• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compensation current

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The Measurement of 3-Phase Current with Single Current Sensor and the Compensation of Voltage Distortion in Carrier-Based PWM Technique (삼각파 비교 PWM 기법에 있어서 단일 전류센서에 의한 삼상 전류 측정 및 전압 왜곡 보상)

  • 김경서
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2003
  • Most of the three phase inverters for adjustable speed drive of AC machines are equipped with two or three current sensors for measurement of three phase current. One method to reduce the number of current sensors is that single current sensor measures the DC link current, then three phase current is reconstructed using the measured value and the switching status. To improve the measurement accuracy, switching state should be maintained for more than minimum switching time. Many papers have been published, which focused on the readjustment of pulse width and compensation of voltage distortion. Those methods are suitable for space vector modulation. But there are some difficulties in applying these methods to carrier-based PWM which is widely used in industry. In this paper, new current measurement method and voltage compensation method are proposed which are suitable for carrier-based PWM, then, the validity of proposed method is confirmed through experiment.

A Hybrid Static Compensator for Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation and Harmonic Suppression

  • Yang, Jia-qiang;Yang, Lei;Su, Zi-peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.798-810
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a combined system of a small-capacity inverter and multigroup delta-connected thyristor switched capacitors (TSCs). The system is referred to as a hybrid static compensator (HSC) and has the functions of dynamic reactive power compensation and harmonic suppression. In the proposed topology, the load reactive power is mainly compensated by the TSCs. Meanwhile the inverter is meant to cooperate with TSCs to achieve continuous reactive power compensation, and to filter the harmonics generated by nonlinear loads and the TSCs. First, the structure and mathematical model of the HSC are discussed Then the control method of the HSC is presented. An improved reduced order generalized integrator (ROGI)-based selective current control method is adopted in the inverter to achieve high-performance reactive and harmonic current compensation. Meanwhile, a switch control strategy is proposed to implement precise and fast switching of the TSCs and to avoid changing the time delay needed by the conventional switch strategy. Experiments are implemented on a 20 KVA HSC prototype and the obtained results verify the validity of the proposed HSC system.

Literature Evaluation: The Focus on the Difference between Job-based Pay and Skill-based Pay Scheme

  • Eungoo KANG
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The present research is to explore and investigate the meaningful difference between job-based pay and skill-based pay in the current literature to shed light on the advantages and caveats of two compensation approach, providing direction for human resource practitioners looking to develop efficient and fair compensation plans. Research design, data and methodology: The methodology based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was used for this research. The PRISMA technique is generally considered the gold standard since it guarantees openness, repeatability, and rigor. Studies comparing salaries based on work duties versus those based on individual skills published in English and accepted for publication in peer-reviewed journals are eligible for inclusion. Results: According to the comprehensive literature analysis, the present research provides clear comparison between Job-based pay and skilled-based pay, pointing out a similarity and four differences (1. Criteria for pay determination, 2. Flexibility, 2. Job Scope, and 4. Career progression. Conclusions: The result of the current research implies that human resource professionals would be well to learn the effects of various compensation structures on career advancement, and suggests for them that employees can take advantage of chances to advance in their careers based on right compensation schemes.

Vth Compensation Current Source with Poly-Si TFT for System-On-Panel (System-On-Panel을 위한 Poly-Si TFT Vth보상 전류원)

  • Hong, Moon-Pyo;Jeong, Ju-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2006
  • We developed a constant current source which is insensitive to threshold voltage variation caused by irregular grain boundary distribution in polycrystalline silicon. The proposed current source has superior saturation characteristics over wide range of input voltages as well as small current error compared to the previously reported Vth compensated sources. We measured the circuit performance and error in current due to parameter variation by using HSPICE.

A High Performance Current Control Stratege for a BLDC Motor (BLDC 전동기를 위한 고성능 전류 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a high performance current control strategy for a Brushless DC Motor is presented. The proposed strategy is based on the ramp comparison PI current control with the predictive voltage compensation. The proposed strategy is compared with the hysteresis current control strategy. The proposed method can improve the current waveforms, and it can reduce the torque ripples. So the proposed strategy is suitable to a high performance current control strategy for a Brushless DC Motor. The simulation and experimental results for a laboratory Brushless DC motor drive system confirm the validity of the proposed strategy.

