• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제41권3호
• /
• pp.83-93
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 1983년 설계공모 제도가 한국 조경계에 도입되고 30년이 지난 현 시점에서 조경 설계공모 과정에서 발생되고 있는 문제점을 분석 고찰함으로써 향후 조경 설계공모 과정 개선에 기여할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 수행하였다. 연구를 수행하기 위해 조경 설계공모에 관여하는 전문가를 대상으로 델파이 조사를 실시하여 문제점을 도출하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조경설계 공모 관련 이론과 선행연구를 분석한 결과, '설계공모 방식', '설계공모 지침', '당선작 선정과정', '당선작 이후 설계변화' 등 4가지 관점에서 문제점이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전문가 델파이 분석을 통하여 전문가들의 의견을 합의하는 과정을 이끌었고, 그 결과 총 12개의 항목으로 조경설계 공모 과정의 문제점이 도출되었는바, '설계공모 방식'에서는 '설계공모 기간의 문제', '설계공모 방식' 등 2가지의 항목, '설계공모 지침'에서는 '비위계적이고 혼란스러운 지침', '규정적으로 정해지는 지침', '지침의 분량의 과다' 등 3개 항목, '당선작 선정과정'에서는 '심사위원 전문성 결여', '비조경전문가 참여', '심사배점 방식에 문제점' 등 3개 항목, '당선작 이후 설계변화'에서는 '발주처 설계담당자의 잦은 인사이동', '설계기간의 기약 없는 과다연장', '발주처의견이 과다하게 반영되는 풍토', '원설계의 창의성을 저감시키는 발주처 의견' 등 4가지 항목이 문제점으로 나타났다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제41권6호
• /
• pp.62-71
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 현재 조경 설계공모 과정에서 발생되고 있는 문제점을 AHP 기법을 활용하여 분석 및 고찰함으로써 조경설계 공모제도 개선을 위한 기초자료 제시를 목적으로 수행하였다. 본 연구 결과, 첫째, 조경설계공모 제도의 문제점을 이루고 있는 1계층 항목에서는 '당선작 선정과정'이 가장 중요한 문제점으로 나타났고, 그 뒤를 따라 '당선작 이후 설계변화', '조경설계 공모 지침', '조경설계 공모 방식' 순으로 중요도가 나타났다. 둘째, 계층 1을 구성하고 있는 하위 항목에서는 '비 조경전문가의 심사 참여'가 가장 심각한 문제로 의견이 모아졌으며, '심사위원의 전문성 결여', '심사배점방식의 문제' 항목 등 '당선작 선정과정'에 해당하는 하위 요소가 전체 12개의 요소 중 가장 높은 순위를 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조경설계공모 당선이 이루어진 후에 일어나는 '발주자의 임의 설계변경 현상'에 대한 중요도도 높게 나타남으로써 조경설계공모의 문제점에서 간과할 수 없는 사항으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 조경설계공모상 과정에서 발생하는 문제점의 우선순위를 선정함으로써 향후 제도 개선 시 선행적으로 검토가 이루어져야 할 부분을 찾았다는 점에 의의가 있었으며, 이러한 문제점을 근거로 향후 제도개선 방안에 대한 후속연구가 있어야 할 것임이 제안되었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제8권6호
• /
• pp.21-33
• /
• 2005

This study aims to find out actual conditions of environmental-friendly design on outdoor space of housing estate, and then to propose the direction of environmental-friendly design in order to construct the adequate environmental-friendly housing estates. First of all, this study investigated the environmental-friendly design elements on outdoor space of housing estates through literature survey and selected 9 major elements based on the result of the investigation. And then 15 KNHC housing estates were analyzed to find out design actualities of environmental-friendly elements. Major results of this study are as follows. 1) The environmental-friendly design elements were highly adopted in outdoor space of housing estates. The adoption rate of environmental-friendly design elements is 81.0% in average. But, 5 major elements were passively adopted out of 9. 2) According to the comparative analysis of KNHC housing estates, The adoption rate of environmental-friendly design elements was similar in metropolitan housing estates and non-metropolitan housing estates. But, the adoption level of environmental-friendly design element in metropolitan housing estates was higher than one in non-metropolitan. It shows that metropolitan housing estates are more activly adopted in 6 major elements. 3) According to the comparative analysis of design method of KNHC housing estates, The adoption rate and the adoption level of environmental-friendly design elements by turn-key design method and competition design method were higher than by general design. It shows that the housing estates designed by turn-key and competition design method are more activly adopted in 7 major elements.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.167-175
• /
• 2015

The aim of this study is to establish resident-participative primary design of integrated rural development project with master planner by setting principals of open competition and transparent decision-making about village-to-village or business-to-business unit enterprise in Onui area, Hong-seong Gun. For effective processing, software projects such as residents education and rural landscape planning are simultaneously conducted for enhancing project understanding and comprehensive development plan including related post project. Above all, competition teams for individual project were organized to establish the resident-participative primary design using survey tables of residents demand. In 6 months resident-participative processing of primary design, continuous education and visiting to advanced area are conducted in team unit. Strengthened ability of team unit can be used in management and maintenance after project development. To do this, residents with the same opinions gathered as one competition team and identified business plans such as village asset, business location, size, program, and method for land securing. Favorable decision-making process by residents who are audience in project presentation of competition team has conducted. After selecting competition teams, continuos consulting are operated for establishing operation and management for developed or remodeled facilities through repetitive education and visiting advanced area. In this process, unit project suggested by competition team are completed. Preliminary selection was conducted by experts who were entrusted by residents. After residents agreement of project main stream such as major facilities and location, final detailed cost of projects are work out. Suggested process in this study which choose the final project by residents would improve residents' voluntary participation in integrated rural development project through open competition in establishing primary design.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.93-104
• /
• 2008

