• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compensation structure

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Micro-positioning of a Smart Structure using an Enhanced Stick-slip Model (향상된 스틱-슬립 마찰 모델을 이용한 스마트 구조물의 마이크로 위치제어)

  • Lee, Chul-Hee;Jang, Min-Gyu;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a model-based stick-slip compensation for the micro-positioning is proposed using an enhanced stick-slip model based on statistical rough surface contact model. The smart structure is comprised with PZT (lead (Pb) zirconia (Zr) Titanate (Ti)) based stack actuator incorporating with the PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control algorithm, mechanical displacement amplifier and positioning devices. For the stick-slip compensation, the elastic-plastic static friction model is used considering the elastic-plastic asperity contact in the rough surfaces statistically. Mathematical model of system for the positioning apparatus was derived from the dynamic behaviors of structural parts. PID feedback control algorithms with the developed stick-slip model as well as feedforward friction compensator are formulated for achieving the accurate positioning performance. Experimental results are provided to show the performances of friction control using the developed positioning apparatus.

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Adaptive Variable Structure Control of Container Cranes with Unknown Payload and Friction (미지의 부하와 마찰을 갖는 컨테이너 크레인의 적응 가변구조제어)

  • Baek, Woon-Bo;Lim, Joong-Seon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1008-1013
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces an adaptive anti-sway tracking control algorithm for container cranes with unknown payloads and friction between the trolley and the rail. If the friction effects in the system can be modeled, there is an improved potential to design controllers that can cancel these effects. The proposed control improves the sway suppressing and the positioning capabilities of the trolley and hoisting against uncertain payload and friction. The variable structure controls are first designed based on a class of feedback linearization methods for the stabilization of the under-actuated sway dynamics. The adaptation mechanism are then designed with parameter estimation of unknown payload and friction compensation for the trolley and hoisting, based on Lyapunov stability methods for the accurate positioning and fast attenuation of trolley oscillation due to frictions in the vicinity of the target position. The asymptotic stability of the overall closed-loop system is assured irrespective of variations of rope length. Simulations are shown under various frictions and external winds in the case of no priori information of payload mass.

Low-Power Frequency Offset Synchronization Block Design and Implementation using Pipeline CORDIC (Pipeline CORDIC을 이용한 저전력 주파수 옵셋 동기화기 설계 및 구현)

  • Ha, Jun-Hyung;Jung, Yo-Sung;Cho, Yong-Hoon;Jang, Young-Beom
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a low-power frequency offset synchronization structure using CORDIC algorithm is proposed. Main blocks of frequency offset synchronization are estimation and compensation block. In the proposed frequency offset estimation block, implementation area is reduced by using sequential CORDIC, and throughput is accelerated by using 2 step CORDIC. In the proposed frequency offset compensation block, pipeline CORDIC is utilized for area reduction and high speed processing. Through MatLab simulation, function for proposed structure is verified. Proposed frequency offset synchronization structure is implemented by Verilog-HDL coding and implementation area is estimated by Synopsys logic synthesis tool.

A New Robust Discrete Integral Static Output Feedback Variable Structure Controller with Disturbance Observer and Integral Dynamic-Type Sliding Surface for Uncertain Discrete Systems (불확실 이산 시스템을 위한 외란관측기와 적분 동특성형 슬라이딩 면을 갖는 새로운 둔감한 이산 적분 정적 출력 궤환 가변구조제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1289-1294
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new discrete integral static output feedback variable structure controller based on the a new integral dynamic-type sliding surface and output feedback discrete version of the disturbance observer is suggested for the control of uncertain linear systems. The reaching phase is completely removed by introducing a new proposed integral dynamic-type sliding surface. The output feedback discrete version of disturbance observer is presented for effective compensation of uncertainties and disturbance. A corresponding control with disturbance compensation is selected to guarantee the quasi sliding mode on the predetermined integral dynamic-type sliding surface for guaranteeing the designed output in the integral dynamic-type sliding surface from any initial condition for all the parameter variations and disturbances. Using discrete Lyapunov function, the closed loop stability and the existence condition of the quasi sliding mode is proved. Finally, an illustrative example is presented to show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

