• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compact Mode

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THREE DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WAKES OVER A CIRCULAR CYLINDER IN THE B-MODE USING HIGH ORDER SCHEME (고해상도 수치기법에 의한 B-Mode 영역에서 원형실린더 주위의 3차원 후류 유동특성 연구)

  • Kim, T.S.;Lee, S.S.;Kim, J.S
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 실린더 주위유동의 B-mode에 해당하는 레이놀즈 수 300${\sim}$1000범위에서 고차 고해상도기법(OHOC Scheme)을 이용하여 원형 실린더 주위의 유동장 및 음향장 특성에 대해서 연구하였다. B-mode 레이놀즈 수 범위에서 스팬방향 길이에 따른 3차원 원형실린더의 스트롤 수, 양 항력계수의 상관관계에 대해 수치계산 및 실험 결과와 비교 분석한 결과 매우 잘 일치하는 것을 보였다. 그리고 이 결과를 토대로 하여 B-mode 불안정성 영역에서 보다 정확한 2차 와류 모사를 위한 적절한 스팬방향을 찾고, 3차원 후류유동의 불안정성이 음향장의 변화에 미치는 영향을 정성적으로 고찰하여, 3차원 원형실린더의 공력소음 대한 기초적인 연구를 수행하였다.

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THREE DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WAKES OVER A CIRCULAR CYLINDER IN THE B-MODE USING HIGH ORDER SCHEME (고해상도 수치기법에 의한 B-Mode 영역에서 원형실린더 주위의 3차원 후류 유동특성 연구)

  • Kim, T.S.;Lee, S.S.;Kim, J.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 실린더 주위유동의 B-mode에 해당하는 레이놀즈 수 $300{\sim}1000$범위에서 고차 고해상도 기법(OHOC Scheme)을 이용하여 원형 실린더 주위의 유동장 및 음향장 특성에 대해서 연구하였다. B-mode 레이놀즈 수 범위에서 스팬방향 길이에 따른 3차원 원형실린더의 스트롤 수, 양 항력계수의 상관관계에 대해 수치계산 및 실험 결과와 비교 분석한 결과 매우 잘 일치하는 것을 보였다. 그리고 이 결과를 토대로 하여 B-mode 불안정성 영역에서 보다 정확한 2차 와류 모사를 위한 적절한 스팬방향을 찾고, 3차원 후류유동의 불안정성이 음향장의 변화에 미치는 영향을 정성적으로 고찰하여, 3차원 원형실린더의 공력소음 대한 기초적인 연구를 수행하였다.

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Quad-Band Bandpass Filter Using Quad-Mode Stub-loaded Resonators

  • Liu, Haiwen;Wang, Xiaomei;Wang, Yan;Li, Shen;Zhao, Yulong;Guan, Xuehui
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.690-693
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    • 2014
  • Compact multi-band bandpass filters using quad-mode stub-loaded resonators are proposed in this letter. Firstly, a novel approach about the mode-splitting characteristics of the quadruple-mode resonator is investigated, which can provide dual-band behavior. Secondly, a quad-band filter is proposed and designed by cascading two quadruple-mode resonators; the upper one operates at 1.8/2.4 GHz (GSM- and WiMax-band) and the lower one at 1.57/2.1 GHz (GPS- and WCDMA-band). Finally, the proposed filters have been fabricated. Respectable agreement between simulation and measurement verifies the validity of this design methodology.

Compact Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using Two Dual-Mode Resonators (두 개의 이중 모드 공진기를 이용한 소형 이중 대역 통과 필터)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Keun;Lee, Ja-Hyeon;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1447-1453
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the design and the fabrication of dual-band bandpass filter using two dual-mode resonators is presented. Dual-mode resonator using a short stub is miniaturized by inter-digital capacitor and stepped impedance. Two dual mode resonators are designed to have different resonant frequencies, one for the lower passband and the other for the upper passband. Transmission zero is positioned at low or high rejection bands with a sharp skirt characteristic. Dual-band operation can be achieved using dual feeding structure. For WLAN, the proposed filter at 2.45/5.25 GHz is designed and fabricated. The size of the filter is as compact as 1$10.83\;mm{\times}5.3\;mm$.

Semi Empirical Analysis on the Crushing Mechanism of Thin-Walled Rectangular Tubes (박판 4각튜브의 반실험적 압괴메카니즘 해석)

  • Kim, Cheon-Uk;Han, Byeong-Gi;Im, Chae-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 1997
  • A model for analysis of the crushing mechanism of thin-walled rectangular tube is presented. The crushing modes of rectangular tubes may be characterized as either compact or noncompact and the model presented only considers compact modes. The unloading process in the crushing are categorized into three different stages where the distinction is based on the ratio of outward to inward fold length. Using the kinematic relations and the energy conservation principle, the instantaneous crush load is derived. An approximate equation that considers the rolling behavior is also given so that the crush load history may be established. The equation is experimentally proved.

