• 제목/요약/키워드: Community Organization

검색결과 917건 처리시간 0.027초

수학 수업의 성찰적 실천을 위하여 : 학교 안 수학교사 학습공동체 운영 사례 연구 (For the Reflective Practice of Math Classes : Case Study on the Learning Community of Math Teachers in a School)

  • 오택근
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.105-126
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    • 2016
  • 수학 수업은 특정 교실의 학생과 교사의 독립적인 영역으로 간주되어 왔다. 최근 수업 전문성 신장에 관한 논의에서는 수학 수업의 개선을 위해 교사공동체가 함께 노력해야 한다는 관점이 확산되고 있다. 교사의 전문성 신장을 위한 학습공동체의 조직과 운영에 있어서 고려해야 할 사항은 무엇인가? 본 연구에서는 과학영재학교에서 학습자의 참여를 촉진하는 수학 수업 개선을 목적으로 하는 학습공동체의 운영 사례를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 교사들은 학습공동체를 통해 수학 및 수학 수업에 대한 신념과 목표를 공유하게 되었으며, 이를 토대로 자신과 동료의 수업에 대한 성찰하고 그 결과를 자신의 수업에 반영하여 수업 개선을 실천하고 있었다. 이러한 결과는 실질적인 수업 개선을 위해 학교 안에서 학습공동체를 통하여 교사들에게 수업을 대상화하는 기회를 제공하는 것이 중요하다는 시사점을 제공한다.

고령층의 사회적 고독감 해소를 위한 커뮤니티 모바일 앱 설계 (Community Mobile App Design to Relief Loneliness in Elderly People)

  • 김기환;김민범;김성희
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2018
  • OECD (경제협력개발기구) 발표에 따르면 2009년부터 우리나라 노인 자살률은 높은 수치를 기록하고 있으며 관련 이유로 젊은 시절과 비교되는 사회적 참여도와 우울증이 있다. 정보화시대에 접어들어 커뮤니티 사이트의 영향으로 유대관계의 형성 및 확장이 쉬워졌다. 하지만 노인을 위한 커뮤니티 사이트가 부족하고 이마저도 고령친화적이지 않은 인터페이스 때문에 이용하기 어려운 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 노인의 사회적 고독감 해결 및 정보화 사회 참여를 위한 커뮤니티 모바일 앱에 관한 내용을 서술하고자 한다. 노인이 커뮤니티 사이트를 사용하기 힘든 이유에 대해 분석하고, 사용자 평가 모델 중 하나인 PACMAD를 바탕으로 사용자 시나리오에 초점을 맞추어 신체적, 인지적 조건을 고려한 커뮤니티 모바일 앱 인터페이스 및 콘텐츠를 제안한다. 이로써 고령층의 정보화 사회 참여를 이끌어내는데 바탕이 되고자 한다.

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지역사회서비스투자사업 효율성에 관한 연구 자료포락분석(Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA) 대구시 8개구·군을 중심으로 (A study on the Efficiency of Community Service Investment Projects Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA-Centered on 8 districts in Daegu)

  • 이원선;홍상욱
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 대구 지역사회서비스투자사업을 제공하는 기관별 현황과 성과를 통해 효율성을 살펴보고 각 기관의 효율적인 운영을 위한 방향을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 지역사회서비스투자사업의 추진 목적에 부합되는 관리 실태를 점검하여 효율적이고 효과적인 사업추진을 도모하기 위하여 수요자에게 필요한 체계적인 서비스 제공 및 품질개선, 환경개선을 위해서는 서비스 제공기관의 효율성 분석을 통해 정확한 상황과 그에 대한 문제점을 파악하고, 지역 특성에 맞는 프로그램을 개발하고 적극적인 서비스 관리가 필요하다. 구체적으로 각 기관의 정보를 바탕으로 효율성을 측정하고 이를 지방자치단체 간 비교 분석함으로써 보다 안정적이고 지속가능한 지역사회서비스의 제공방향을 모색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 DEA(data envelopment analysis, 자료포락분석) 방법을 활용하여 각각의 기관을 효율성을 분석하고 지자체별로 비교하여 효율적 운영을 위한 목표와 정책적 함의를 제시하는데 그 의의가 있다.

