• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compensation technique

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Study on the Measurement of Fluid Velocity Within a Small Droplet - Compensation of Refracted Image (미소 액적 내부 유동의 속도측정에 관한 연구 - 굴절영상의 이미지 보정)

  • Heo, Young-Gun;Jeon, Young-Hun;Suh, Yong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we report the method of visualizing and measuring the fluid flow within a small droplet of millimeter size. We use a vertical laser sheet in visualization of the micrometer size and special attention is given to the arrangement of microscope to obtain clear images. Then we use a PIV technique to measure the velocity of the internal flow from the images taken. Since the droplet is of spherical shape, the images represent highly deteriorated picture of the real objects due to the refraction phenomenon. In order to compensate the refraction, we in this study developed two kinds of methods for the real velocity. In the first method, the refracted images are directly used to obtain the velocity in the image space, and then the velocity is transformed to the real space. In the second method the images are first transformed to the real-space objects, and then the PIV is used to measure the velocity field. We compared the two results to prove the usefulness of the compensation technique.

A Multiphase Compensation Method with Dynamic Element Matching Technique in Σ-Δ Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers

  • Chen, Zuow-Zun;Lee, Tai-Cheng
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2008
  • A multiphase compensation method with mismatch linearization technique, is presented and demonstrated in a $\Sigma-\Delta$ fractional-N frequency synthesizer. An on-chip delay-locked loop (DLL) and a proposed delay line structure are constructed to provide multiphase compensation on $\Sigma-\Delta$ quantizetion noise. In the delay line structure, dynamic element matching (DEM) techniques are employed for mismatch linearization. The proposed $\Sigma-\Delta$ fractional-N frequency synthesizer is fabricated in a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology with 2.14-GHz output frequency and 4-Hz resolution. The die size is 0.92 mm$\times$1.15 mm, and it consumes 27.2 mW. In-band phase noise of -82 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset and out-of-band phase noise of -103 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset are measured with a loop bandwidth of 200 kHz. The settling time is shorter than $25{\mu}s$.

Overhead Compensation Technique to Enhance the Accuracy of a Software Timer for Light-weight Embedded Device (경량 임베디드 디바이스 환경에서 소프트웨어 타이머의 정확성 향상을 위한 오버헤드 보정기법)

  • Kim, Hiecheol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2019
  • As light-weight embedded devices become widely used in the area of low-power networking and high-precision sensor data acquisition, support for time-critical applications becomes essential for the light-weight embedded devices. This paper addresses the accuracy issue of a software timer for small or tiny embedded devices equiped with light-weight MCUs(Micro controller units). We first explore the characteristics of overhead in a typical implementation of a software timer, and then measure the overhead through a realistic implementation. Using the measurement result, we propose an overhead compensation technique which reduces the overhead from the hardware timer-tick.

A Study on Full Bridge and Half Bridge Mode Transition Method of LLC Resonant Converter for Wide Input and Output Voltage Condition (넓은 입출력 전압을 위한 LLC 공진형 컨버터의 풀 브리지-하프 브리지 모드 변환 기법 연구)

  • Choe, Min-Yeong;Baek, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kang, Jeong-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.356-366
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a mode transition method that applies frequency compensation technique of an LLC resonant converter for stable mode transition. LLC resonant converters used in various applications require high efficiency and high power density. However, because of circuit property, a wider voltage gain range equates to a greater circuit loss, so maintaining high efficiency at all voltage gain ranges is difficult. In this case, full bridge-half bridge mode transition method can be used, which maintains high efficiency even in a wide voltage gain range. However, this method causes damage to the circuit through overcurrent by the mode transition. This study analyzes the cause of the problem and proposes a mode transition method that applies frequency compensation technique to solve the problem. The proposed method verifies the stable transition through simulation analysis and experimental results.

Sliding Mode Observer (SMO) using Aging Compensation based State-of-Charge(SOC) Estimation for Li-Ion Battery Pack

  • Kim, Jonghoon;Nikitenkov, Dmitry;Denisova, Valeria
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates a new approach for Li-Ion battery state-of-charge (SOC) estimation using sliding mode observer (SMO) technique including parameters aging compensation via recursive least squares (RLS). The main advantages of this approach would be low computational load, easiness of implementation along with the robustness of the method for internal battery model parameters estimation. The proposed algorithm was first tested on a set of acquired battery data using implementation in Simulink and later developed as C-code module for firmware application.

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Dispersionless transmission line and the characterization using leaky circuit board for high speed and high density digital circuits (고속/고밀도 디지털 회로를 위한 기판을 이용하는 무왜곡 전송 구현 및 해석)

  • 이중호;윤상기;이해영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.8
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • This paper reports a dispersion compensation technique to implement tje distortionless transmission line by satisfying the heaviside conditon. Because of the skin depth for aconductor, compensation condition is dependent on the freuqncy variation. For this reason, first, the resistance have been chaacterized in awide range of frequencies, and then found the effective conductivity of the substrate which satisfied the heaviside condition. The phase velocity and the characteristics impedance are prresented nearly constant over a wideband frequency range.

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New current memory cell with clock-feedthrough reduction scheme (클럭-피드쓰루를 개선한 새로운 전류 기억 소자)

  • 민병무;김재완;김수원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 1997
  • An improved clock-feedthrough compensation scheme for switche dcurrent system is proposed. Both the signal dependent and the constant clock-feedthrough terms are cancelled by using both NMOS and PMOS current samplers and by adopting a source replication technique. The proposed current memory cell was fabricated with 0.6$\mu$m CMOS process. Both experimental and theoretical results on clock-feedthrough error reveal substantial reduction over the existing compensation schemes.

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Mathatical Analysis for Efficiency of Power Factor Correction System Using IP3003 (타려식 형광등 안정기용 구동 반도체 IP3102의 온도 보상 설계법)

  • Joo, Sung-Juni;Chang, Cheon-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2007
  • We introduce the IP3102 which is developed by Interpion Semiconductor co. LTD. for the CFL ballaster. The IP3102 has thermal compensation function. In this paper, we present the temperature compensation design technique and its implementation in the IP3102. The experimental results is also presented in this paper.

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Color Temperature Conversion of Uncalibrated Video Signal Based on Color Compensation in POP-TV

  • Do, Hyun-Chul;Chien, Sung-Il;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2003
  • It is often desirable that manufacturers and users can convert the reference white of display into the preferred color temperature by controlling the color temperature that is one of representative color characteristics of a light source. Accordingly, this paper proposes an efficient method of color compensation for displaying the uncalibrated video signal in PDP-TV and is also shown to be successfully coupled with flexible color temperature conversion based on the signal processing technique.

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A bilateral servo system design for master-slave manipulators (마스터-슬레이브형 원격 조작기의 쌍방향 서보제어기 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 김기엽;박찬웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 1988
  • Basic types of bilateral servo systems were described and practical consideration in the bilateral servo controller design was introduced. Power assistance to the operator is essential for high efficiency and accurate force reflection is necessary for dexterous manipulation. This paper shows a controller structure under development at KIMM which employs nonlinear friction compensation and memory based gravity compensation technique for efficiency and dexterity.

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