• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to develop an information system for home care service based on RAI(Resident Assessment Instrument). The standardization of service providing process was conducted using the steps of need assessment, triggers, application of CAPs, and care plan. The structure of MDsoft-HC was composed by MDS-CAPS system and system management system. A database on home care clients was accumulated by putting data, respectively, in general information, MDS-item, and MDS-result. Based on this data, the list of CAPs for the client was selected and monthly and annual statistics were calculated by problem result counts. It was suggested that standardization of a care plan would be integrated and short form of need assessment would be developed in the next stage.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-3
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• 2019

Suicide is a major problem in Korean health care and a serious social problem. In Korea, 12,463 people (24.3 per 100,000) lost their lives due to suicide in 2017. Although the government has established three National Comprehensive Plan of Suicide Prevention (2004, 2009, 2016), and National Action Plan of Suicide Prevention (2018), the suicide rate is still high. The suicide rate of the elderly is especially high. This is due to the economic vulnerability of the elderly in Korea. Therefore, in order to prevent suicide in Korea, mental health care approach and social welfare approach should be integrated. The intervention of preventing suicide of suicide attempters should include social welfare services as well as mental health program and should be based on community. There are many health problems, including prevention of suicide, which can not be solved only by the efforts of health care. Many health problems are social problems and the integrated approach is needed to solve them. In order to solve many health care problems and improve health, integrated approach of health, social science, and humanities is needed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.441-456
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 노인대상 통합적 케어 프로그램의 구성 요소와 효과를 탐색하고, 이러한 프로그램에서 다학제팀의 일원으로 활동하는 사회복지사의 역할을 기술하는 것이다. 연구를 위해 신속 체계적 문헌고찰을 실시하였으며, 데이터베이스 검색과 수기 검색을 단계적으로 진행하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인대상 통합적 케어 프로그램의 주요 요소는 케이스매니지먼트, 개별케에플랜, 서비스 특성, 클라이언트 욕구중심, 환자교육, 자기관리로 나타났다. 둘째, 참여노인의 케어경험과 건강 및 경제적 측면에서, 결과가 혼합되어 있긴 하지만, 대조군에 비해 프로그램 참여노인에게 어느 정도 긍정적인 효과가 나타났다. 셋째, 통합적 케어 프로그램의 다학제팀에서 사회복지사는 케이스매니저, 케어매니저, 케어코디네이터, 그리고 직접 서비스 제공자의 역할을 수행하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 노인대상 통합적 케어를 준비하기 위해 필요한 교육과 정책에 대한 제언을 하였다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.479-488
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• 2023

Background: By applying the suggested criteria for needs-based chronic medical care and long-term care delivery system for the elderly, the current status of delivery system was identified and regional delivery systems were categorized according to quantity and quality of delivery system. Methods: National claims data were used for this study. All claims data of medical and long-term care uses by the elderly and all claims data from long-term care hospitals and nursing homes in 2016 were analyzed to categorize the regional medical and long-term care delivery system. The current status of the delivery system with a high possibility of transition to a needs-based appropriate delivery system was identified. The necessary and actual amount of regional supply was calculated based on their needs, and the structure of delivery systems was evaluated in terms of the needs-based quality of the system. Finally, all regions were categorized into 15 types of medical and care delivery systems for the elderly. Results: Of the total 55 regions, 89.1% of regions had an oversupply of elderly medical and care services compared to the necessary supply based on their needs. However, 69.1% of regions met the criteria for less than two types of needs groups, and 21.8% of regions were identified as regions where the numbers of institutions or regions with a high possibility of transition to an appropriate delivery system were below the average levels for all four needs groups. Conclusion: In order to establish an appropriate community-based integrated elderly care system, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of the regional delivery system categories and to plan a needs-based delivery system regionally.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2019

커뮤니티케어가 기반이 된 주간활동서비스는 학령기 이후의 성인 발달장애인을 위한 돌봄과 지역사회의 다양한 참여를 결합한 '참여형 지역사회 통합 돌봄(커뮤니티 케어) 서비스를 의미한다. 만 18세 이상의 성인 발달장애인이 낮 시간 돌봄 및 지역사회 참여 프로그램을 제공받는 다는 점에서 부모 및 가족의 돌봄부담을 경감시키고 발달장애인 당사자에게는 생애주기별 평생케어의 성격을 지니고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 커뮤니티 케어기반의 주간활동서비스내용을 고찰하고, 성인기 발달장애인에게 의미 있는 사회참여가 될 수 있는 돌봄 프로그램을 전개하기 위해 앞으로 전개되어야 할 주간 활동서비스 활성화 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이에 문헌연구를 통해 커뮤니티케어로서의 성인발달장애인의 주간활동 서비스, 사회활동실태를 분석하고, 우리나라 보다 앞서 주간활동서비스를 제공하고 있는 영국 켄트 주의 주간활동서비스 사례를 살펴보았다. 이상을 바탕으로 활동지원바우처 증액, 주간활동 서비스 시간확대, 주간활동 서비스 대상자 수 확대를 위한 예산편성 확대, 최중증 발달장애인 20% 우선순위를 확대 적용 및 별도의 팀 구성, 발달장애인지원센터의 역할 강화를 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.761-770
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• 2021