A Study on the Compact Regenerative Burner Development (compact 축열 버너 개발 연구)

  • Dong, Sang-Keun;Lee, Eun-Kyoung;Yang, Jae-Bok
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2004
  • For the compactness of regenerative combustion, self regenerative combustion and embedding regenerator inside furnace are proposed. The Self Regenerative burner system was developed to enhance thermal efficiency and Low Nox emission. In the twin regenerative system, two burner heads are generally used for preheating and exhausting combustion mode. But self regenerative burner system use only single nozzle body for regenerative combustion. Also two kind of regenerator, internal and external type, were designed to operate conveniently in both large and small furnace. According to test result, the self regenerative combustion system gives strong internal exhaust gas recirculation that reduce NOx emission significantly. NOx was measured as 50ppm(5% O2, 1290C furnace temperature). Also it is found that the fuel saving rate due to the self regenerative burner system reach to 30-40%. Thus it can be concluded that self regenerative mild combustion system appears to provide a reasonable regenerative burner for compactness and high performance as compared with conventional twin regenerative burner system. Also in the RT Application , compact twin regenerative burner was developed with the help of embedding regenerator inside furnace.

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Analysis and Design of Single-stage Electronic Ballast for a Compact Fluorescent Lamps (컴팩트 형광램프용 일단계 전자식 안정기의 해석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Gil;Son, Yeong-Dae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2000
  • Analysis, design and practical implementation of a single-stage electronic ballast for compact fluorecent lamps are presented in this paper. The proposed topology is based on a single-stage ballast which combines a boost converter and a half-bridge series resonant inverter. High power factor is achieved by using the boost semi-stage operating in discontinuous conduction mode, and inverter semi-stage operated above resonant frequency to provide zero voltage switching is employed to ballast the fluorescent lamp. Analytical and experimental results from the ballast system with 36W fluorescent lamps have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed single-stage electronic ballast.

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A Novel Compact CPW-fed Antenna with Multi-resonance Mode

  • Choi, Hyo-Sub;Ko, Jae-Jin;Lee, Chul-Dong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.635-639
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    • 2010
  • A multi-resonance antenna for wireless communications is reported. By using double inverted-L strips, the antenna demonstrated compact size (15 mm ${\times}$ 14 mm) including the ground, multi-band operation for IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/p applications, and wide bandwidth of 1.7 GHz at 5 GHz band. Good radiation features of omni-directional patterns and 1.98 and 2.29 dBi peak antenna gains for the lower and upper bands, respectively, have been achieved.

The Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Vehicle Compact Disk Player (차량탑재용 컴팩트 디스크 플레이어의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Tae-Keun;Kim Byoung-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2005
  • This study developes the vibration model to estimate the vibration energy of compact disc player's mainbase assembly which is supported by dampers and springs, and this model is verified by experiment. From frequency response function, we investigate the natural frequency and mode shape in the up/down direction for mainbase assembly. In order to determine the analysis frequency band, we investigate the excitation frequency of road from the vehicle test. As the characteristics of dampers and springs are changed, we carry out the sensitivity analysis of vibration energy for mainbase assembly which include optical pick-up and feeding system. And we found out that the properties of damper were dominant element in the vibration energy of mainbase assembly's CG(center of gravity).

Wavelength-Tunable, Passively Mode-Locked Erbium-Doped Fiber Master-Oscillator Incorporating a Semiconductor Saturable Absorber Mirror

  • Vazquez-Zuniga, Luis A.;Jeong, Yoonchan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2013
  • We briefly review the recent progress in passively mode-locked fiber lasers (PMLFLs) based on semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors (SESAMs) and discuss the detailed characterization of a SESAM-based, passively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser operating in the 1.5-${\mu}m$ spectral range for various configurations. A simple and compact design of the laser cavity enables the PMLFL to generate either femtosecond or wavelength-tunable picosecond pulses with high stability as the intra-cavity filtering method is altered. All the cavities investigated in our experiments present self-starting, continuous-wave mode-locking with no Q-switching instabilities. The excellent stability of the source eventually enables the wavelength-tunable PMLFL to be used as a master oscillator for a power-amplifier source based on a large-core EDF, generating picosecond pulses of >10-kW peak power and >100-nJ pulse energy.