• 제목/요약/키워드: Compensation coefficient

검색결과 218건 처리시간 0.024초

Power Quality Optimal Control of Railway Static Power Conditioners Based on Electric Railway Power Supply Systems

  • Jiang, Youhua;Wang, Wenji;Jiang, Xiangwei;Zhao, Le;Cao, Yilong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1315-1325
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    • 2019
  • Aiming at the negative sequence and harmonic problems in the operation of railway static power conditioners, an optimization compensation strategy for negative sequence and harmonics is studied in this paper. First, the hybrid RPC topology and compensation principle are analyzed to obtain different compensation zone states and current capacities. Second, in order to optimize the RPC capacity configuration, the minimum RPC compensation capacity is calculated according to constraint conditions, and the optimal compensation coefficient and compensation angle are obtained. In addition, the voltage unbalance ${\varepsilon}_U$ and power factor requirements are satisfied. A PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm is used to calculate the three indexes for minimum compensating energy. The proposed method can precisely calculate the optimal compensation capacity in real time. Finally, MATLAB simulations and an experimental platform verify the effectiveness and economics of the proposed algorithm.

이종 접합부재의 두께 변화에 따른 계면균열의 초음파 산란 보정 (Ultrasonic Scatter and Compensation of Interfacial Crack due to Thickness Variation of Dissimilar Bonded Components)

  • 박성일;정남용;진윤호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the compensation of interfacial scatter due to adhesive layer and adherend thickness ratio variation was applied to improve measuring precision by calculating ultrasonic attenuation coefficient in the Al/Epoxy dissimilar bonded components. The optimum condition of theoretical value and experimental measuring accuracy by the ultrasonic method in the Al/Epoxy dissimilar bonded components have been investigated. From the experimental results, we proposed a measurement method of the interfacial crack lengths by the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient and discussed it.

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온도 및 공정 보상 전류 미러를 이용한 정밀한 전류 레퍼런스 (An Accurate Current Reference using Temperature and Process Compensation Current Mirror)

  • 양병도
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제46권8호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 온도 및 공정 보상 전류 미러(temperature and process compensation current mirror: TPC-CM)를 이용한 정밀 전류 레퍼런스를 제안하였다. 온도 변화에 영향을 받지 않는 기준 전류는 절대 온도에 비례하여 증가하는 PTAT (proportional to absolute temperature) 전류와 온도에 반비례하여 감소하는 CTAT(complementary to absolute temperature) 전류의 합으로 생성된다. 그러나 온도 계수(temperature coefficient)와 기준 전류의 크기는 공정 변화에 크게 영향을 받는다. 이런 공정 변화를 보정하기 위하여, 제안된 TPC-CM에서는 온도 계수와 기준 전류의 크기를 조절하는 두 개의 이진 가중치 전류 미러(binary weighted current mirror)를 이용하였다. 제작된 각 칩마다 PTAT 전류와 CTAT 전류를 측정한 후, 기준 전류의 크기가 온도에 상관없이 일정하도록, TPC-CM의 스위치 코드를 결정하고 그 값을 비휘발성 메모리에 저장한다. 시뮬레이션에서 TPC-CM는 공정변화 영향을 19.7%에 서 0.52%로 줄였다. 제안된 전류 레퍼런스는 3.3V 0.35um CMOS 공정을 이용하여 제작되었으며, 측정된 칩의 기준 전류 변화율은 $20^{\circ}$C${\sim}$100$^{\circ}$C에서 0.42%였다.

두 장의 원판형 회전자를 갖는 로렌츠형 자기 베어링 내장 전동기의 개발 (Development of Lorentz Force Type Integrated Motor-Bearing System in Dual Rotor Disk Configuration)

  • 박성호;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.935-940
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, dual rotor disk configuration with a coreless stator is proposed for the Lorentz force type integrated motor bearing system. An experimental compensation for the effects of high order harmonics is performed using the digital controller of the experimental setup. The runout profile and rotor unbalance are also identified by the extended influence coefficient method. The experimental results confirm that this compensation method effectively attenuates the rotor vibration all over the operating range of rotational speed.

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두 장의 원판형 회전자를 갖는 로렌츠형 자기 베어링 내장 전동기의 개발 (Development of Lorentz Force Type Integrated Motor-bearing System in Dual Rotor Disk Configuration)

  • 이종원;박성호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1045-1052
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    • 2005
  • Tn this paper. dual rotor disk configuration with a coreless stator is proposed for the Lorentz force type integrated motor hearing system. An experimental compensation for the effects of high order harmonics is performed using the digital controller of the experimental setup. The runout profile and rotor unbalance are also identified by the extended influence coefficient method. The experimental results confirm that this compensation scheme effectively attenuates the rotor vibration all over the operating range of rotational speed.

Analysis, Modeling and Compensation of Dynamic Imbalance Error for a Magnetically Suspended Sensitive Gyroscope

  • Xin, Chaojun;Cai, Yuanwen;Ren, Yuan;Fan, Yahong;Xu, Guofeng;Lei, Xu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2016
  • Magnetically suspended sensitive gyroscopes (MSSGs) provide an interesting alternative for achieving precious attitude angular measurement. To effectively reduce the measurement error caused by dynamic imbalance, this paper proposes a novel compensation method based on analysis and modeling of the error for a MSSG. Firstly, the angular velocity measurement principle of the MSSG is described. Then the analytical model of dynamic imbalance error has been established by solving the complex coefficient differential dynamic equations of the rotor. The generation mechanism and changing regularity of the dynamic imbalance error have been revealed. Next, a compensation method is designed to compensate the dynamic imbalance error and improve the measurement accuracy of the MSSG. The common issues caused by dynamic imbalance can be effectively resolved by the proposed method in gyroscopes with a levitating rotor. Comparative simulation results before and after compensation have verified the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed compensation method.

