• 제목/요약/키워드: Communication Systems

검색결과 12,020건 처리시간 0.04초

셀룰러 CDMA 시스템에서 커버리지와 무선자원의 결합형 관리 기법 (Joint Coverage and Radio Resource Management Scheme for Cellular CDMA Systems)

  • 염동화;김민조;강창순
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
    • /
    • pp.115-118
    • /
    • 2004
  • An abrupt increase of traffic-load in cellular CDMA systems can cause overload and degrade the quality of service (QoS) due to the insufficient radio resources. In this paper, we propose a joint coverage and resource management (JCRM) scheme which can improve the QoS degradation and spectrum utilization. The JCRM scheme hands over overloaded traffic to the neighboring cells by virtually reducing a heavily loaded cell coverage and allocates radio resources based on the necessary handover probability. The proposed scheme can be applied to the existing cellular CDMA systems as well as adaptive coverage management schemes for next generation mobile communication systems.

  • PDF

도서관조직의 관료제에 관한 연구 (A Study on Bureaucratic System of Library Organization)

  • 김정소
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제15권
    • /
    • pp.95-117
    • /
    • 1988
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of bureaucracy on library structure and then to review typologies and parthological phenomena, their following aspects of securities of library. The most important characteristics of library bureaucracy is its strong speciality and needs regurality and its hierarchic power systems. We can separate its systems from machine bureaucracy and professional bureaucracy. and the bureaucratic systems are attended with controls, observance of rules, and pathological phenomena by entrusting sombody with power, etc. To revise these pathological phenomena of the library structure, the following items must be included. First, librarians should be given with professional authority. Second, all librarians should participate in decision-making. Thirdly, it is desirable that the communication should upward communication and lateral communication much more preferable than downward communication. Fourthly, professional. librarians must be maintained with compensation systems. Fifthly, they must be 'PROACTIVE LIBRARIAN' who cope with any given circumstances.

  • PDF

Measurement of Multi-Port S-Parameters using Four-Port Network Analyzer

  • Kim, Jongmin;Luong, Duc Long;Nah, Wansoo;Kim, SoYoung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.589-593
    • /
    • 2013
  • An efficient measurement methodology is proposed to construct the scattering parameters of a multi-port device using a four-port vector network analyzer (VNA) without the external un-terminated ports. By using the four-port VNA, the reflected waves from the un-terminated ports could be minimized. The proposed method significantly enhances the accuracy of the S-parameters with less number of measurements compared to the results of classical renormalization technique which uses two-port VNA. The proposed method is validated from the measured data with the coupled 8-port micro-strip lines.

Multiple Brillouin Stokes Generation Utilizing a Linear Cavity Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser

  • AL-Mansoori, Mohammed Haydar;Noordin, Nor Kamariah;Saripan, M. Iqbal;Mahdi, Mohd Adzir
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper reports the design of a multiwavelength fiber laser source that utilizes a linear cavity of hybrid Brillouin/Erbium fiber laser (BEFL). The output power, threshold power and free running cavity modes were investigated against the pump powers. The structure exhibited low threshold operation of 4 mW at 2.3 mW injected Brillouin pump power. The optimization of Brillouin pump wavelength, power and Erbium gain led to a maximum possible number of channels generated. Simultaneous and stable operation of 21 channels with 10.88 GHz channels spacing were obtained from this architecture at 1 mW injected Brillouin pump power and 90 m W Erbium doped fiber pump power in the 1555 nm region.

이동통신 시스템에서 Cooperative Diversity를 위한 Partner Assignment Algorithm (Partner Assignment Algorithm for Cooperative Diversity in mobile communication systems)

  • 정영석;이재홍
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.81-82
    • /
    • 2006
  • Most work on cooperative diversity has assumed that the cooperating group (source and partners) and the associated average channel conditions between terminals (source, partners, and destination) are predetermined. In practical situations, however, it is important to develop the efficient algorithms for assigning the terminals with good inter-user channels for cooperating groups. In this paper, we propose the partner assignment algorithm for cooperative diversity in mobile communication systems. The proposed partner assignment algorithm is investigated by using the path loss model for mobile communication systems. Numerical results show that the proposed partner assignment algorithm provides the comparable probability of cooperative transmission to the partner assignment algorithm using exhaustive search. The probability of cooperative transmission increases with the number of users, which gives potential benefits of practical implementation to user cooperation in mobile communication systems.

