• Mycobiology
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2022

Lichen is a symbiotic mutualism of mycobiont and photobiont that harbors diverse organisms including endolichenic fungi (ELF). Despite the taxonomic and ecological significance of ELF, no comparative investigation of an ELF community involving isolation of a pure culture and high-throughput sequencing has been conducted. Thus, we analyzed the ELF community in Parmotrema tinctorum by culture and metabarcoding. Alpha diversity of the ELF community was notably greater in metabarcoding than in culture-based analysis. Taxonomic proportions of the ELF community estimated by metabarcoding and by culture analyses showed remarkable differences: Sordariomycetes was the most dominant fungal class in culture-based analysis, while Dothideomycetes was the most abundant in metabarcoding analysis. Thirty-seven operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were commonly observed by culture-and metabarcoding-based analyses but relative abundances differed: most of common OTUs were underrepresented in metabarcoding. The ELF community differed in lichen segments and thalli in metabarcoding analysis. Dissimilarity of ELF community intra lichen thallus increased with thallus segment distance; inter-thallus ELF community dissimilarity was significantly greater than intra-thallus ELF community dissimilarity. Finally, we tested how many fungal sequence reads would be needed to ELF diversity with relationship assays between numbers of lichen segments and saturation patterns of OTU richness and sample coverage. At least 6000 sequence reads per lichen thallus were sufficient for prediction of overall ELF community diversity and 50,000 reads per thallus were enough to observe rare taxa of ELF.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.383-393
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• 2020

This research demonstrates the effects of a culture & arts treatment program for elderly women's regional community consciousness. Study subjects of this research are 18 women whose ages are 65 years old and older. (8 women participated in a culture & arts program and 10 women participated in an elderly center program.) The culture & arts program held 16 sessions where the subjects wrote letters or drew pictures. After this program, we measured the degree of regional community consciousness. The results of the study were, first, that the cultural and arts treatment program improved the regional community consciousness among the elderly woman. Second, the treatment program has improved the sub-region of the regional community consciousness among the woman's elderly. This result shows the culture & arts treatment program can be used as an effective way to enhance the consciousness of the regional community on elderly women

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.942-952
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• 2021

This study looked at the factors that shaped the identity of the Bupo-dong community through Dong-gye and Sangyeo-gye, mainly in the case of Bupori, Yeah, and Adong, and to identify that Dong-gye and Sangyeo-gye, played an important role in shaping and strengthening the community culture of its members. As a result of his inspection, Bupo-dong formed and maintained his belonging and identity as a member of Bupo-dong through the Dong-gye, the town's autonomy code. We were able to confirm that bupo-dong, unlike other villages where community culture is largely destroyed, has been able to continue its own community culture as a bupo people to this day, with a sense of belonging, solidarity and intimacy through the Sangyeo-gye of cooperation and relief. And it can be seen that the fact that the Burawon space, which has symbolic meaning to the people of Bupo-dong, exists without being watered down. It is important to discuss the community culture of Bupo-dong, which is sustainable, mainly in Bura-dong, which continues to be an important cultural space for bupo-dong people to meet and town events.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.93-109
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• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of innovative culture in early childhood education institutions on the relationship between teachers' civic consciousness and actions for building a community in order to obtain methodological information for implementation at a time when the need to build an education community has been raised. Methods: The data were collected through 275 early childhood teachers working in kindergartens and daycare centers Then, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression were conducted. Results: All three variables civic consciousness, innovative culture, and actions for building a community showed a significant positive correlation. As a result of analyzing the mediating effect of innovation culture, it was found that the indirect effect of teachers' civic consciousness on the actions for building a community through the innovative culture was found to be statistically significant. Conclusion/Implications: This study was found that it is important to strengthen the teacher's civic consciousness and to create an innovative culture of early childhood education institutions in order to promote actions for building an educational community of teachers. This study is meaningful in that it provided implications for the direction of teacher education and formation of an innovative culture in early childhood education institutions for the purpose building an educational community.

• 농촌계획
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to develop the program of traditional living culture for people to sustain viable rural community in Korea. The study was conducted by literature review, survey, interview, and delphi method. The results of this study were as follows; First, the program was developed to response to educational roles and functions. Second, the program was developed to utilize elder people for viable community as programs practitioners. Third, the factors of traditional cultural program for endogenous development were human resources, community organization and community participation, and natural and cultural resources. Forth, the program was developed to view the community resources as a systems because the culture was communicated through relationship rather than heritage. The re-valorization of cultural resources by the programs will provide local people with strategic capacity for endogenous development and for the harnessing of extra-focal forces in a market economy.

