• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compensation Condition

Search Result 432, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

The Present Condition and Future Directions of Public Organizations (공공기관의 보상 현황과 개선방향)

  • Oh, Jay In
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.40 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-138
    • /
    • 2015
  • The problems associated with the excessive compensation of the public organizations in Korea have been presented not only by the press but also by the academic societies, including the management evaluation team of the public organizations, both in Korea and abroad. To analyze whether the compensation is excessive necessitates the empirical study on the present condition of the compensation system of the public organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to suggest the issues and the future directions of the compensation in the public organizations. The findings from the analysis of the data collected in this research include the expansion of the difference in compensation, the reinforcement of the job and performance-based compensation, the systematization of the model on the base compensation, and the differentiation of the compensation increase based on productivity.

Robust stability of a two-degree-of-freedom servosystem incorporating an observer with multiplicative uncertainty (관측기를 갖는 2자유도 서보계의 승법적인 불확실성에 대한 강인한 안정성)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Yang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1997
  • In order to reject the steady-state tracking error, it is common to introduce integral compensators in servosystems for constant reference signals. However, if the mathematical model of the plant is exact and no disturbance input exists, the integral compensation is not necessary. From this point of view, a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) servosystem has been proposed, in which the integral compensation is effective only when there is a modeling error or a disturbance input. The present paper considers robust stability of this 2DOF servosystem incorporating an observer to the structured and unstructured uncertainties of the controlled plant. A robust stability condition is obtained using Riccati inequality, which is written in a linear matrix inequality (LMI) and independent of the gain of the integral compensator. This result impies that if the plant uncertainty is in the allowable set defined by the LMI condition, a high-gain integral compensation can be carried preserving robust stability to accelerate the tracking response.

  • PDF

A Study on Reactive Current Compensation Using Thyristor Switch (Thyristor Switch를 사용한 무효전류 보상에 관한 연구)

  • 박민호;이복용
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.28 no.12
    • /
    • pp.41-45
    • /
    • 1979
  • Improvement of power factor is achieved by reactive-current compensation, connecting power condenser to the circuit. This paper describes a method of reactive-current compensation, employing thyristor switching of capacitor banks without any breaker. This method reduces supply transients to the minimum by means of connecting condenser, because thyristor is triggered at zero point in condenser current. The reactive current detection and the experimental system to trigger thyristor at appropriate moment are given. IThe results show the fast reactive-current compensation on the condition of minimum transient.

  • PDF

Influence of identifiable victim effect on third-party's punishment and compensation judgments (인식 가능한 피해자 효과가 제3자의 처벌 및 보상 판단에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, InBeom;Kim, ShinWoo;Li, Hyung-Chul O.
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.135-153
    • /
    • 2020
  • Identifiable victim effect refers to the tendency of greater sympathy and helping behavior to identifiable victims than to abstract, unidentifiable ones. This research tested whether this tendency also affects third-party's punishment and compensation judgments in jury context for public's legal judgments. In addition, through the Identifiable victim effect in such legal judgment, we intended to explain the effect of 'the bill named for victim', putting the victim's real name and identity at the forefront, which is aimed at strengthening the punishment of related crimes by gaining public attention and support. To do so, we conducted experiments with hypothetical traffic accident scenarios that controlled legal components while manipulating victim's identifying information. In experiment 1, each participant read a scenario of an anonymous victim (unidentifiable condition) or a nonanonymous victim that included personal information such as name and age (identifiable condition) and made judgments on the degree of punishment and compensation. The results showed no effect of identifiability on third-party's punishment and compensation judgments, but moderation effect of BJW was obtained in the identifiable condition. That is, those with higher BJW showed greater tendency of punishment and compensation for identifiable victims. In Experiment 2, we compared an anonymous victim (unidentifiable condition) against a well-conducted victim (positive condition) and ill-conducted victim (negative condition) to test the effects of victim's characteristics on punishment for offender and compensation for victims. The results showed lower compensation for an ill-conducted victim than for an anonymous one. In addition, across all conditions except for negative condition, participants made punishment and compensation judgments higher than the average judicial precedents of 10-point presented in the rating scale. This research showed that victim's characteristics other than legal components affects third-party's legal decision making. Furthermore, we interpreted third-party's tendency to impose higher punishment and compensation with effect of 'the bill named for victim' and proposed social and legal discussion for and future research.