Micro-positioning of a Smart Structure Using an Enhanced Stick-slip Model (향상된 스틱-슬립 마찰 모델을 이용한 스마트 구조물의 마이크로 위치제어)

  • Lee, Chul-Hee;Jang, Min-Gyu;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1134-1142
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a model-based stick-slip compensation for the micro-positioning is proposed using an enhanced stick-slip model based on statistical rough surface contact model. The smart structure is comprised with PZT(lead (Pb) zirconia(Zr) Titanate(Ti)) based stack actuator incorporating with the PID(proportional-integral-derivative) control algorithm, mechanical displacement amplifier and positioning devices. For the stick-slip compensation, the elastic-plastic static friction model is used considering the elastic-plastic asperity contact in the rough surfaces statistically. Mathematical model of system for the positioning apparatus was derived from the dynamic behaviors of structural parts. PID feedback control algorithms with the developed stick-slip model as well as feedforward friction compensator are formulated for achieving the accurate positioning performance. Experimental results are provided to show the performances of friction control using the developed positioning apparatus.

Compensation Method of Parameters to Evaluate a Sheilding Coefficient of Electromagnetic Induction Voltage (전자유도전압 차폐계수 산정을 위한 파라미터 보정 방법)

  • Lee, Sangmu;Choi, Mun Hwan;Cho, Pyung-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2013
  • The shielding coefficient of a conductive length structure is calculated by a ratio of induced voltage with that structure to without that structure. The environments are different between with a structure and without a structure. Beside the corresponding structure, all the parameters related to induced voltage should be normalized to a presumable same environment conditions. Basically each parameter must be compensated, which is a bottom-up type method. In this case, some parameter is not possible to be so because of its unknowing function. Then as a calculated voltage already has all characteristics of parameters, seeking a ratio of calculated induction voltages themselves will include the compensation of all parameters automatically. This is a top-down method.

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Performance Analysis of Channel Compensation and Channel Coding Techniques based on Measured Maritime Wireless Channel in VHF-band Ship Ad-hoc Network (VHF 대역 선박 간 애드혹 네트워크에서 실측 해상채널에 기반한 채널 보상과 채널 부호화 기법의 성능분석)

  • Jeon, Kwang-Hyun;Hui, Bing;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Kim, Seung-Geun;Kim, Sea-Moon;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5B
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    • pp.517-529
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the parameters of the RTT (Radio Transmission Techniques) for SANET (Ship Ad-hoc NETwork), which is considered for the next generation maritime communication systems, are set up. A channel model has been analyzed based on the practical measured maritime wireless channel in VHF (Very-High Frequency) for SANET system. Also, by considering the frame structure including preamble, guard time and pilots for both single and multi-carrier systems, the BER (Bit Error Rate) performances are evaluated and analyzed in the aspects of channel compensation and channel coding techniques. Based on the simulation results, optimal modulation & coding schemes are suggested for SANET. That is, in single-carrier system by using differential modulation schemes, channel compensation is not necessary. However, channel coding is helpful to achieve additional gain. On the other hand, when 16-QAM modulation is employed in multi-carrier system, the implementation of both channel compensation and channel coding techniques show huge performance gain for various of K values, which are related to different maritime environments, and the rolling effects of wave.

Digital variable structure control of a hot-water heating control system with long dead time (긴 지연시간을 갖는 온수난방 제어시스템의 디지틀 가변구조제어)

  • 안병천;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 1991
  • Digital Variable Structure Controller(DVSC) is proposed to control variable speed recirculating pump for hot-water heating control system. In this study, nonlinear sliding line is used beyond output error boundary layer and PID sliding line is used within the layer. For long dead time compensation, constraint is added to Smith predictor algorithm. Steady state error is eliminated by using the proposed sliding line in spite of heating load change. By decreasing sampling time, good sliding motion is yielded but system output noise bv flow dynamics is amplified.

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A study on the structure and corrosion characteristics of polyethylene terephtalate and polyvinylchloride

  • Chilnam Choe;Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 1997
  • The corrosion rate of polymer polyethylene terephtalate and polyvinylchloride was characterized at various condition by potentiostate / galvanostate method. The cell and working electrode used for this study was specially preparatain, The potential was scanned at foward scan -2V to 3V and reward scan 3V to -2V, at 50mv/s (R: auto - compensation).

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