• 대중서사연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.429-465
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• 2019

이 글은 1970년대 한국 영화에 재현된 타자들의 존재 방식에 대해 분석했다. 당대의 사회 변화들, 가령 급속한 산업 근대화로 인한 도시화 속에서 수많은 사람들이 근대화의 열매를 얻기 위해 산업 역군으로서의 주체 구성을 해 나갔지만, 이러한 주체 구성의 과정에서 필연적으로 양산되었던 타자들의 풍경은 그동안 젠더 및 청년 담론 속에서 제한적으로 분석되어 왔다. 이러한 점에 착안하여 이 글은 시각을 달리하여 1970년대적 타자들의 풍경을 추출해내는 데 목적을 두었다. 타자들의 존재 방식은 다음의 두 가지 구분 속에서 발견할 수 있다. 첫째, 1970년대 영화에서 가족 공동체는 1960년대의 그것과는 달리 해체되고 균열된 상태로 존재하는데, 이는 타자들이 그 공동체에 진입할 수 없거나 이탈함으로써 발생한다. 가족 공동체는 더 이상 주체 구성의 안정된 토대 혹은 구심점으로 작용하지 못하는데, 안정감과 소속감을 가질 수 없다는 공동체에 대한 절망적 인식은 공동체 안팎을 배회하는 타자들의 존재 방식을 통해 잘 드러난다. 둘째, '죽음'은 1970년대 국가 이데올로기의 폭력과 일상화된 예외 상태 속에서 사회적 삶의 한 양태를 보여 주는 요소이다. 국가가 요청한 정상적 주체성에서 완벽하게 배제되고 추방된 타자들이 영화 안에서 죽는 방식은 일상화된 죽음 혹은 잠재적 죽음의 상태가 1970년대의 삶이라는 점을 보여 준다. 급격한 도시화와 산업화를 통해 추구된 정상적 삶은 타자화된 존재들을 죽음에 이르도록 하지만, 실제 타자들의 존재 방식은 안정감과 소속감을 부여하는 국가의 경계를 무너뜨리고 삶과 죽음의 경계가 무색해진 1970년대 절망적 현실을 고발하는 것이다. 결과적으로 1970년대 타자들의 풍경은 1970년대 산업 근대화가 그토록 지향했던 완벽한 중산층 가족 담론을 파괴하고 그것이 오히려 수많은 죽음을 초래하는 타자들을 양산하는 폭력적 현실을 드러낸다. 한국영화는 정권의 검열에도 불구하고, 재현의 우회로를 따라 1970년대가 가져온 삶의 폭력성을 대중적으로 폭로하고 있었던 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.4669-4675
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• 2012

이 연구는 2009년 청소년 건강행태 온라인 조사를 완료한 고등학교 1학년부터 3학년까지의 재학생 36,657명(인문계 27,380명, 실업계 9,277명)을 대상으로 흡연과 우울증의 관련성을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 혼란변수는 성, 학년, 학교급, 학업성적, 경제상태, 주관적 스트레스 인지, 주관적 수면 충족률, 주관적 행복 정도, 주관적 건강상태, 자살 생각 경험을 포함하였다. 연구 결과, 평생 흡연 경험이 없는 학생에 비해서 흡연 경험이 있는 학생은 우울증의 관련성이 약 1.4배(OR=1.43, 95% CI: 1.35-1.50) 더 유의미하게 높았다(p<0.01). 또한, 일일 평균 흡연량이 1개비 이하인 학생에 비해서 반 갑 이상 한 갑 미만인 학생은 우울증의 관련성이 약 1.5배(OR=1.48, 95% CI: 1.22-1.79), 한 갑 이상인 학생은 우울증의 관련성이 약 2배(OR=2.05, 95% CI: 1.59-2.64) 더 유의미하게 높았다(p<0.001). 본 연구의 결과는 청소년기 흡연이 우울증과 독립적으로 관련이 있을 가능성을 시사한다. 이 결과를 기초로 청소년기 정신 건강의 증진 및 유지를 위해서 흡연 행위의 적극적 관리가 요구된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.413-423
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• 2017