  • PDF

Condition Monitoring of Rotating Machine with a Change in Speed Using Hidden Markov Model (은닉 마르코프 모델을 이용한 속도 변화가 있는 회전 기계의 상태 진단 기법)

  • Jang, M.;Lee, J.M.;Hwang, Y.;Cho, Y.J.;Song, J.B.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.413-421
    • /
    • 2012
  • In industry, various rotating machinery such as pumps, gas turbines, compressors, electric motors, generators are being used as an important facility. Due to the industrial development, they make high performance(high-speed, high-pressure). As a result, we need more intelligent and reliable machine condition diagnosis techniques. Diagnosis technique using hidden Markov-model is proposed for an accurate and predictable condition diagnosis of various rotating machines and also has overcame the speed limitation of time/frequency method by using compensation of the rotational speed of rotor. In addition, existing artificial intelligence method needs defect state data for fault detection. hidden Markov model can overcome this limitation by using normal state data alone to detect fault of rotational machinery. Vibration analysis of step-up gearbox for wind turbine was applied to the study to ensure the robustness of diagnostic performance about compensation of the rotational speed. To assure the performance of normal state alone method, hidden Markov model was applied to experimental torque measuring gearbox in this study.

Dispersionless transmission line and the characterization using leaky circuit board for high speed and high density digital circuits (고속/고밀도 디지털 회로를 위한 기판을 이용하는 무왜곡 전송 구현 및 해석)

  • 이중호;윤상기;이해영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
    • /
    • v.35D no.8
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper reports a dispersion compensation technique to implement tje distortionless transmission line by satisfying the heaviside conditon. Because of the skin depth for aconductor, compensation condition is dependent on the freuqncy variation. For this reason, first, the resistance have been chaacterized in awide range of frequencies, and then found the effective conductivity of the substrate which satisfied the heaviside condition. The phase velocity and the characteristics impedance are prresented nearly constant over a wideband frequency range.

  • PDF

A Study Compensation Method for Dynamic Characteristics in Electro-Hydraulic Servosystem Equipping Load Pressure Feedback Compensator (부하압력 피이드백 보상기를 장착한 전기-유압서보계의 동특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.126-136
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, a simple structured feedback compensation scheme for a electro-hydraulic servo system to keep the response characteristics unchanged regardless of the load variation is proposed. In electro-hydraulic servo system, servovalve is most important control element. But the relation between input corrent and output flowrate of the servovalve has properties as follows; firstly, in spite of constant input current, output flowrate decreases as load pressure increases, secondly, according to frequency response of typical servovalve, the characteristics of gain and phase shift is something like 2'nd order system. Load pressure feedback compensation method has been applied to eliminate the first influence, the second influence has been improved by phase lead compensation method. As a result of above compensation methods, regardless of variation load condition, spring and inertia load, the compensation scheme has been verified to be effective within the range of frequency less than 25Hz by static response and dynamic response in time domain and frequency domain through experiments.

  • PDF

Frequency Response Compensation Technique for Capacitive Microresonator (용량형 마이크로 공진기의 주파수 응답 보상 기법)

  • Seo, Jin-Deok;Lim, Kyo-Muk;Ko, Hyoung-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.235-239
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents frequency response compensation technique, and a self-oscillation circuit for capacitive microresonator with the compensation technique using programmable capacitor array, to compensate for the frequency response distorted by parasitic capacitances, and to obtain stable oscillation condition. The parasitic capacitances between the actuation input port and capacitive output port distort the frequency response of the microresonator. The distorted non-ideal frequency response can be compensated using two programmable capacitor arrays, which are connected between anti-phased actuation input port and capacitive output port. The simulation model includes the whole microresonator system, which consists of mechanical structure, transimpedance amplifier with automatic gain control, actuation driver and compensation circuit. The compensation operation and oscillation output of the system is verified with the simulation results.

A Study on the Development of Discontinuous Energy Generation System for Power Compensation Using Microcontroller (마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 전력보상용 불연속 에너지 발생 시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • 이정일;임중열;차인수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1031-1035
    • /
    • 2002
  • The development of the solar and the wind power energy is necessary since the future alternative energies should have no pollution and no limitation. currently power generation system of MW scale has been developed, but it still has a few faults that its operation depends on with the weather condition. In order to solve these existing problems. combined generation system of photovoltaic(400W) and wind power generation system(400W) was suggested. It combines wind power and solar energy to have the supporting effect from each other. However. since the combined generation system cannot always generate stable output with ever-changing weather condition, power compensation device that uses elastic energy of spiral spring was added. In an experiment. when output of system gets lower than 12V(charging voltage), additional power was from the stored rotational energy of spiral spring.