• 제목/요약/키워드: Comparative study between Korea and China

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조직환경과 사내 기업가정신 간의 관계: 한국과 중국 중소기업의 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on Organizational Climate and Corporate Entrepreneurship between Korean and Chinese SMEs)

  • 장수덕
    • 중소기업연구
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.139-160
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    • 2017
  • 오늘날 기업을 둘러싸고 있는 환경의 변화는 매우 불확실하여 기업들이 경쟁력을 제고시키고 수익성을 개선하기 위해선 사내 기업가정신이 활성화되어야 할 필요성이 있다. 특히, 한국이나 중국과 같이 신흥시장에 속해 있는 국가들에 있어 중소기업들의 기업가정신 실천은 경제적 혁신과 기업의 경쟁력 제고를 위해 매우 중요한 과제로 제시되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 한국과 중국의 중소기업들을 대상으로 Hornsby et al.(2002)이 제시한 사내 기업가정신의 활성화를 위한 5가지 환경적 요인들이 기업가정신 활동에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보았다. 설문조사를 통해 한국과 중국의 중소기업 300개 업체로부터 받은 자료를 분석한 결과, 기존의 서구의 대기업들을 대상으로 연구되어졌던 조직환경이 한국과 중국과 같은 신흥시장에 속해 있는 국가의 중소기업들에서도 동일하게 사내 기업가정신에 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다만, 사내 기업가정신의 실천은 혁신이나 전략 재구축과 같은 다양한 형태로 나타날 수 있는데 그 형태에 따라 각기 조직환경이 미치는 영향력에 있어서도 다소 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 비교적 동일한 문화권에 속해 있는 한국과 중국의 중소기업들은 조직환경에 있어 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 대체로 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 뿐만 아니라 이들 요인들이 미치는 영향력에 있어서도 많은 경우 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 한국의 중소기업들이 중국에 비해 유연한 조직구조나 직무자율성은 사내 기업가정신을 실천하는데 있어 보다 강점이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 이러한 결과는 향후 국내 중소기업들이 경쟁력 제고와 혁신을 위해서 그리고 중국 중소기업들에 비해 비교우위를 갖기 위해서 어떠한 노력들을 더 경주해야 하는지에 대한 시사점을 제공한다.

서예치료의 체계적 문헌고찰: 한·중 비교 연구 (A Systematic Review of Calligraphy Therapy: A Comparative Study of Korea and China)

  • 유아려;박보람
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2023
  • 우리는 한·중 서예치료의 동향과 종속 변인의 효과 검증에 대한 고찰을 통해 한·중 서예치료의 차이를 도출하는 것이 목적이다. 연구를 위해 우리는 1997년 1월부터 2021년 12월까지 발표된 288편의 한국 논문, 429편의 중국 논문, 총 717편의 논문을 일차적으로 선별하였다. PICOTS-SD 표준을 통해 6편의 한국 논문, 9편의 중국 논문, 총 15편의 논문을 연구 대상 문헌으로 확정하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0, 마이크로소프트 EXCEL 프로그램을 통해 분석하였다. 우리는 출판 형식, 질병 유형, 주요활동 기법은 추적관찰 횟수에서 유의한 차이가 있었고(p<.05), 한·중에서 발표한 서예치료 연구의 연구 및 실험 참여자 수와 종속 변인의 효과 검증 유형에서 유의한 차이가 있다는 결과를 도출하였다(p<.01). 또한, 문헌고찰과 자료 분석을 바탕으로 한·중 치료사의 자질과 경력, 서예치료의 중재 내용과 방법의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

한.중.미 중재인의 선정 및 기피에 관한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Selection and Discharge of Arbitrator(s) among Korea, China and America)

  • 신군재
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.183-213
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    • 2011
  • China and North America have been South Korea's biggest trading partner long time. As the volume of trade has been increasing, the disputes between Korean companies and Chinese Companies and between Korean companies and North American Companies have been increasing. If these disputes are settled by Arbitration, the parties appoint arbitrators who are empowered to proceed the arbitration procedure and have a power to render an arbitral award. Accordingly, it is very important for the parties to select who is an arbitrators in Arbitration. But if the parties doubt their arbitrator(s)'s fairness and independency, they can discharge them in accordance to law and arbitration institute's rules. In comparison with arbitrator system for way of selection and discharge among Korea, China and North America, some differences are found. First, if parties fail to appoint co-arbitrators or the presiding arbitrator by a mutual agreement, the court has the right to appoint them or him in Korea and North America whereas the Chairman of CIETAC choose him in China. Second, the authority to decide whether arbitrator is discharged owing to his fairness and independency, depends on arbitration institute and court in Korea and North American whereas it depends on the Chairman of CIETAC only.

