• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compact Antenna

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Compact Doppler Sensor Using Oscillator Type Active Antenna (능동 발진 안테나를 이용한 소형 도플러 센서)

  • Yun, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a compact doppler sensor with oscillator type active antenna operating at 2.4GHz frequency band is proposed to measure the distance or speed of a moving object. The active antenna has been realized by oscillator using radiator, patch antenna, as its resonator. The oscillation frequency is shifted depending on approaching of the object, and a detection circuit discriminates the frequency deviation. The oscillator type active antenna has been designed and simulated. The prototype fabricated has a very small circular disk type of diameter 30mm and height 4.2mm. As for antenna performance, broadside radiation pattern with beamwidth of $130^{\circ}$ and oscillation frequency of 2.373GHz has been measured. Test results as a doppler sensor shows that doppler signal voltage of about 190mV has been obtained for conducting plate moving 1 meter away from the sensor. And, doppler signal voltage has been linearly increased to the ground from 4.5m height by free-falling the sensor.

Thermal Design and Analysis for Two-Axis Gimbal-Type X-Band Antenna of Compact Advanced Satellite (차세대 중형위성용 2축 짐벌식 X-밴드 안테나의 열설계 및 궤도 열해석)

  • Chae, Bong-Geon;You, Chang-Mok;Chang, Su-Young;Kang, Eun-Su;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2018
  • A two-axis gimbal-type X-band antenna for CAS(Compact Advanced Satellite) transmits large amount of image data to ground station regardless of satellite attitude and orbital motion. This antenna mounted on the external surface of the satellite is directly exposed to the extreme space with thermal environment during the orbital operation. Therefore, a proper thermal design is needed to maintain the antenna itself as well as other main components within allowable temperature range. In this study, the thermal design effectiveness of two-axis gimbal X-band antenna was verified through the thermal analysis. In addition, required power and duty cycle of heater were estimated through the thermal analysis under conditions of system level thermal vacuum test and on-orbit thermal environment. The thermal analysis results indicated that all the main components of X-band antenna satisfy the allowable temperature requirement.

Compact Quadruple Inverted-F Antenna(QIFA) with Circular Polarization for GPS Receiver (원형 편파를 가지는 GPS 수신용 소형 4중 Inverted-F 안테나 연구)

  • Son, Wang-Ik;Lim, Won-Gyu;Jeong, Won-Seok;Yu, Jong-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1427-1434
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    • 2008
  • Compact quadruple inverted-f antenna(QIFA) with circular polarization for GPS receiver is proposed. Radiation efficiency is decreased when 4-port antenna is smaller. A new matching method is proposed by considering both a return loss at one port and mutual coupling between ports to increase radiation efficiency. Experimental results show that the proposed QIFA has a 3-dB beamwidth of more than 120 degrees and a front-to-back ratio of more than 15 dB. Also, the QIFA has the peak gain of -2.5 dBic and the axial ratio under 0.5 dB.

Antenna Test Range for Telecommunication Satellite (통신위성용 안테나 테스트 레인지)

  • Lim, Seong-Bin;Kim, Tae-Youn;Choi, Seok-Won;Sim, Eun-Sup
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2007
  • Telecommunication satellite consists of a bus system and an RF payload system with high efficiency and high gain reflector antennas. Antenna measurement and also RF system performance (antenna under test, payload and satellite level) have to be evaluated enough before launching in the far-field range or equivalent test range. Basically far-field range is required in a range from two hundred meters to several kilo meters, and it is highly constrained to the externa1 environment, like the RF and the whether environment So the compact antenna test range is developed and used efficiently without external environments as in-door facility. This paper describes the configuration of the compact antenna test range, the range error, and the physical concept of the plane wave illumination Also, it provides a overall design of the anechoic chamber and range parameter values to accommodate the precision measurements in antenna test range.