본 연구는 부모의 방임 및 학대와 청소년의 학교생활적응 사이의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 확인하기 위하여 시행되었다. 이를 위해 "한국아동청소년패널조사"의 초 4패널 4차년도 중학교 1학년 2,092명의 데이터를 사용하였다. 자료 분석을 위해 기술적 통계, Pearson 상관계수 및 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였고, 매개효과의 유의성 검증을 위해 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 방임 및 학대는 청소년의 학교생활적응에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 부모의 방임과 학대를 경험한 청소년은 학교생활적응이 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 부모의 방임과 학교생활적응 간의 관계에서 자아탄력성은 부분매개 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학대와 학교생활적응 간의 관계에서 자아탄력성은 부분 매개효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 부모의 방임과 학대를 경험하고 있는 청소년들의 학교생활적응을 위해서는 부모의 방임과 학대를 감소시키고, 청소년들의 자아탄력성을 증진시키기 위한 노력이 가정, 학교 및 지역사회에서 필요함을 시사한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.4815-4821
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• 2014

Background: This study aimed to examine the relationship between respiratory health of Malaysian adolescents with secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure and smoke-free legislation (SFL) implementation. Materials and Methods: A total of 898 students from 21 schools across comprehensive- and partial-SFL states were recruited. SHS exposures and respiratory symptoms were assessed via questionnaire. Prenatal and postnatal SHS exposure information was obtained from parental-completed questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of respiratory symptoms was: 11.9% ever wheeze, 5.6% current wheeze, 22.3% exercise-induced wheeze, 12.4% nocturnal cough, and 13.1% self-reported asthma. SHS exposure was most frequently reported in restaurants. Hierarchical logistic regression indicates living in a comprehensive-SFL state was not associated with a lower risk of reporting asthma symptoms. SHS exposure in public transport was linked to increased risk for wheeze (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 16.6; 95%confidence interval (CI), 2.69-101.7) and current wheezing (AOR 24.6; 95%CI, 3.53-171.8). Conclusions: Adolescents continue to be exposed to SHS in a range of public venues in both comprehensive- and partial-SFL states. Respiratory symptoms are common among those reporting SHS exposure on public transportation. Non-compliance with SFL appears to be frequent in many venues across Malaysia and enforcement should be given priority in order to reduce exposure.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.6317-6323
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 우리나라 중학생의 체질량지수 및 주관적 체형인식과 우울감 경험의 관련성을 파악하였다. 2012년도 청소년 건강행태 온라인 조사에 참여한 중학교 1학년부터 3학년 재학생 37,297명을 분석대상으로 하였다. 비만 및 주관적 체형인식과 우울증의 관련성은 위계적 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 자신의 체형이 저체중이라고 인지하는 중학생은 우울감 경험의 관련성이 약 111%(OR=1.11, 95% CI: 1.03-1.20) 더 높았고(p<0.01), 비만으로 인지하는 중학생은 우울감 경험의 관련성이 약 114%(OR=1.14, 95% CI: 1.06-1.22) 더 높았다(p<0.001). 그러나 체질량 지수는 저체중과 비만 모두 우울감 경험과 관련성이 유의미하지 않았다. 이 결과를 근거로 청소년 정신건강의 증진을 위해서 주관적 비만뿐만 아니라 주관적 외소집단의 정서적 문제에도 관심이 요구된다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.18-28
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influence ego-resilience among adolescents who have experienced abuse by parents in South Korea. Methods: This correlational study used the 4th year cross-sectional data of the seventh-grade middle school students who participated in the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) in fourth grade. Data analysis was performed by using SPSS/WIN 23.0 program, which included descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations coefficient, and hierarchical regression. Results: The results of the hierarchical regression of model 5 revealed that the quality of peer relations played the most significant role in predicting ego-resilience of abused adolescents, followed by self-identity. Also, self-esteem, the quality of teacher-student relationships, excessive expectations from parents, and community awareness had a significant impact on the variance of self-resilience in abused adolescents. This regression model explained 42% of the variance. Conclusion: This study showed that ego-resilience, an asset and resource to help adolescents overcome adverse effects of abuse, was influenced by social environment as well as individual factors. In addition, social support from peers and teachers had greater influence on ego-resilience than support from family members. Thus, the factors identified in this study need to be considered in programs designed to improve ego-resilience as well as in policies for abused adolescents.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.339-351
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• 1997

This study intended to enhance the quality of life of rural adolescents through survey 185 young people in YeonChun County, in the course of measuring the level of life of adolescents and finding several variables related with the level and drawing some applications for enhancement. As a result of this study we had some findings 1) the most young people were belonging to the second (vital feeling value) level and third (mental value) level 2) Sex, religion, tendency oriented to other person were three related variables with the level. The more the people having other-oriented tendency the higher the level of value. Female, Christian is higher in the level. 3) Many adolescents showed little hearty satisfaction concering their own life 4) The level of act in their real life were corresponded with the level of value 5) Characteristics of high value-level adolescents against low value-level ones were that they had high level of value-recognition, less family member. The hit ratio was 83.7 percent. On the basis of this study the following suggestions for the improvement of quality of life for youth in the rural area in the future. First, we should make a great effort in value education in order to clearly get the goal of the true life. The quality improvement such as the education of mental life and religion for the young people by developing programs to continously improve the value of life. Second, the necessity of behavior guiding other oriented tendency should be emphasized. We should connect adolescents with value recognition through more interest in actions. And third, it is necessary to make a professional effort for the improvement of level of value, that is, an in depth study of the theoretical systemization.