  • PDF

전력자동화용 통신프로토콜 현황 및 분석 (The Survey for Communication Protocols adopted by Automation Systems In Electric Power Companies)

  • 김명수;임용훈;현덕화;김충환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2349-2351
    • /
    • 2003
  • Over the past $2{\sim}3$ years power utilities have shown a marked change in attitude by an ever increasing interest in using relay communication features. As yet there is no accepted international standard for communication protocol in automation systems. Recent work within the UCA work group has resulted in the proposal, UCA 2.0, as the informative interface for automation systems. This proposed standard embodies the generic principles developed and used within generic protocol. This paper describes and analyses various communication protocols for automation systems in electric power companies.

  • PDF

Bidirectional Link Resource Allocation Strategy in GFDM-based Multiuser SWIPT Systems

  • Xu, Xiaorong;Sun, Minghang;Zhu, Wei-Ping;Feng, Wei;Yao, Yingbiao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.319-333
    • /
    • 2022
  • In order to enhance system energy efficiency, bidirectional link resource allocation strategy in GFDM-based multiuser SWIPT systems is proposed. In the downlink channel, each SWIPT user applies power splitting (PS) receiver structure in information decoding (ID) and non-linear energy harvesting (EH). In the uplink channel, information transmission power is originated from the harvested energy. An optimization problem is constructed to maximize weighted sum ID achievable rates in the downlink and uplink channels via bidirectional link power allocation as well as subcarriers and subsymbols scheduling. To solve this non-convex optimization problem, Lagrange duality method, sub-gradient-based method and greedy algorithm are adopted respectively. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy is superior to the fixed subcarrier scheme regardless of the weighting coefficients. It is superior to the heuristic algorithm in larger weighting coefficients scenario.

첨단자동차의 전자파 내성 실험 환경에 관한 연구: 외부통신 장치를 중심으로 (Electromagnetic Immunity Test Environments of Advanced Vehicles with Communication Systems)

  • 우현구
    • 자동차안전학회지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-19
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, automobile industries have developed ADAS, smart cars, connected cars, automated driving systems, which communicate with outsides of a vehicle not only in uni-directional way but also in bi-directional way. It is necessary to examine the electromagnetic immunity of vehicles equipped with those communication systems. The electromagnetic immunity tests are carried out in an electromagnetic semi anechoic chamber, which is cut off from the outside electromagnetically. In this study, additional test environments were designed and tested and as a result they are shown to be effective to create test environments in an experimental chamber for electromagnetic immunity tests of vehicles equipped with communication systems.

공장 자동화용 네트워크의 기술 동향 (Trends of communication network technologies for factory automation)

  • 최엽
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
    • /
    • pp.376-381
    • /
    • 1987
  • There are many kinds of intelligent devices on the factory floor nowadays. Standardized communication methods became a necessity for efficient flow of production information among various systems. MAP (Manufacturing Automation Protocol) based on ISO (International Standard Organization) OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) is gaining acceptance of major industries worldwide.

  • PDF

A Review on Floating Photovoltaic Technology (FPVT)

  • Yousuf, Hasnain;Khokhar, Muhammad Quddamah;Zahid, Muhammad Aleem;Kim, Jaeun;Kim, Youngkuk;Cho, Eun-Chel;Cho, Young Hyun;Yi, Junsin
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.67-78
    • /
    • 2020
  • A novel energy production system which has fascinated a wide consideration because of its several benefits that are called floating photovoltaic technology (FPVT). The FPVT system that helps to minimize the evaporation of water as well as an increase in energy production. For the research purposes, both electrical and mechanical structure requires studying of these systems for the development of FPVT power plants. From different points of views, numerous researches have been directed on FPVT systems that have evaluated these systems. The present research article give a logical investigation and up to date review that shows the different features and components of FPVT systems as an energy production system is offered. This articles reviewing the FPVT that gets the attention of the scientists who have the investigational stage and involuntary inspection of FPVT systems in addition to influence of implementing these systems on the water surface. Also, a comprehensive comparison has been constructed that shows the cons and pros of various types of solar systems that could be installed in various locations. In this review, it has been found that solar energy on the roof of a dwelling house generally has a power of 5 to 20 kW, while the inhabitants of commercial buildings generally have a power of 100 kW or more. The average power capacity of a floating solar panel is 11% more of the average capacity of a solar panel installed on the ground. Studies show that 40% of the water in open reservoirs is lost through evaporation. By covering only 30% of the water surface, evaporation can be reduced by 49%. The global solar panel market exceeds 100 GW and the capacity of 104 GW will bring the annual growth rate to 6%. In 2018, the world's total photovoltaic capacity reached 512 GW, an increase of 27% compared to the total capacity and about 55% of the renewable resources newly created that come from photovoltaic systems. It has been also predicted by this review that in 2025 the Solar technology including the FPVT system will increase by 7.38% that is 485.4 GW more of today installed power worldwide.