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Compact Dual-band CPW-fed Slot Antenna Using Split-Ring Resonator (분할 링 공진기를 이용한 소형 이중 대역 CPW-급전 슬롯 안테나)

  • Yeo, Junho;Park, Jin-Taek;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2526-2533
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a design method for a compact dual-band coplanar waveguide-fed slot antenna using SRR(split-ring resonator) conductor is studied. The SRR conductor is loaded inside a rectangular slot of the proposed antenna for dual-band operation. When the SRR conductor is inserted into the slot, the original rectangular slot is divided into a rectangular loop region and a rectangular slot region, and frequency bands are created by the loop and slot, separately. A prototype of the proposed dual-band slot antenna operating at 2.45 GHz WLAN band and 3.40-5.35 GHz band is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a dimension of 30 mm by 30 mm. Experiment results show that the antenna has a desired impedance characteristic with a frequency band of 2.38-2.51 GHz and 3.32-5.38 GHz for a voltage standing wave < 2, and measured gain is 1.7 dBi at 2.45 GHz, and it ranges 2.4-3.2 dBi in the second band.

Design and Fabrication of a Planar Inverted-F Antenna for the Wireless LAN using the 5 GHz Band (5 GHz 대역의 무선 LAN용 평면 역-F 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • 김용진;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2002
  • A compact, lightweight and low-cost Planar Inverted-F Antenna(PIFA) for wireless LAN communication in the 5 GHz band is designed. The antenna is designed using the IE3D, the simulation tool of the Zeland Inc.. The characteristics of the implemented antenna are measured and analyzed. The antenna is resonated at the 5.25 GHz and its bandwidth is about 580 MHz under the condition of VSWR$\leq$1.5.

Design of a Wideband Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna with an Asymmetric Parasitic Patch

  • Bang, Jihoon;Lee, Juneseok;Choi, Jaehoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2018
  • An antipodal Vivaldi antenna with a compact parasitic patch to overcome radiation performance degradations in the high-frequency band is proposed. For this purpose, a double asymmetric trapezoidal parasitic patch is designed and added to the aperture of an antipodal Vivaldi antenna. The patch is designed to efficiently focus the beam toward the end-fire direction at high frequencies by utilizing field coupling between the main radiating patch and the inserted parasitic patch. As a result, this technique considerably improves the gain and stability of radiation patterns at high frequencies. The proposed antenna has a peak gain greater than 9 dBi over the frequency range of 6-26.5 GHz.

A Small Size Broadband MEMS Antenna for 5 GHz WLAN Applications

  • Kim, Ji-Hyuk;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2005
  • A small size broadband microstrip patch antenna with small ground plane has been fabricated using MEMS. Multiple layer substrates are used to realize small size and broadband characteristics. The microstrip patch is divided into 3 pieces and each patch is connected to each other using a metal microstrip line. The fabrication process is simple and only one mask is needed. Two types of microtrip antennas are fabricated. Type A is the micros trip antenna with metal lines and type B is the microstrip antenna without metal lines. The size of proposed microstip antenna is $8^{*}12^{*}2mm^{3}$ and the experimental results show that the antenna type A and type B have the bandwidth of 420 MHz at 5.3 GHz and 480 MHz at 5.66 GHz, respectively.

Multiple Meander Strip Monopole Antenna with Broadband Characteristic (광대역 특성의 다중 미앤더 스트립 모노폴 안테나)

  • 이윤호;정종호;박익모
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a multiple meander strip monopole antenna. Using meander strip structure, we could broaden the impedance bandwidth and reduce the antenna height. The proposed antenna has broad bandwidth, from 2.9 ㎓ to 10.85 ㎓, for VSWR $\leq$ 2 and has vertically polarized omnidirectional conical beam radiation pattern, which is suitable for UWB wireless systems.

A Study on Improved Isolation of Indoor Repeating Antenna using Metamaterial Absorber for WCDMA System

  • Kim, Hyoungjun;Moon, Yong;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.850-855
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a novel design for a compact, high-isolation WCDMA indoor repeater antenna. The proposed antenna consists of a patch antenna and metamaterial absorber. The required WCDMA bandwidth is obtained by utilizing the coupling between the main and the parasitic patches. In addition, high isolation is achieved using the metamaterial absorber, which has an absorption of about 98% at 2.1 GHz. Overall, the proposed antenna has a gain of over 7 dBi, a Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) of less than 2, more than 85 dB of isolation between the service and donor antennas over the WCDMA band and a total volume of the proposed antenna only $70mm{\times}70mm{\times}43.8mm$.