• 복식
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• 제15권
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• pp.253-265
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• 1990

This article was written with two purposes in mind. The first purpose was to introduce clothing and textile community who may not be familiar with Multidimensional Scaling(MDS) with usefulness of the new technique in the area of fashion merchandising. The second purpose was to present the results of an empirical study on brand image utilizing MDS and its related technique as the main analysis tools. The main objective of the empirical study was to gain a better understanding of consumer's brand image by relating differences in perception and attributes of clothing in women's ready-to wear market. For this empirical study, the ten brands and the fifteen attributes of clothing were chosen. The questionnaire consisting of questions asking about the similarity and attributes of clothing between selected brands was administrated to 185 career women during summer in 1989. Data were analyzed cluster analysis, and KYST and PROFIT in MDS program. The results were as follows: 1. The similarities data for the ten selected brand by using KYST program of MDS drawed the perceptual map. The results of this perceptual map showed that the selected brand were grouped into three clusters. 2. In order to get a somewhat objective view of which attributes consumers are attributing to each brand, PROFIT program was used. As a result, it was revealed that assortment depth / width, price, youth-oriented style, possibility of various social activity were significant attributes in consumer's brand choice rather than physical attributes of clothing such as quality or durability. This may imply that consumer orientation in rapidly changing environments of women's apparel market was its basic idea, and the focus of all fashion merchandising activities was put on need's and the response of consumer group who are the object of the target. Implicating for future research as well as for strategy of brand positioning were also suggested.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2006

This study aims to investigate the Healthy Family Support Centers'(HFSCs) operational patterns and their programs by surveying 46 HFSC employees in order to prepare for the massive increase of the number of HFSCs nationwide. This study might contribute to not only rebuilding the HFSCs' operational strategies but suggesting visible ideas for the HFSCs' programs. Results were as followed: First, most HFSCs consisted of several teams, i.e., educational team, counseling team and cultural team. However, the number of employees in each team was different from one regional community to another. The most difficult task in the HFSCs' operation was publicity work. Citing the issue of system delivery difficulties, HFSC employees insisted that budgetary deficit was the most difficult obstacle in running the HFSCs. Second was in regards to the programs that each team was planning, performing, and evaluating for each program. The HFSCs' programs were mostly structured around family difficulties or problems that arise according to the family life cycle. Based on these study results, more unified and specialized programs for HFSCs should be developed. In order to achieve this related studies should continue to conducted.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to interpret the transformation of Cooperative Groups for Agricultural Production(CGAP) with the change of the Agricultural Productive Force. The specific objectives were; 1) To investigate the change of agricultural labour-power, 2) To investigate the change of agricultural mechanization and arable land, 3) To interpret the transformation and content of CLAP. The population of farmhouseholds has decreased continuously since the late 1960s. Especially, with the move-outs of youth ages of twenties to forties, the condition of agricultural labour-power has been more serious. The processing of agricultural mechanization was a small scale step in the 1970s, but after the 1980s there was a spread of middle-large machines. However the usage rate of agricultural machines was constrained by the bad conditions of arable land. From the 1970s to now, the CGAP have bean processed by many kinds of patterns. In the 1970s, the lack of labour-power caused the creation of the Co-Working Team. After the late of 1970s, the wage of agricultural employees was raised, because the working population of agriculture was cut down. Also, the induction of agricultural machine was promoted. As a result, in the 1980s, the Machine-Using Team occurred due to these conditions of agricultural productive force. In the late of 1980s, the population decreased more rapidly, and the use of large machines were spread. Than farmhouseholds laking labour-power gave a trust to other farmhouseholds and Teams which had machines. In 1990, Given-Trust Cooperations were enacted by law, and in order to overcome the lack of labour-power, and solve the problem of the successors of agriculture, Cooperative Organizations were also enacted by law. Finally, in Korea from the 1970s to now, as the agricultural productive force has barn changed, the Co-Working Team was transformed into the Machine-Using Team, and the Machine-Using Team was transformed into the Given-Trust Cooperation, and the Cooperative Organization.