• Title/Summary/Keyword: Comparison of images

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Stereoscopic 3D Modelling Approach with KOMPSAT-2 Satellite Data

  • Tserennadmid, T.;Kim, Tae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates stereo 3D viewing for linear pushbroom satellite images using the Orbit-Attitude Model proposed by Kim (2006) and using OpenGL graphic library in Digital Photogrammetry Workstation. 3D viewing is tested with KOMPSAT-2 satellite stereo images, a large number of GCPs (Ground control points) collected by GPS surveying and orbit-attitude sensor model as a rigorous sensor model. Comparison is carried out by two accuracy measurements: the accuracy of orbit-attitude modeling with bundle adjustment and accuracy analysis of errors in x and y parallaxes. This research result will help to understand the nature of 3D objects for high resolution satellite images, and we will be able to measure accurate 3D object space coordinates in virtual or real 3D environment.

Electrohydrodynamic Ink Jetting Monitoring based on Current Measurement (전류 측정을 이용한 수력학적 잉크젯 토출 모니터링)

  • Kwon, Kye-Si;Lee, Dae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2012
  • The method for spraying of liquid through an electrical filed has become a printing method since it can make very small droplet. To increase the reliability using the electro-hydrodynamic (EHD) jet printing, the jetting status needs to be monitored. Vision measurement techniques using high speed camera has been used to visualize the jet images. However, it requires image processing of a lot of images after image acquisitions. So, it is difficult to understand jet behavior such as jetting frequency, jet repeatability etc. In this work, a low cost electrical current measurement method was developed to measure electrical current from EHD jet printing. To verify the jetting monitoring capability of developed circuit, images from high speed camera were processed for comparison purpose.

Content-Based Image Retrieval Using Adaptive Color Histogram

  • Yoo Gi-Hyoung;Park Jung-Man;You Kang-Soo;Yoo Seung-Sun;Kwak Hoon-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9C
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 2005
  • From the 90's, the image information retrieval methods have been on progress. As good examples of the methods, Conventional histogram method and merged-color histogram method were introduced. Dey could get good result in image retrieval. However, Conventional histogram method has disadvantages if the histogram is shifted as a result of intensity change. Merged-color histogram, also, causes more process so, it needs more time to retrieve images. In this paper, we propose an improved new method using Adaptive Color Histogram(ACH) in image retrieval. The proposed method has been tested and verified through a number of simulations using hundreds of images in a database. The simulation results have quickly yielded the highly accurate candidate images in comparison to other retrieval methods. We show that ACH's can give superior results to color histograms for image retrieval.

Content-Based Image Retrieval using Color Feature of Region and Adaptive Color Histogram Bin Matching Method (영역의 컬러특징과 적응적 컬러 히스토그램 빈 매칭 방법을 이용한 내용기반 영상검색)

  • Park, Jung-Man;Yoo, Gi-Hyoung;Jang, Se-Young;Han, Deuk-Su;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.364-366
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    • 2005
  • From the 90's, the image information retrieval methods have been on progress. As good examples of the methods, Conventional histogram method and merged-color histogram method were introduced. They could get good result in image retrieval. However, Conventional histogram method has disadvantages if the histogram is shifted as a result of intensity change. Merged-color histogram, also, causes more process so, it needs more time to retrieve images. In this paper, we propose an improved new method using Adaptive Color Histogram Bin Matching(AHB) in image retrieval. The proposed method has been tested and verified through a number of simulations using hundreds of images in a database. The simulation results have Quickly yielded the highly accurate candidate images in comparison to other retrieval methods. We show that AHB's can give superior results to color histograms for image retrieval.

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STD Defect Detection Algorithm by Using Cumulative Histogram in TFT-LCD Image (TFT-LCD 영상에서 누적히스토그램을 이용한 STD 결함검출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, SeungMin;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1288-1296
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    • 2016
  • The reliable detection of the limited defect in TFT-LCD images is difficult due to the small intensity difference with the background. However, the proposed detection method reliably detects the limited defect by enhancing the TFT-LCD image based on the cumulative histogram and then detecting the defect through the mean and standard deviation of the enhanced image. Notably, an image enhancement using a cumulative histogram increases the intensity contrast between the background and the limited defect, which then allows defects to be detected by using the mean and standard deviation of the enhanced image. Furthermore, through the comparison with the histogram equalization, we confirm that the proposed algorithm suppresses the emphasis of the noise. Experimental comparative results using real TFT-LCD images and pseudo images show that the proposed method detects the limited defect more reliably than conventional methods.