본 연구는 초등아동을 위해 학교 정규교육시간 이외의 시간에 마을에서 제공하는 돌봄서비스가 아동이 행복한 일상생활을 보장하는 돌봄, 즉 아동권리가 실현되는 정책으로 실현되고 있는지 현황과 개선점을 살펴보고자 한다. 방과후 돌봄은 생존권과 보호권은 물론 창의적인 교육활동과 주체적인 시민성장을 지원하는 통합적 방법으로서 중요하며, 코로나 상황을 맞아 공공의 역할이 더욱 강조되고 있다. 따라서 온종일돌봄 정책 중학교밖 돌봄의 주축이 되는 다함께돌봄 정책을 아동권리 관점에서 분석하였다. 분석결과, 보호자의 역할을 대신하는 보호권에 초점이 맞추어져 아동의 4대 권리를 충분히 보장하는 포괄적 정책으로서 한계점이 있었다. 안전한 돌봄공간 마련도 중요하지만 마을의 다양한 자원을 돌봄 콘텐츠로 적극 활용하여 놀면서 배우는 아동의 선택권 확대를 위한 정책설계가 부족하다. 이를 위한 공공의 역할은 서비스의 양적확대와 더불어 내용적 공공성인 책임성, 공정성, 민주성, 공익성을 담보하기 위한 보완이 요청된다. 다함께 돌봄 정책은 아직 실행초기인 정책으로, 아동권리 관점을 반영하여 유연한 공적돌봄 체계로 발전할 수 있는 정책 개선방향을 제언하였다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.50-57
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• 2021

본 연구는 지역사회 거주 노인들의 통합돌봄욕구를 유형화하여 각 유형이 우울에 미치는 영향을 검증하고, 동시에 각 유형의 인구사회학적 특징을 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 2017년 노인실태조사 자료로 65세 이상 노인 10,300명을 대상으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 만성질환 수, ADL/IADL, 거주환경 만족도, 사회활동/사회적 지지망으로 노인들의 돌봄욕구 수준을 유형화한 결과, '전반적 돌봄욕구 저집단', '사회적욕구 고집단', '복합 돌봄욕구집단'의 세 개 군집이 도출되었다. 둘째, '사회적욕구 고집단'에 비해 '복합돌봄욕구집단'은 고연령, 여성, 낮은 교육수준, 도시 거주라는 특성이, '전반적 돌봄욕구 저집단'은 저연령, 여성, 높은 교육수준, 가족동거라는 특성이 제시되었다. 셋째, '전반적 돌봄욕구 저집단'의 우울 수준은 '사회적욕구 고집단'에 비해 더 낮았고, '복합돌봄 욕구집단'의 우울 수준은 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과에 따른 실천적, 정책적 함의를 논하였다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.47-64
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• 2000

As the Knowledge Economy grows bigger, studies and practices of knowledge management flourish in almost every organizations. Yet, the studies of fundamental relationships between knowledge and organization have not been sufficiently developed. It is partly because current knowledge management mainly focus on the technical aspects of the theme. This paper tries to find the possible organizing principles and theoretical foundations of knowledge-intensive organizations through the perspective of knowledge market and knowledge community. Based on the differentiation of "knowledge" and "knowing", the author draws several propositions about knowledge creation and knowledge use. Then, the author relates these propositions to the design and implementation of two theoretical models of organizations, i. e. knowledge market and knowledge community. Major claims are: 1) Knowledge use and knowledge creation process are conceptually separable, so that different conceptual models (market & community) need to be applied. 2) Since knowledge use and creation should be integrated, organizations in the Knowledge Economy should be the efficient knowledge market and, at the same time, knowledge community with care and cooperations. 3) The network of independent small KIFs(knowledge-intensive firms) could be considered as the possible organizational model of the future.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.159-173
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• 1994

Since the establishment of health centers in the 1960s, the centers have been played an important role in providing basic health care for the people. Although the health centers made a great effect to prevent diseases and promote the health status of the people for the last three decades, the function of health centers should be strengthened to meet the health care need of individual, family and community. Over the last ten years, there have been great changes and developments in health related environments, such as population size and age, rapid urbanization, up-grading of the educational level, increase of income, health care demand for promotive health care measures and practical measures for chronic diseases and also practicing healthy life. According to the great changes in health related environments, the health centers should be reformed. The following policy options are recommended as a summary; First, the function of health centers should be converted from providing basic health services into promotive and preventive health care services, to meet changing needs of people. Second, the health center personnel should be reinforced for their competency to provide a qualitative services to people and also the operation of health center should be reactivated. Third, a close linkage of health centers with the private sector is an essential requirement for the operation of the health care delivery system within a health district in order to improve the health status of people. Fourth, type of manpower mix, scope of organization and health care program should be varied, based on the health care needs of people, geographical characteristics and size of population etc. Fifth, a comprehensive health care delivery system should be developed, for maintaining healthy life style of people and also the health and welfare services should be integrated in order n ensure an effective service.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.5-21
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• 2020

Purpose: This study compared visiting nursing services of Denmark, Sweden, Japan, and the United States to provide baseline data for the development of models for community care nursing services in South Korea. Methods: A review of the literature was performed that include journal articles, government reports, institutional reports, and national/international statistics. Site visits were performed to explore the visiting nursing services of Denmark. Results: Government centered visiting nursing services were provided in Denmark and Sweden mostly by public organizations, while private services prevailed in the United States and Japan. Nursing services included case management or care coordination services, while nurse practitioners or nurse specialists provided visiting nursing services in all of the four countries and the services were provided 24 hour a day. Conclusions: Based on the review of visiting nursing services in foreign countries, the development of models is needed to provide integrated visiting nursing services in Korea that encompass home care nursing, visiting nursing, and visiting health care services.