• 수완나부미
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.39-80
• /
• 2024

Guided by the prism of cultural studies, this paper takes a look at the Manila Korea Town in Malate, Manila. The location, Manila Korea Town, figures as the paper's object of study by exploring, theorizing, and reflecting on its presence and location within the horizon of the signifying powers of Korea-Philippine relations in the contemporary period. With the subject position of this essay, the paper theorizes by responding to the following questions: How does the meaning-making of South Korea fare with other Koreatowns in the world from the scale of Koreatown in Manila? Subsequently, what happens to a place when a global cultural phenomenon evolves into a form of placemaking in a different nation and territory? As Koreatown finally grounds itself in the anarchic lifeworld of Manila, what does this historical development in our urban lives reveal about our contemporary times? Responding to this set of questions led this paper to foreground the idea of a modular imagined community within a four-part discussion. The body of the essay begins by theorizing on the concept that this paper proposes, modular imagined community, and such a concept work draws from the theories of nationalism by Benedict Anderson and Partha Chatterjee. Subsequently, the antinomy between Anderson and Chatterjee is pursued by looking at the history of such a place, and through this step, the paper unravels the character of the place of Manila Korea Town, which explains the conditions of possibility of such social and communitarian formation. Yet as the public is caught by the presence of such development especially at the heart of Manila, the paper expands the scale and viewpoint by shining light on the globality of South Korea in relation to the Philippines. Lastly, this paper closes with a discussion on the food culture facilitated by this recent development, which also pushes us to imagine its potential, especially in light of the critique raised against South Korea and the popular culture associated with this phenomenon.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.69-83
• /
• 2009

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze sexual permissiveness in order to solve the problems it creates for setting up desirable sexual culture. Methods: This study used Walker and Avant's methods for concept analysis. Results: Sexual permissiveness is the favorable attitude that is agreed upon and accepted as physiological, socio-cultural, and moral sexuality of an independent human who was born in man or woman. The property of sexual permissiveness that is accepted overall the humans are sex generously, change over the course of growth. sex consciousness, and attitudes toward sexual activity change based on race, age and religion etc. The values and beliefs of individuals that were formed in social and cultural background are bipolar. It is mutually agreed upon and accepted that volunarary activities should be spontaneous. The antecedents of sexual permissiveness included achievement of sexual development, establishment of the relationship, and mutual agreement between them. The consequences included mature relationship with others, meeting sexual needs, and raising sexual problems. Conclusions: These results suggest further studies are required that refine the diverse attributes of the concept of sexual permissiveness. The sexual education and enlightenment should be conducted at the period of secondary sex character.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2016

This study was designed to derive the characteristics of shared space composition of shared housing for one-person household through an examination on domestic and overseas cases. To examine the systematic approach to the planning of shared space, the concept and current status of shared housing were analyzed; and, the concept of shared space was derived based on the concept of Altman and, through the analysis on cases of shared housing, the shared space was classified into shared spaces for living support, passage, and community. And then, based on the standard of classification of shared space, the configuration of shared space in shared housing was examined through the analysis on domestic and oversea cases. Thereby, the arrangement and function of each type of compartment in shared space were examined and the configuration of the shared space prepared for an entrance of residents was analyzed and classified into 6 types. Each type revealed a relationship between privacy, living, passage and internal community which were all provided with respective configurative characteristics of each space. Result obtained from this study is estimated that they could be used as a basic data for the design or planning of shared spaces in shared and further, they could also be employed for the design or development of shared spaces of such houses taken the type and characteristics of residents into account.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.312-324
• /
• 2021

Purpose: Tuberculosis is an infectious condition with a high disease burden, and the stigma in patients with tuberculosis causes negative health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to define and clarify the concept of self-stigma among patients with tuberculosis. Methods: The analysis was conducted using Walker and Avant's conceptual approach. Twenty-seven studies met the selection criteria. Results: Self-stigma in patients with tuberculosis can be defined by the following attributes: 1) self-esteem decrement; 2) fear; 3) negative emotions to oneself; 4) social withdrawal; and 5) discrimination. The antecedents identified were 1) inappropriate knowledge of tuberculosis, 2) spread of improper health information through media and social communications, 3) stereotypes and prejudices, 4) visibility due to symptoms appearing, 5) recognizing the risk of infection, and 6) low financial status. The consequences were 1) concealing the disease, 2) treatment delay, 3) poor treatment adherence, 4) poor quality of life, and 5) deterioration in or lack of social activities. Conclusion: The definition and attributes of self-stigma identified by this study can be applied to enhance the understanding of stigma in tuberculosis patients and to improve communications between healthcare providers and researchers. It can also be used to develop theories and measurements related to stigma in patients with tuberculosis.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제25권
• /
• pp.337-362
• /
• 2011