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북한 섬유 및 의류산업 경쟁력 분석 (Competitiveness of the Clothing and Textile Industry in North Korea)

  • 이유리;최윤정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권8호
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    • pp.885-899
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates the competitiveness of the clothing and textile industry in North Korea, compare to those of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam from 1993 to 2010; in addition, it explores the potential cooperation between South Korea and North Korea. First, a revealed comparative advantage (RCA) was used to investigate the competitive performance of clothing and textile industry in North Korea. The results reveal that North Korea and Viet Nam had superior comparative advantages from 1993 to 2010. Second, in order to investigate the factors that affect the competitive performance, depth interviews based on Porter's Diamond of Competitive Advantage were designed and completed by government officers and practitioners working in the clothing and textile industry field. The results show that cheap labor, the stable demand of South Korea and China for basic products, lack of supporting and related industries, and organizational power highly influence the competitive performance of clothing and textile in North Korea. This result provides insight into the potential and limitations of the clothing and textile business. In addition, this study provides a better understanding of the effects of inter-Korean economic cooperation in socialist states.

Comparative Study of Architectural Conceptions Between the East and the West

  • Lee, Jaehoon
    • Architectural research
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2021
  • In contemporary modern architecture, it can be said that Western modern architecture, which has advanced in technology and ideology, is leading the world architecture today. However, because it is pointed out that modern architecture, mainly represented by Western architecture nowadays, is based on the crystal of Western civilization's consumption and capitalist culture, and because it seems not absolute for the eternal sustainable development of the Earth and happiness of Humankind, it is assumed that the new conceptions of Architecture should include the cultural, ecological and environmental characteristics of the region. So because it is thought that the latent characteristics of East Asian architecture including China, Japan and Korea has the advantage of reducing the deficiency of Western modern architecture and contributing to human civilization, this study was written to find a new direction of architecture by finding the differences of architectural characteristics(intrinsic and extrinsic) in the interior of the architectural result through comparison between the Eastern and Western architecture.

A Comparative Study on the Innovation Strategy of User Experience and Life Satisfaction between Korea and China

  • Rho, Hyung-Jin
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to study renovation plan of value chain from a user's viewpoint by making practical application of digital technology in Korea and China. And it is surely meaningful to investigate the important motivation factors of continuous using smart-phone in two countries, and to analyze the improving effect toward to the quality of life in continuous using smart-phone. By this study we can expect the value improving effect of user experience. The results of hypothesis testing can be summarized as follows: First, the hypothesis that positive affect has a plus effect on pragmatic value is accepted in Korea and China. Secondly, the hypothesis that positive affect has a plus effect on hedonic value is accepted in two countries. Thirdly, the hypothesis that negative affect has a minus effect on pragmatic value is accepted in Korea, but rejected in China. Fourthly, the hypothesis that negative affect has a minus effect on hedonic value is accepted in two countries. Fifthly, the hypothesis that pragmatic value has a plus effect on life satisfaction is rejected in two countries. Sixthly, the hypothesis that hedonic value has a plus effect on life satisfaction is accepted in Korea, but rejected in China. Seventhly, the hypothesis that there is a difference in positive affect, negative affect, pragmatic value, hedonic value and life satisfaction between Korea and China is rejected in positive affect and negative affect, but accepted in pragmatic value, hedonic value and life satisfaction. In the competition among enterprises, user experience instead of goods themselves became influential as a differential factor. And many advanced enterprises began taking a serious view of customer's happiness and user experience improvement.

저자서지결합분석을 통한 한중 IT 아웃소싱 연구 비교 (A Comparative Study of IT Outsourcing Research in Korea and China on Author Bibliographic Coupling Analysis)

  • 민형진;박성식;김우진
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 계량서지학적 분석기법인 저자서지결합분석을 활용하여 2017년까지의 한국과 중국의 IT 아웃소싱 연구들을 분석하여 주요 연구자와 주제 분야를 파악하고 IT 아웃소싱 분야의 지적구조를 확인하여 후속연구자들을 위한 토대를 마련하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 전자학술데이터베이스인 한국의 NDSL(National Digital Science Library)과 중국의 CAJD(China Academic Journal network publishing Database)를 통해 IT 아웃소싱 관련 문헌들을 수집하였으며, 문헌게재빈도 2회 이상인 저자들을 파악하고 저자서지결합분석을 통해 연구자와 주제 분야를 파악할 수 있는 저자지도를 시각화하였다. 연구 결과, 한국의 IT 아웃소싱에 관한 연구는 중국보다 일찍 출현하고 발전하였으며, 한국의 연구는 이미 성숙기에 진입하였고 문헌 분포는 중국에 비해 상대적으로 집중되어 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 한편 중국은 아직 발전기와 정체기 사이의 과도기에 있으며 문헌 분포는 한국에 비해 상대적으로 분산되어 있었다. 저자 군집과 저자 지도에 나타난 주제 분야를 분석한 결과, 한국은 IT 아웃소싱 전략이, 중국은 IT 아웃소싱 관리에 대한 연구가 상위저자들에 의해 폭넓게 이루어지고 있음을 확인하였다.