가정건강관리를 위한 커뮤니티케어 작업치료프로그램 적용 효과 (Effect of Implementing a Community-Care Occupational Therapy Program for Home Health Management)

  • 김고운;오혜원
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : Community care occupational therapy is an integrated mediation method such as evaluating and mediating daily life activities, evaluating and modifying the environment, and providing information by visiting the home where the client resides. In this study, we examine the effect of implementing a community-care occupational therapy program on the levels of depression, quality of sleep, and quality of life of elderly individuals living alone. Methods : Among the users of organizations C and D located in City B, province A, South Korea, a total of 32 elderly citizens aged above 65 were chosen as the study subjects and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group. For the experimental group, a total of 24 sessions, each lasting 60 minutes, comprising a community-care occupational therapy program and each organization's own program, were conducted, with each session conducted twice a week for a total of 12 weeks. On the other hand, those in the control group participated in the existing programs of their organizations. Changes in the levels of depression, quality of sleep, and quality of life before and after the intervention were compared using the GDSSF-K, GQOL, and GQOL. Results : Overall, the levels of depression, quality of sleep, and quality of life were found to improve among the experimental group after the intervention. In a between-group comparison of the changes before and after the intervention, the experimental group was found to exhibit a more statistically significant difference than that of the control group. Conclusion : The results obtained in this study confirm that community-care occupational therapy programs have a positive effect on the levels of depression, quality of sleep, and quality of life of elderly individuals living alone. This implies that such programs may represent an effective solution for the problems of these individuals.

인터넷 기반 디자인 및 생산지원 분산환경 프로세스관리 기법 연구 (Internet Based Managing Design and Production Processes in a Distributed Global Environment)

  • 박화규
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.217-234
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    • 2000
  • This paper is to develop an information infrastructure to support managing process in design, planning, production, and quality control. Multi-media data set of design, product, and management information flow between organizational units of a virtual enterprise. The process is the logical organization of people, technology and practices incorporated into work activities to make an end product. The core of the infrastructure is the enterprise framework which coordinates activities and controls the process. The proposed framework manages collaborative activities across space and time, and between users and computers who share information in virtual community. It utilizes knowledge distributed through virtual community and fosters cooperation between organizations. The framework provides the following facilities; coordinating activities, sharing data and processes, visualizing multi-media data, customizing and updating processes, reusing data and processes. This paper covers design and manufacturing activities but our focus is initially targeted at design area.

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Unconventional Answers to Unprecedented Challenges: The Swedish Experience During the COVID-19 Outbreak

  • Valeriani, Giuseppe;Vukovic, Iris Sarajlic;Mollica, Richard
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2020
  • Since its early stages, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed immense challenges in meeting the public health and healthcare and social care needs of migrants. In line with other reports from United Kingdom and United States, data from Sweden's health authority show that migrants have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19. Following the World Health Organization's statements, as well as the European Public Health Association's call for action, several centres in Sweden's most populated areas have activated tools to implement national plans for community outreach through initiatives targeting migrants and ethnic minority groups. Unconventional means should be promoted to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on migrants and the health of the public at large.

Pre-resilience Group Activities Against a Forthcoming Big Flood Disaster in Tokyo Below-Sea-Level Area

  • Ichiko, Taro;Kato, Takaarki;Ishikawa, Kinji
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2011년도 정기 학술발표대회
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2011
  • In April 2010, Japan Cabinet Office has published the first countermeasure report for severe flood disasters. This report showed various flood-disaster scenarios and factors that widened damages. One of important suggestions was to transmit precious information for long-distance evacuation. So far, local municipalities have made Flood Hazard Map to inform resident risk and evacuation. In this paper, cognition and effectiveness of a flood hazard map in the down ARAKAWA river Tokyo were measured by social questionnaire survey. In conclusion, there were 3 factors to effect validity of a flood hazard map. There were (1) commitment to their neighborhood organization, (2) experience of Kathleen typhoon in 1947 and (3) level of using targeted river. As results, a logical diagram about a flood hazard map perception was drawn and discussed from a view of community-based approach.

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온라인 커뮤니티에서 조직시민행동의 영향요인이 지식공헌에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Antecedents of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Knowledge Contribution in Online Communities)

  • 김경규;신호경;장항배;공영일
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2009
  • This study addresses the following questions : how does organization citizenship behavior(OCB) affect knowledge contribution in online communities? does the antecedents of OCB, cohesiveness and affection similarity, influence knowledge contribution in online communities? In order to test our hypotheses with an empirical study, we have conducted a survey which resulted in 192 valid response in the final sample. The PLS analysis results indicate that OCB affects knowledge contribution and coherence and affection similarity of online community users have influence on OCB. Further, knowledge contribution is influenced by community users' affection similarity. Practical implications of these findings and future research implications are also discussed.

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미국 청소년 개발사업의 역사적인 변천 과정 및 새로운 패러다임 (The Historical Trend and New Paradigm of Youth Development Sector in USA)

  • 오해섭
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2001
  • As the technology, global economy, and social structures and patterns have rapidly been changing since the 20th century, the forward-thinking leaders in the world begin to realize that they must embrace a new paradigm in management and organizational theories. The new idea of management is focused on equality rather than hierarchical structure, and more responsive to the external environment, more flexible, and better prepared to give customers what they want. From this new paradigm revolution, the nonprofit organizations like youth development organization are trying to approach and implement the new theories and models. This study attempted to introduce the historical trend and a new paradigm of youth development organizational structures and programs in the USA that may help Korea to improve youth organizations and programs. The youth development sector should create healthy, thriving organizations and structures that cultivate staff, programs, partnership between youth and adults, and community.

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