A Cross-cultural study of Body Image Perceptions between Korean and British University Students

  • Kim, Bu-Yong;Lee, Seunghee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.14-27
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    • 2015
  • This study explores the comparison of body image, body satisfaction, and clothing behaviors between Korean and British young women. Body image was measured by two methods: visual and verbal. For the data analysis, the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 16.0 for Windows was used to provide descriptive statistics, an independent sample t-test, and paired sample t- tests were applied in this study. Our results show that Korean and British female college students perceived ideal-body images that were smaller than their self defined body images. The ideal and self-images were significantly different in both groups. Both groups were dissatisfied with their own body size. The study was limited to a small sample size. Future studies using more participants from a more diverse age group and ethnic groups are recommended. The study will help marketers and retailers develop new products and new markets aimed at Korean and British women related to body image and body satisfaction.

Shape region segmentation method using color and edge characteristics of moving images (동영상의 컬러 및 에지 정보에 기초한 Shape영역 segmentation 기법)

  • Park, Jin-Nam;Lee, Jae-Duck;Yoon, Sung-Soo;Huh, Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2002
  • A study on image searching and management techniques is actively developed by user requirements for multimedia information that are existing as images, audios, texts data from various information processing devices. We had been studied an automatical shape region segmentation method using color. distribution and edge characteristics of moving images for. contents-base description. The Proposed method uses a color information quantized on human visual system and extracts overlapped regions to be matched by using edge characteristics of the image frame. The performance of the proposed method is represented by similarity for comparison to a segmented image and original image.

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An Efficient Edge Detection Using Van der Waerden′s Statistic in Images (Van der Waerden의 통계량을 이용한 영상에서의 효율적인 에지검출기법)

  • 최명희;이호근;김주원;하영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2002
  • The edges of an image hold much of the information in that image. The edges tell where objects are, their shape and size, and something about their texture. An edge is where the intensity of an image moves from a low value to a high value. We introduce the edge detection using the differential operator with Sobel operator and describe a nonparametric Wilcoxon test based on statistical hypothesis testing for the detection of edges. This paper proposes an efficient edge detection using Van der Waerden's statistic in original and noisy images. We use the threshold determined by specifying significance level a and an edge-height parameter. Comparison with our statistical test and Sobel operator shows that Van der Waerden method perform more effectively in both noisy and noise-free images.

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Entropy and AMBE-based Threshold Selection (엔트로피 및 평균밝기오차의 절대값에 기반한 임계값 결정)

  • Kwon, Soon-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2011
  • Entropy used for measuring the richness in details of the image and absolute mean brightness error(AMBE) providing a change in the image global appearance are two quantitative measures generally used for measuring quality of images. In this paper, we propose an entropy and AMBE-based thresholding method to binalize a given image. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by thresholding experiments on nine test images and comparison with other conventional thresholding methods, that is, Otsu method and entropy-based method.

The Comparison of Southern White Womanhood between Langston Hughes and Richard Wright

  • Taneda, Kaori
    • English & American cultural studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.191-206
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    • 2017
  • Langston Hughes (1902-67) and Richard Wright (1908-60) lived in almost the same era, but it is obvious that their ways of describing the people, who are manipulated by gender-based controlling images, are different. Both Wright and Hughes try to reveal how reality is disturbed by the black men's and white women's prevailing stereotypes; however, their works have very different tones. In Richard Wright's short story, "The Man Who Killed a Shadow," and Langston Hughes' poems in his early days, "Silhouette" and "The South," the stereotyped images of black masculinity and white womanhood are transformed and destroyed. While Hughes celebrates the black culture amicably, Wright depicts completely hopeless black men living in the world dominated by white supremacy. This difference is indicative of the shifting views from Harlem Renaissance to Post-Harlem Renaissance. While romantic tones can be still found in Hughes' poems, Wright subverts the power dynamics between the black man and the white woman, and completely ruins sentimentality which tends to be attached to the Southern stories in the $19^{th}$ century.