This study focused on difference of the nation's concept between Ko un's Baekdusan and Lee uk's Gohyangsaramdul, Pungungi. These works are epics restructure nation's history. A epic's story provides framework of recognition to social members. An individual and community accept their story and then stories construct pesonal identity and community's identity. So we can say a epic configurates national identity by story nation history and nation territory. The nation's concept is understood steadfast and very pure as like a blood relationship in Korea. This is aspects of Korean nationalism. But the Nation is modern, social and historical concept. That is different from ethnic identity. This way throws open the door to analyze nation identity. Ko un's Baekdusan narrates permanence and sacralization of the nation for emphasizing the unification of North Korea and South Korea. Baekdusan expresses the social desire of Korea in the 1980s. In comparison, Lee uk's Gohyangsaramdul representate ambivalent attitude. One is a position as a settler and the other is a new master of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. So Gohyangsaramdul narrates and remembers their motherland Chosun. But Pungungi exclude recognition of Chosun as motherland. This work's narration focuses on association with struggle of classes and anti-Japanese Movement during the Japanese colonial period. Because these events are able to unity Korean and Chines. Three works deal with same history and same background, but those show defferent recognition about the Nation. Because each society has different social desire and expect different future. The present desire and future prospect construct nation identity.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.61-69
• /
• 2001

This paper presents a case of community participatory neighborhood park design. The site, Yangji park, is located in Sandang-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul and the area is about 1,870m. Neighborhood park is defined as an outdoor space which is close to people´s home and is considered to be their own, because of the residents´ collective responsibility, family association, and frequent shared use. It is a place for pleasant rest area for community, sharing a sense of nature and retaining a sense of tradition and culture which is disappearing in a city. It is related to the daily life of the people near the site and becomes a place to let the community increase dialogue and understanding between people. On the other hand, participatory design is a design in which people participate in the design process. Thus people can understand the project well, present their opinions better, and reconcile conflicts between the different interests of people. This design applied a community participatory design method to design a neighborhood park. The major strategies for participatory design were ´workshop´, ´card game´, ´walking site´, ´interview´, and ´questionnaire´. Eight workshops were performed for the participation design. The major spaces and facilities elected by participants were the ´main entrance plaza´, ´entrance symbol space´, ´children´s ´playground´, ´multipurpose sport ground´, ´grass land´, ´foot-pressure area´, ´spaces symbolizing a rock mountain and an old well´, ´space for youth´, ´a pavilion´, etc. From this selection, design concept alternatives were generated by participants. The aster plan was developed from these design alternatives with the help of landscape architects. It was revised by ist visits and community discussions. People were also involved in the construction process and left their own works, such as hand prints, on the site. After construction, residents continued to maintain the park by themselves. As a result, It was found that participatory design was very effective for people´s satisfaction and sustainable park management. By involving people more in the process they developed a sense of community, a sense of ownership, and attachment to the place. In conclusion, it is suggested that we need to develop an effective people´s participation method to Korean society.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제23권7호
• /
• pp.219-230
• /
• 2023

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have made it easier for healthcare workers and patients to monitor patients' status continuously in real time. WBANs have complex and diverse network structures; thus, management and control can be challenging. Therefore, considering emerging Software-defined networks (SDN) with WBANs is a promising technology since SDN implements a new network management and design approach. The SDN concept is used in this study to create more adaptable and dynamic network architectures for WBANs. The study focuses on comparing the performance of two SDN controllers, POX and Ryu, using Mininet, an open-source simulation tool, to construct network topologies. The performance of the controllers is evaluated based on bandwidth, throughput, and round-trip time metrics for networks using an OpenFlow switch with sixteen nodes and a controller for each topology. The study finds that the choice of network controller can significantly impact network performance and suggests that monitoring network performance indicators is crucial for optimizing network performance. The project provides valuable insights into the performance of SDN-based WBANs using POX and Ryu controllers and highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate network controller for a given network architecture.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.653-663
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 중년여성을 대상으로 양가적 성차별주의와 포커싱적 태도가 자기개념에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 자기개념 척도, 포커싱적 태도 척도, 양가적 성차별주의 척도를 사용하여 만35세이상 만55세이하 중년여성을 대상으로 온라인 커뮤니티를 통해 실시하였다. SPSS 21.0을 사용하여 분석한 결과 적대적 성차별주의와 온정적 성차별주의와 유의한 정적 상관이 있으며 양가적 성차별주의가 자기개념에 유의한 부적영향을 나타났다. 양가적 성차별주의의 적대적 성차별주의가 높을수록 중년여성의 자기개념의 모든 요인이 낮아지는 경향을 보였으며 포커싱적 태도는 자기개념에 유의한 정적영향이 나타났으나 하위요인별로 달랐다. 포커싱적 태도의 표현하기와 받아들이기, 여유갖기가 자기개념에 유의한 정적영향을, 알아차리기는 부적영향이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 되새겨보기는 유의한 영향이 나타나지 않았다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계점에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.655-665
• /
• 2016