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A Dual-compensated Charge Pump for Reducing the Reference Spurs of a Phase Locked Loop (위상 고정 루프의 기준 스퍼를 감소시키기 위한 이중 보상 방식 전하 펌프)

  • Lee, Dong-Keon;Lee, Jeong-Kwang;Jeong, Hang-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2010
  • The charge pump in a phase-locked loop is a key block in determining reference spurs of the VCO output signal. To reduce reference spurs, the current mismatch in the charge pump must be minimized. This paper presents a dual compensation method to reduce the current mismatch. The proposed charge pump and PLL were realized in a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. Measured current matching characteristics were achieved with less than 1.4% difference and with the current variation of 3.8% in the pump current over the charge pump output voltage range of 0.35-1.35V at 1.8V. The reference spur of the PLL based on the proposed charge pump was measured to be -71dBc.

Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter with Leading Current Compensation Control (AC Filter Capacitor 에 따른 진상 전류 보상 회로를 갖는 $3{\phi}$ PWM AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, E.S.;Joe, K.Y.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Kwon, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a novel PWM technique for a three phase current fad type converters. A minor loop compensation method is introduced to compensate leading current and to minimize input line current (Iu) distortion resulting from the resonance between AC filter capacitor and source inductance of power system. This PWM converter has excellent characterics as next. The control system is simply designed, and the operation with unity power factor can be easily obtained by automatic compensating the leading current of the filter circuit. Also. the three phase sinusoidal input current can be obtained.

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An Improved MPPT Converter with Current Compensation Method for Small Scaled PV-Applications (소규모 태양광 발전시스템을 위한 전류보상기법을 갖는 향상된 MPP 추적 컨버터)

  • 이동윤;노형주;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2003
  • An improved MPPT converter with current compensation method for small-scaled PV-applications is presented in this paper. The proposed method implements maximum power point tracking (MPPT) by variable reference current which is continuously changed during one sampling period. Therefore, the Power transferred to the load is increased above 9% by the proposed MPPT converter with current compensation method. As a result, the utilization efficiency of Photovoltaic (PV)-panel can be increased. In addition, as it doesn't use digital signal processor (DSP), this MPPT method has the merits of both a cost efficiency and a simple control circuit design. Therefore, it is considered that the proposed MPPT method is proper to low power, low cost PV-applications. The concept and control principles of the proposed Un moth()d are explained in detail and its validity of the proposed method is verified through several simulated results.

A Current Controller with the Compensation of the Input Voltage Unbalance and Distortion for Three Phase PWM Rectifier (전원전압의 불평형 및 왜곡 보상기능을 갖는 3상 PWM 정류기의 전류제어기)

  • Shin, Hee-Keun;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Lim, Byung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.594-601
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new current controller with the compensation of an unbalance and distorted grid voltages has been proposed. Generally, in the three-phase power system, single phase or nonlinear loads can be connected with the 3 phase linear load simultaneously on the same point of common coupling. Therefore, The source voltage unbalance and distortion problem can be occurred. Under these unbalance and distorted grid voltage conditions, the input current of 3 phase PWM rectifiers also have unbalance and distortion. In this paper, a current controller with the simple Model Reference Adaptive System based unbalance and distorted voltages observer is proposed to get a sinusoidal input current. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and the experiment.

A Novel High-Performance Strategy for A Sensorless AC Motor Drive

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.3
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2002
  • The sensorless AC motor drive is a popular topic of study due to the cost and reliability of speed and position sensors. Most sensorless algorithms are based on the mathematical modeling of motors including electrical variables such as phase current and voltage. Therefore, the accuracy of such variables largely affects the performance of the sensorless AC motor drive. However, the output voltage of the SVPWM-VSI, which is widely used in sensorless AC motor drives, has considerable errors. In particular, the SVPWM-VSI is error-prone in the low speed range because the constant DC link voltage causes poor resolution in a low output voltage command and the output voltage is distorted due to dead time and voltage drop. This paper investigates a novel high-performance strategy for overcoming these problems in a sensorless ac motor drive. In this paper, a variation of the DC link voltage and a direct compensation for dead time and voltage drop are proposed. The variable DC link voltage leads to an improved resolution of the inverter output voltage, especially in the motor's low speed range. The direct compensation for dead time and voltage drop directly calculates the duration of the switching voltage vector without the modification of the reference voltage and needs no additional circuits. In addition, the proposed strategy reduces a current ripple, which deteriorates the accuracy of a monitored current and causes torque ripple and additional loss. Simulation and experimentation have been performed to verify the proposed strategy.