한중에서의 일본 고전극 노(能) 연구의 성과와 경향 (Results and Trends of Research on Japanese Traditional Theatre 'Noh' in Korea and China)

  • 강춘애
    • 한국연극학
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    • 제52호
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    • pp.189-228
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research was to summarize Korea and China's researches on Noh and to examine main domain in this field, by investigating the academic books and articles published in two countries. In 1960s, since Nohgaku has been introduced to China, academic articles on Zeami's theories and aesthetics have emphasized on aesthetic characteristics of Chinese plays and Japanese Nohgaku through the similarities of oriental plays. The number of researches on Kabuki is almost twice as that of researches on Noh in China. While most researches on Kabuki were compared with the styles and music of Pecking Opera and the theatrical theories of liyu[李漁], those on Noh has been highlighted the comparative studies on $Y{\bar{o}}kyoku$[謠曲], Chinese Noh plays. The main difference among the researches on $Y{\bar{o}}kyoku$ in Korea and China was the material regarding characters of Noh. Because song yuanzaju[宋 元雜劇]and Nohgaku in Chinese-Japanese plays were the mature form of the classic plays and those were representative of traditional nation plays, this researches tried to ascertain the cultural origins of two countries regarding the aesthetic characteristics by referencing lyrical and narrative features[曲詞] of yuanzaju[元雜劇]and the classic waka of Nohgaku. While the comparative studies on Noh and song yuanzaju and kunqu[昆劇] in China were prevalent, national researches have emphasized on the inner world of the main character and dramaturgy through the verbal description of Noh. Especially, this research tried to investigate the inner world of the main character and the intention of the writers through the verbal description of Noh authorized in the history of the works. Also, the researches on Buddhism in the Middle Ages and religious background were examined significantly. In addition, the $Y{\bar{o}}kyoku$ has influenced on European modern playwrights and the comparative studies between the materials of $Y{\bar{o}}kyoku$ and Western modern plays were concerned. In Korea, the comparative studies on Noh between Korea abd Japan has been most focused on the origin theory of Noh. The fact that appearance theory of Noh had originated from Sangaku was common opinion among Korean, Chinese, and Japanese scholars. However, they are agree with the opinion that according to the formation of the different genres, Noh's mainstream was different among three countries despite of the same origin. Yuan drama and Noh play have the same origin, but different branch. In relation to the Noh's origin theory, there are literature comparative studies in religious background, the studies presumed the origin of instrumental music related to those in mask plays, and the comparative studies between Korean mask plays and $ky{\bar{o}}gen$ of Nohgaku. Kyogen is the Comedy inserted among the stories in Nohgaku performed in just one day. Therefore, $ky{\bar{o}}gen$ must be discussed separately from the relations of 'shite[任手]'s inner action veiled with masks. This research figured out that the lacking points of the two countries' researches were the acting methods of Noh. Academic articles written by foreign scholars studying Korean and Chinese theatres should be included when this issue will be dealt with. In Korea and China, translation studies and writings regarding Nohgaku have studied by those who are major in Japanese literature or oriental literature. This case is the same in Korea in that scholars whose speciality is not theatre, but Japanese literature has studied. Therefore, this present study can give a good grasp of whole tendency on Nohgaku's research in theatre fields.

중국 및 인도 소비자들의 외국브랜드 제품에 대한 재구매의도 결정요인 비교연구 (The Determinants of Repurchasing Intention of Chindia Customers for Foreign Brand Products)

  • 박현재
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The main purpose of the study is to investigate the antecedents of repurchase intention on foreign brand products by Chinese and Indian millennial customers. In addition to this, this study also examines mediating effect of 'CSR' on the relationship between the antecedents and repurchase intention. Research design, data, and methodology - Responses from 202 Chinese university students and 209 Indian university students were finally analyzed. To test the proposed relationships, path analyses, mediation analyses and multi-group analysis were conducted. Results - In China, only brand image had positive effects on repurchase intention. CSR played mediating role between manufacturer's country image and repurchase intention. In India, comparatively, economic factor, manufacturer's country image and brand image had positive effects on repurchase intention. CSR played mediating role between all four antecedents and repurchase intention. Conclusion - This study showed different results of repurchase intentions of Millennial consumers in China and India because cultural and political systems of two countries were so different. So foreign firms should apply customized and differentiated marketing strategies to each country.

한국 원작영화와 중국 리메이크영화의 문화차원 비교연구 (A Comparative Study of Cultural Dimensions between Korean Original Films and Chinese Remake Films)

  • 오연
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2019
  • 이 논문은 최근 아시아, 특히 중국에서 한국영화를 빈번히 리메이크하는 현상에 주목해 한국 원작영화와 중국 리메이크영화의 텍스트 분석과 비교를 통해 각각의 영화 속에서 두 나라의 문화차원들을 추출하여 비교 분석한 연구이다. 특히 이 논문에서는 한국의 스릴러 영화인 <블라인드>와 중국에서 리메이크한 작품 <나는 증인이다>의 서사구를 분석하고, 그 동안 비교문화연구에서 활용되어 온 네덜란드의 조직심리학자 홉스테드(Greet Hofstede)의 문화차원 연구를 바탕으로, 두 영화 안에 함축된 문화차원을 비교했다.