• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.22-27
• /
• 2007

In this study, the two methods of stiffness measurement(Spring constant) of cantilever were proposed for quantitative measurement in Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM). As the 1st method for the measurement of stiffness, the probe method, which is used in the measurement of the semiconductor mechanical and electrical properties, was applied to the measurement of the cantilever. Experiments by the probe method were performed finding the resistance value of cantilever. As the results, the resistance was measured differently along with the dimension and the thickness of cantilever that determined the stiffness(spring constant) of the lever. As the 2nd method, the vibration characteristics(Dunkerley expression) is used to obtain the stiffness of the complex structure which is combined by AFM cantilever and the standard cantilever. We measured the resonant frequency from the complex structure using the micro stages and stereo microscope. As the results, we confirmed that the vibration characteristics(Dunkerley expression) is effected the micro complex structure of AFM cantilever.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2005년도 공동학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.233-236
• /
• 2005

천부 탄성파 탐사 기록에서 신호부를 약화시키는 레일리파를 제거하고, 초동 인지가 어려운 S파 신호를 강화하는 방법을 제시하고자 다성분 복소트레이스 분석법에 기초한 분극 필터를 작성하였다. 이 분극필터의 효율성을 시험하기 위해서 단순한 수평 2층 모델 자료를 유한차분법으로 합성하였다. 그 결과 타원운동을 하는 레일리파가 비교적 잘 제거되고 선형운동의 P파와 S파도 효과적으로 분리됨을 볼 수 있었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.482-485
• /
• 2002

We synthesize a (Y,Sm)BCO(its composition is (Y/Sm123+0.4Y/Sm211)+1wt%CeO$_2$) powders using polymeric complex method. (Y,Sm)BCO powders are prepared as heated at 970$^{\circ}C$. For measurement of this characterization, We measure XRD and SEM. We use TSMG method for fabricatlon of (Y,Sm)BCO single crystal. The manufactured VBCO single crystal is measured by a magnetic distribution device using 0.5 Tesla magnet. As the result of this measurement, we find that a trapped magnet fields are 550 Gauss.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.1590-1595
• /
• 2003

Direct drive servovalve(DDV) is a kind of one-stage valve since the rotary motion of DC motor is directly transferred to the linear motion of valve spool through the link. Since the structure of DDV is simple, it is less expensive, more reliable and offers reduced internal leakage and reduced sensitivity to fluid contamination. However, the flow force effect on the spool motion is significant such that it induces large steady-state error in a step response. If the proportional control gain is increased to reduce the steady-state error, the system becomes unstable. In order to satisfy the system design requirements, the lead-lag controller is designed using the complex method that is one kind of constrained direct search method.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.292-297
• /
• 2001

One of the major characteristics that affects the life of welded steel water pipes is the stress distribution caused by welding and external forces. Some studios have bean carried out on the residual stress of steel water pipes. But the results on the stress distributions by welding and complex external forces are rare, because real water pipes operate under the ground and many kinds of external forces act simultaneously on the joints. To understand the complex stress distributions of welded joints, therefore predictions by numerical or analytic methods are required. In this study, temperature and stress distributions in steel water pipes produced by welding are predicted by a three-dimensional finite element method(FEM). Based on these results, stress distributions by welding and complex external forces are evaluated by adopting the same numerical method. The influence of some post weld heat treatments on residual stress distributions is also investigated.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제20권12호
• /
• pp.198-204
• /
• 2003

The bone fracture healing is simulated by using one of the complex system rules, named cellular automata method. It is assumed that each cell has property of Bone, Cartilage or Fibrous connective tissue. Nine local rules are adopted to change the property of each cell against the mechanical stimulus, which consists of the strain energy density, and the existence of bone in the surroundings. Two dimensional sheep metatarsal model is considered and the bone fracture healing is simulated. The simulation results agree well with those obtained by using fuzzy logic model and experimental data. The cellular automata method found to be one of the simulation methods to express the bone fracture healing. The cellular automata method is expected to be effective in representing biological phenomenon.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제36권6호
• /
• pp.999-1007
• /
• 2014

The robustness of an audio fingerprinting system in an actual noisy environment is a major challenge for audio-based content identification. This paper proposes a high-performance audio fingerprint extraction method for use in portable consumer devices. In the proposed method, a salient audio peak-pair fingerprint, based on a modulated complex lapped transform, improves the accuracy of the audio fingerprinting system in actual noisy environments with low computational complexity. Experimental results confirm that the proposed method is quite robust in different noise conditions and achieves promising preliminary accuracy results.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제28권11호
• /
• pp.1719-1726
• /
• 2004

Direct drive servovalve(DDV) is a kind of one-stage valve because the main spool valve is directly driven by the DC motor. Since the structure of DDV is simple, it is less expensive, more reliable and offers reduced internal leakage and reduced sensitivity to fluid contamination. However, the flow force effect on the spool motion is significant such that it induces large steady-state error in a step response. If the proportional control gain is increased to reduce the steady-state error, the system becomes unstable. In order to satisfy the system design requirements, the lead-lag controller is designed using the complex method that is one kind of constrained direct search method.

• 지구물리
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.35-38
• /
• 2005

천부 탄성파 탐사 기록에서 신호부를 약화시키는 레일리파를 제거하고, 초동 인지가 어려운 S파 신호를 강화하는 방법을 제시하고자 다성분 복소트레이스 분석법에 기초한 분극필터를 작성하였다. 이 분극필터의 효율성을 시험하기 위해서 단순한 수평 2층 모델 자료를 유한차분법으로 합성하였다. 그 결과 타원운동을 하는 레일리파가 비교적 잘 제거되고 선형운동의 P파와 S파도 효과적으로 분리됨을 볼 수 있었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.574-580
• /
• 2007

This paper deals with LQR controller design method tor system having complex poles. The proposed method is capable of systematically calculating weighting matrices based on the pole's moving-range and the relational equation between closed-loop pole(s) and weighting matrices. The method moves complex poles to complex poles or two distinct real poles. This will provide much-needed functionality to apply LQR controller. The example shows the feasibility of the proposed method.