• 철학연구
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• 제113호
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• pp.61-92
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• 2016

현대에 들어와 문화에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있지만, 문화와 인간성의관계에 대한 논의는 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있다. 문화는 인간성의 형성과 밀접한 관련이 있다는 것이 서구의 전통적인 생각이었으나, 현대의 문화상대주의적인 경향으로 인해 현대의 철학은 개개 문화가 지니는 인간성 형성 및 도덕적의미에 대해 크게 관심을 쏟지 않는다. 반면, 후설은 문화의 보편성을 주장하면서 문화보편주의적 관점에서 이른바 이상적인 도덕적 문화공동체를 추구한다. 이의 역사적, 철학적 근거가 되는 것이 고대 그리스에서 등장한 철학적 문화이다. 이 철학적 문화는 참된 인간성의 이념을 추구하면서 온 인류를 포괄하는 보편적인 도덕공동체의 정립을 지향하며 나름의 역사적인 타당성을 지닌다. 고대그리스의 철학적 문화는 인류가 나아가야 할 건전한 문화공동체의 이념을 보여주면서 문화가 도덕적 인간성의 실현에 어떤 영향을 끼치는 지 잘 보여준다는것이 후설의 생각이다. 그러나 이러한 후설의 철학적 문화에 기반한, 낙관적인도덕적 문화공동체의 이념은 하나의 이상일 뿐 현실성이 없다는 반론에 부딪힌다. 대표적으로 니버는 아무리 개인이 도덕적이라고 하더라도 공동체는 결코 도덕적일 수 없다는 주장을 편다. 니버의 주장은 일면 타당성이 있지만, 문화가지니는 도덕적, 연대적인 성격을 간과하고 있다는 점에서 한계를 보인다. 후설의 철학적 문화공동체의 이상은 따라서 이것이 문화공동체의 성격을 지니는 한여전히 현대에서도 현실적 타당성을 지닌다.

• 수완나부미
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.269-303
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• 2022

Since the creation of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1967, the main objective of creating a "prosperous and peaceful community of Southeast Asian Nations" through regional integration remains slow. While the aims and purposes of the ASEAN include accelerating, promoting active collaboration and mutual assistance on matters concerning culture and cultural development, the desired ASEAN Integration through culture is still in question. As a multicultural region, the richness and diversity of cultures constitute both prospects and challenges. This paper discusses 1) the concept of integration vis-a-vis the ASEAN; 2) the ASEAN's goals, policies, and initiatives, concerning culture as stipulated in the key documents of ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community-Culture and Arts sector; and 3) the ASEAN identity and community vis-a-vis culture. In the end, this paper proposes a framework on the ASEAN integration through culture in the context of a single identity amidst cultural diversity.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.71-87
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate how a sense of community, community provisions, and acculturation attitudes towards Korean and American cultures are related to Korean immigrant parents' parental satisfaction. 477 surveys, consisting of 291 females and 186 males, were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results showed that a sense of community directly influenced acculturation attitudes toward American culture and parental satisfaction. Acculturation attitudes toward American culture also directly influenced parental satisfaction. A sense of community had significant indirect effects on parental satisfaction. These results imply that a sense of community within a larger community plays an important role in Korean immigrant parents' acquisition of identities as members of a new country. Building a sense of community is also important for them to experience less acculturation stress and become more satisfied with their parenting while adjusting to a new culture. Implications for practice and research are discussed.

• 예술경영연구
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• 제56호
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• pp.5-38
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• 2020

본 연구는 문화기반 마을공동체가 어떻게 고유의 공동체 문화를 형성하고, 지속가능한 성숙한 공동체가 되는지 파악하기 위해 정책대상자의 인식, 정서, 역량에 대해 살펴보았다. 공동체의 개념, 공동체 성장요인 및 성장단계, 문화활동, 그리고 정책 집행이론에 대한 선행연구를 살펴보고, 문화기반 마을공동체 사업에 적합한 정책집행 분석모형을 도출하였다. 연구방법은 질적사례연구방법을 채택하였고, 연구대상은 안산 사동 '감골주민회', 안산 대부동 '상동공동체', 안동 신세동 '그림애문화마을'로 문화기반 마을공동체의 성공사례를 선정하였다. 심층인터뷰와 문헌분석, 직접관찰을 통해 얻은 자료를 로버트 인(2009)이 제시한 패턴매칭, 사례통합 분석기법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 정책대상자는 공동체 활동을 통해 신뢰와 정서적 친밀감, 소속감을 느끼는 정서적 변화를 겪으며, 지역에 대한 애착심이 향상되었다. 둘째, 정책대상자의 공동체 의식과 공동체 역량이 성장에 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 공동체 활동을 통해 참여유도, 상호교류, 역량강화, 파트너쉽의 단계를 거치며 성장해나가고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 다양한 창의적 문화활동을 통해 스스로를 표현하면서 자신을 재발견하고, 타인과 소통하면서 마을공동체의 공통적 고민과 사회적 문제를 해결하는 경험을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 문화기반 마을공동체에 대한 생태학적 접근 연구를 기반으로 정책집행 분석 모형을 도출하였고, 문화기반 마을공동체의 사례를 분석하여 공동체의 성장 방향성과 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.177-194
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• 2020

Objectives: This study aims to identify the drinking environment and drinking culture in an area with high drinking rates in order to provide the basis for the development of a drinking intervention program. Methods: Forty-six local experts and residents participated in focus group interviews that mainly asked questions about the drinking environment in the community, the culture and behavior of drinking, and the community efforts to reduce the drinking rates. The interviews of four groups were transcribed and analyzed. Results: Drinking environments and cultures were categorized into the following five themes: high physical accessibility to drinking, type of housing and long duration of stay in the same region, drinking-friendly culture and daily life events, various reasons and patterns of drinking, and lack of health (education) programs. Conclusions: Community efforts are required to make the residents aware of how the local environment is related to the high drinking rates in their community. Further, the study underlines the need for the community to make efforts to create an environment where drinking rates are low, and foster a diverse leisure culture.