Suk;Ko, Gyeong-Chun;Kang, Geun-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 1993
  • Robot inverse kinematics solution is a complex nonlinear equation and very time-consuming task. This paper propose to use TSK fuzzy reasoning for solving robot inverse kinematics. A fuzzy model of inverse kinematics is identified by using input-output data and the model is used to solve the inverse kinematics. To show that, when used in robot inverse kinematics, fuzzy model is simple and generates a fairly accurate solution, a fuzzy model of inverse kinematics for PUMA robot is constructed.

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A study on kinematics and inverse kinematics of industrial FANUC robot (산업용 FANUC robot의 kinematics와 inverse kinematics에 대한 연구)

  • 박형준;한덕수;이쾌희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 1991
  • This paper deal with the solution of kinematics and inverse kinematics of industrial FANUC robot by the bisection method with IBM PC 386. The inverse kinematics of FANUC robot cannot be solved by the algebraical method, because arm matrix T$_{6}$ is very complex and 6-joint angles are associated with the position and the approach of end-effector. Instead we found other 5-joint angle by an algebraical method after finding .theta.$_{4}$ value by a bisection method.d.

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The study on the Intelligent Control of Robot using Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping (Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping을 이용한 로봇의 지능제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김관형;이상배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 1996
  • Generally, when we control the robot, we should calculate exactly Inverse Kinematics. However, Inverse Kinematics calculation is complex and it takes much time for the manipulator to control in real-time. Therefore, the calculation of Inverse Kinematics can result in significant control delay in real time. In this paper, we will present that Inverse Kinematics can be calculated through Fuzzy Logic Mapping, Based on an exact solution through fuzzy reasoning instead of Inverse Kinematics calculation Also, the result provides sufficient precision and transient tracking error can be controlled based on a fuzzy adaptive scheme proposed in this paper. Based on the Denavit-Hartenberg parameters specification, after the Jacobian matrix of arbitrary manipulator is calculated, we will construct Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping(FIKM) using fuzzy logic and represent a good control efficiency through simulation of 2-DOF manipulator.

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Development of a fully integrated simulation package for industrial robot

  • Lee, Min-Ki;Lee, Gwang-Nam;Lim, Kye-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.1028-1032
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this paper is the development of a fully integrated simulation package for industrial robot. The simulation package consists of kinematics, dynamics, and control. The kinematics contains trajectory plans and inverse kinematics. The dynamics combines manipulator dynamics and actuator dynamics including the effect of payloads and viscous frictions. The control is a hardware oriented scheme which contains position controller, velocity controller, current controller, and PWM generator. Thus, the simulation package can be used not only for theoretical purposes but also for development purposes in industry. Using this package, the characteristics and performances of the SCARA robot, which has been developed in GSIS, are investigated.

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Inverse Kinematics of Complex Chain Robotic Mechanism Using Ralative Coordinates (상대좌표를 이용한 복합연쇄 로봇기구의 역기구학)

  • Kim, Chang-Bu;Kim, Hyo-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.3398-3407
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we derive an algorithm and develope a computer program which analyze rapidly and precisely the inverse kinematics of robotic mechanism with spatial complex chain structure based on the relative coordinates. We represent the inverse kinematic problem as an optimization problem with the kinematic constraint equations. The inverse kinematic analysis algorithm, therefore, consists of two algorithms, the main, an optimization algorithm finding the motion of independent joints from that of an end-effector and the sub, a forward kinematic analysis algorithm computing the motion of dependent joints. We accomplish simulations for the investigation upon the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm.

Simplex Analysis of the Forward Kinematics of 6-Degree-of-Freedom Parallel Manipulators Using Constraints with the Closed-loop Kinematics(Tetrahedron) (구속조건(사면체)을 사용한 6자유도 병렬 매니퓰레이터의 정기구학의 단순화 해석)

  • Song, Se-Kyong;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes simple and practical methods in order to overcome complex formulation and heavy computational burden of the forward kinematics of 6 앨 3-6 type parallel manipulators. Three ap-proaches for the forward kinematics are presented : one extra sensor a modified structure and novel numerical method. The proposed methods are applied to the forward kinematics of a new 6 앨 parallel manipulator with special geometry that has three internal links three external links and a moving platform of a cone shape. The proposed methods use three tetrahedrons for finding the position and orientation vector of the moving platform. The main advantages of the appraches using tetrahedrons are to abbreviate the formulation to easily find so-lutions of the forward kinematics and to be able to practically control of the manipulator in real time.

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Robot Velocity Kinematics by Closed-loop Chain and ICC (폐루프 체인 및 순간 일치 좌표계를 사용한 로봇의 속도 기구학)

  • 신동헌
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2003
  • The Denavit-Hartenberg symbolic notation provides the framework for the convenient and systematic method for the robot manipulator kinematics, but is limited its use to the lower pair mechanism or to the single loop mechanisms. The Sheth-Uicker notation is its revised and generalized version to be extended fur the entire domain of the link mechanism including the higher pairs. This paper proposes the method that uses the Sheth-Uicker notation fur the robot kinematics modeling. It uses the instantly coincident coordinate system and the closed loop chain fur the coordinate transformation. It enables us to model the velocity kinematics of the robot that has the complex structures such as the ternary links and the wheels in a systematic and rational way. As an implementation of the proposed method, the Jacobian matrices were obtained for not only the robot with two legs and a torso, but a manipulator on a mobile platform.

Workspace and Kinematical Characteristics of Planar Parallel Manipulator with Simple (간단한 정기구학을 갖는 평면운동용 병렬 매니플레이터의 구동영역 및 기구학적 특성)

  • 최기봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new parallel manipulator fur plane motion, and then discusses on the workspace and kinematical characteristics of the manipulator. The conventional planar parallel manipulators have some disadvantages which are complex non-closed type direct kinematics, workspaces containing useless voids, and concave type border tines of workspaces. The proposed planar parallel manipulator overcomes the above disadvantages, that is, the manipulator has simple closed type direct kinematics, a void-free workspace, and a convex type borderline of a workspace. This paper shows the simulation result of the workspace as well as performances indices using a homogeneous inverse Jacobian.

A fast inverse kinematic analysis of industrial FANUC robot (산업용 FANUC robot의 빠른 역기구학에 관한 연구)

  • 박형준;전종욱;이쾌희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the solution of inverse kinematics of the industrial FANUC robot with IBM PC386. The inverse kinematics of FANUC robot cannot be solved by the algebraical method, because arm matirix T$_{6}$ is very complex and 6-joint angles are associated with the position and the approach of end-effector. Instead we fuund otehr 5-joint angle by and algebraical method after finding .THETA.$_{1}$ value by a numerical method.d.

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A QP Artificial Neural Network Inverse Kinematic Solution for Accurate Robot Path Control

  • Yildirim Sahin;Eski Ikbal
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.917-928
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    • 2006
  • In recent decades, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have become the focus of considerable attention in many disciplines, including robot control, where they can be used to solve nonlinear control problems. One of these ANNs applications is that of the inverse kinematic problem, which is important in robot path planning. In this paper, a neural network is employed to analyse of inverse kinematics of PUMA 560 type robot. The neural network is designed to find exact kinematics of the robot. The neural network is a feedforward neural network (FNN). The FNN is trained with different types of learning algorithm for designing exact inverse model of the robot. The Unimation PUMA 560 is a robot with six degrees of freedom and rotational joints. Inverse neural network model of the robot is trained with different learning algorithms for finding exact model of the robot. From the simulation results, the proposed neural network has superior performance for modelling complex robot's kinematics.