공동체의 의미와 역할은 지속적으로 변화해왔다. 전통적인 근린 중심의 공동체 이론은 '근접성 없는 공동체' 개념으로 위협받아 왔고, 교통과 통신, 인터넷과 SNS의 변화를 포괄하면서 공동체의 근접성은 더 이상 공동체의 전제조건이 아니게 되었다. 이 연구는 '근접성 없는 공동체'의 틀로 공동체 이론의 전개과정을 고찰하고, 사례로서 충북 괴산에 위치한 탑골만화방의 공동체성과 공간적 특성을 사회네트워크분석(SNA) 기법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 탑골만화방은 서울, 대구, 부산, 김해, 청주, 상주 등 전국에서 방문하며, 지리적으로 확산되고 있다. 탑골만화방은 또한 공공공간으로서 개방되어 있고, '목적없는 공간'이기 때문에 방문객들이 자유롭게 여러 활동을 실험하는 장으로 기능한다. 탑골만화방은 지역 내 외부의 사람들이 관계를 맺으며 공간적 사회적으로 경계를 확장해나가는 공동체적 특성을 보여준다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
• /
• 제57권1호
• /
• pp.180-195
• /
• 2024

유네스코 세계유산에 등재된 고창의 갯벌에 접해 있는 마을신앙은 해양의 생태적 환경과 지역민의 문화가 어우러져 복합문화유산의 성격을 지닌 해양신앙으로서 전승되고 있다. 이 연구를 통해 첫째, 해양신앙의 생태문화적 가치를 밝히고, 둘째, 고창 해양신앙의 지속가능한 보존을 위한 기제로써 복합유산 등재의 가능성을 도출하며, 셋째, 고창이 보유한 세계유산 보존과 활용 정책에 거시적이며 통합적 관점에서의 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 고창 해안가의 마을신앙은 바다와 갯벌에 의지해 살아가는 지역민들의 소망과 정신세계를 반영한 문화적 행위이자 의식이다. 마을신앙은 그 유래가 정확하게 기록되지 않은 것들이 대부분이나 주민들에 의해 구전되어온 좌정담, 유래담, 영험담 등은 2003년 유네스코 무형문화유산보호협약에 따라 살아있는 전통으로 최근 주목되고 있다. 한편 고창군 해안가의 마을신앙은 마을의 평안과 함께 해상안전, 풍어를 기원한다는 점에서 어촌지역 해양유산의 특징을 지닌다. 나아가 해양이라는 공간은 지역성을 뛰어넘어 초국가적인 개방성을 가진다. 이는 유네스코에서 언급하는 탁월한 보편적 가치(Outstanding Universal Value)와 연관되며 과거부터 현재, 그리고 미래로 이어지는 지속가능성을 내포하고 있다. 이와 같은 무형적 가치와 유형의 탁월한 보편적 가치가 공존하는 고창의 마을신앙은 갯벌, 그리고 해양의 생태환경과 끊임없이 상호작용을 하며 전승되어 왔다. 이에 마을신앙은 생태문화적 가치를 지니고 있으며, 보존과 활용 또한 생태문화적 가치에 주목하고 이에 적합한 정책과 보호활동을 펼쳐야 한다. 요컨대 자연유산적 가치와 문화유산적, 무형문화유산적 가치를 동시에 충족시키는 유네스코 복합유산의 개념에 부합하는 고창의 갯벌과 해양신앙은 점과 선단위를 넘어 면단위의 보존개념과 범위로 접근할 필요가 있다.