Comparison with Dispersion Compensation Scheme Using 10 Gbit/s × 40 Channels Wavelength Division Multiplexing Transmission over 323 km of Field Installed Non-Zero Dispersion Shift Fiber

  • Kim, Geun-Young;Park, Soo-Jin;Jeong, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2006
  • We experimentally investigated the transmission characteristics of 400 Gbit/s (10 Gbit/s ${\times}$ 40 channels) WDM signals with 100 GHz channel spacing over 323 km of installed NZ_DSF. The installed fiber has optical properties of 0.28 dB/km attenuation, 4.3 ps/nm/km dispersion, $0.083ps/nm^2/km$ dispersion slope and less than $0.05ps/km^{1/2}$ PMD coefficient. In this experiment, two cases of dispersion compensation schemes, the lumped type and the distributed type, were compared. The results implied that the distributed type dispersion compensation in which dispersion compensation devices are inserted at the end of the each span showed better transmission performance than the lumped one in which dispersion compensation devices are located at the transmitter and receiver sites. From the analysis of the experimental results, we verified that different transmission performance comes from the power penalty induced by XPM in the distributed scheme is lower than the lumped scheme case.

설계인자 보정방법에 의한 사출성형기어의 캐비티 설계 (Cavity Design for Injection Molded Gears by the Compensation Method of Design Parameters)

  • 이성철;김충현;권오관;허용정
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.3142-3151
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    • 1996
  • As plastics shrink when changing from a molten to a solid state, mold cavities must by made larger than the product specification, In making molded gears, the teeth in the cavity must be carefully compensated for shrinkage so that the teeth of gears will have the correct profile. Two compensation methods are widely used in the cavity design. One is the compensation of a module and the other is the modification of a pressure angle and profile shifting coefficient. These methods, however, do not provide a gear cavity with all disign parameters for gears and several parameters are determined by experience. In this paper, the new design technique, namely the compensation method of design parameters, was proposed , which is based on the three kinds of shrinkage rates obtained from the measuring data of the prototype of molded gears. Using the shrinkage rates in the tip circle, tooth heigth and tooth thickness, we calculate the whole design parameters of a gear cavity. Thus, the gear cavity is considered as a complete gear with the compensated module, pressure angle, profile shifting coefficient, clearance coefficient and back lash amount so that the formula of gears can be applied to the cavity design effectively. Experimental results show that more precision molded gears can be made by using the proposed design method.

西海 京畿 植物플랑크톤에 對한 생態學的 硏究 II. 光度, 透明度, 浮游物質 (The ecological study of phytoplankton in Kyeonggi Bay, Yellow Sea Il. Light intensity, Transparency, Suspended substances)

  • 최중기;심재형
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1986
  • 경기만 식물플랑크톤 생태에 영향을 미치는 광조건을 알기 위하여 광도, 보상 깊이, 소광계수, 투명도, 부유물질등이 조사 연구되었다. 봄부터 가을까지는 식물플 랑크톤성장에 적절한 광도를 유지하였으나 가을에는 플랑크톤 성장을 제한할 정도 의 낮은 광도를 보였다. 투명도 및 보상깊이도 계절적인 변화를 보여 동계에는 표 층하 1-2m내에 국한되었다. 소광계수는 만 전체에 전반적으로 높은 양상을 보이고 뚜렷한 계절변화를 보였다. 이와같은 낮은 광도, 낮은 보상깊이, 투명도, 높은 소광 계수는 경기만 내 특징인 높은 탁도와 높은 부유물질 농도에 기인된다. 특히 겨울 철의 나쁜 광조건은 조류와 북서계절풍에 의한 심한 수괴의 혼합으로 미세 퇴적물 의 재 부유 현상에 기인된 것으로 보인다.

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주파수 직접변환방식의 직교변조부 에러보정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Error Compensation for Quadrature Modulator in Frequency Direct Conversion Method)

  • 백주기;이일규;방성일;진년강
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.542-551
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 주파수 직접변환방식의 변조부의 채널이득/위상불균형과 국부발진누설 등의 에러보정방법을 제 안하였다. 채널불균형보정은 직교변조기에서 시험신호를 전송한 후 수신된 전력을 이용하였다. 이 방법을 적용하면 전송채널의 영향을 적게 받으므로 적응알고리듬을 주파수에 따른 위상불균형변환도 쉽게 보정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 적용한 보정 얄고리듬(반복계수=11)은 기존의 알고리듬(반복계수=43)에 비해 보다 빠르게 수렴하고 있응을 확인하였다. 수치해석 결과국부발진누설올고려하지 않은경우는 DC-옵셋 및 채널이득/위상 불균형 보정계수와 반복계수는 각각($f_1$ = -0.0199999. $f_2$= -0.050001)과 ($C_{22}$ =0.9133. $C_{12}$= -0.0524. N= 13) 수렴하였으나, 국부 발진누설을 고려한 경우 보징계수는($f_{1}$ = -0.02,$f_{2}$ -2.2476)과 ($C_{22}$=0.9133, $C_{12}$= - -0.0524. N = 16)로 수렴하였다.

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