Purpose of this paper is to research about new building type of Korean library and suggest the design of Library which based on the building type changes. This research is based on the idea that change of building type could be derived from Architects' designs. So, we analyzed space programs of Gunpo Library competition, redefined the space programs and suggested the direction of building type changes with program changes through design processes. The conclusions of this research are follows; first, we suggested new zoning system in library building design that is consisted of three separate building based on each building's own functions. Second, new zoning and library design would be helpful to making plan about library building competition. The method that we tried at this projec is useful to other complex building designs which have necessities to redefine building type.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.593-600
• /
• 2021

In this paper, we present the FlappyBird Competition System (FCS) implementation, a competition-based automated assessment system used in an entry-level artificial intelligence (AI) course at a university. The proposed system provides an evaluation method suitable for AI courses while taking advantage of automated assessment methods. Students are to design a neural network structure, train the weights, and tune hyperparameters using the given reinforcement learning code to improve the overall performance of game AI. Students participate using the resulting trained model during the competition, and the system automatically calculates the final score based on the ranking. The user evaluation conducted after the semester ends shows that our competition-based automated assessment system promotes active participation and inspires students to be interested and motivated to learn AI. Using FCS, the instructor significantly reduces the amount of time required for assessment.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.18-24
• /
• 2022

State highway agencies (SHAs) typically apply a competitive procurement procedure to select contractors for their design-bid-build projects. Since the level of competition affects construction bid prices and project outcomes, the Federal Highway Agency (FHWA) suggests SHAs seek ways to improve competition among contractors continuously. However, they rarely conduct an empirical assessment of the current competition level necessary to identify room for improvement. Besides the number of bidders on a project, other factors such as winning or losing rates among the contractors in previous projects can also indicate the degree of competition; only a few contractors may have won the majority of the projects in a specific region. However, few studies have investigated such factors. This paper proposes a network analysis-based approach to evaluating contractor competition levels of highway projects using historical bid tabulation data. The proposed method provides insights into overall competition levels, the determination of competitive contractors, and winning rate distribution among contractors.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.111-120
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to extract the sustainable characteristics of skyscraper housing design. Method: The method of the study was literature survey and content analysis techniques, and the target cases were 8 skyscraper housing design projects awarded from eVolo Skyscraper international competition. The sustainable features for analysis were categorized into social, cultural, economical and ecological sustainability and total 26 elements. Result: As a result, important elements were extracted, and profiles of elements in the projects were delineated, out of 26 design elements: 'Aesthetics', 'Climate Change', 'Resource Using Efficiency', 'Technical Innovation', 'local Employment' were shown dominant. While 8 projects showed the whole range of 26 elements, even though the project what by now is still an important problem for skyscraper, the result gives an insight into future sustainable skyscraper housing design.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.42-54
• /
• 2008

본 연구는 한국토지공사가 주최한 인천청라지구 조경설계공모(2008)의 분석을 통해 도시 기반시설로서 도시공원 설계의 성과와 그 수준을 비판적으로 검토한다. 이는 최근 도시공원 조경설계공모에 대한 이론적 비평이자 도시공원의 미래 위상을 구상하는 작업의 하나라는 의의를 지닌다. 기존에 연구된 설계공모 분석 방법을 고찰하여 인천청라지구 설계공모에 적합한 다층적 분석 방법을 마련하였고, 도시기반시설로서 도시공원에 대한 개념 연구와 랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 설계 전략에 대한 연구를 통해 도시공원 설계를 위한 9가지 주요어와 분석 항목의 틀을 작성하였다. 또한, 청라지구 설계공모의 지침을 분석하여 앞의 분석틀을 네트워킹, 부지, 생태, 스케일, 인프라스트럭쳐의 5가지의 주요어로 다시 정리한 후, 이를 청라지구 설계공모 출품작의 분석틀로 사용하였다. 청라지구 설계공모 출품작들에 대하여 설계 전략과 개념을 살펴보는 방법과 분석틀을 통하여 살펴보는 방법을 동시에 적용하여 종합 분석한 결과, 도시기반시설로서 도시공원을 설계하는 태도에 대한 몇 가지 시사점을 도출하였다. 개발지구라는 대상지의 특성에서 기인하는 상호 연관된 네트워킹과 스케일의 문제, 도시 이미지의 구축을 위한 장소성과 상징성의 창출, 그리고 생태적 도시 환경의 조성과 인프라스트럭처로서의 도시공원의 역할의 강조 등이 각 출품작들에서 나타났으며, 이는 출품작마다 다양한 해석을 통해 제안되고 있었다. 그러나 대부분의 작품에서 이러한 전략들은 단순한 형태의 구현이나 개념적인 해석에 머무른 경향이 있었으며, 통합적이고 실천적인 전략으로 발전되지 못한 아쉬움을 남긴다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
• /
• 제50권7호
• /
• pp.323-330
• /
• 2001

Niching method enables the genetic algorithm(GA) to be applied to the problems that require the location of multiple solutions in the search space, but these methods have fatal disadvantages. The main disadvantage is that the method requires too much calculation of object function. In this paper, a niching method using restricted competition selection(RCS) combined with a pattern search method(PSM) is proposed to identify multiple niches more efficiently and fast in a multimodal domain. The validity of the proposed method is verified by the simulation of test functions and the optimal design of an torque motor.