• Title/Summary/Keyword: Common Mode

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Advanced PWM Method for Reducing Common-Mode Noise in Converter/Inverter System (컨버터/인버터 시스템의 커먼 모드 노이즈 억제를 고려한 PWM 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Min;Lee, Hyeoun-Dong;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1882-1885
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes the advanced PWM method which can reduce common-mode voltage in 3 phase PWM converter/inverter system. By shifting the zero voltage vector of inverter in a sampling period, it is possible to cancel out a common-mode voltage pulse defined by switching functions of converter and inverter. Without any loss of control performance of converter/inverter system, overall common-mode voltage can be reduced by one-third compared with that of conventional PWM scheme.

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A Switching Technique for Common Mode Voltage Reduction of 2-Level Inverter (2-레벨 인버터의 전도노이즈 저감을 위한 스위칭 기법)

  • Yun Hwan-Kyun;Kim Lee-Hun;Kim Jun-Ho;Won Chung-Yuen;Choi Ki-Soo;Bae Joung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2001
  • Much attention has given to EMI effects created by variable speed ac drive system. This paper focuses on the switching technique to mitigate common mode voltage. Zero switching states of inverter control invoke large common mode voltage. Using inversed carrier wave, zero switching states are removed. In addition, proposed technique is easy to apply to existing 2-level inverter design. Simulation results show that common mode voltages adapting proposed technique are reduced regarding conventional method.

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The Suppression of both Leakage-current and Surge voltage occuring Variable-speed AC Drives (가변속 AC 드라이브 시스템에 발생하는 누설전류와 서지전압의 억제)

  • Park Jin-Min;Lee Hyun-Woo;Kim Young-Mun;Mun Sang-Phil;Suh Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1232-1234
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we represent both occurrence reason of Surge-voltage and Leakage current of AC drive system which is operated by Voltage-type PWM Inverter. It generates a compensating voltage which has the same amplitude as, but the opposite phase to, the common-mode voltage produced by the PWM inverter. The compensating voltage is superimposed on the inverter output by a common-mode transformer. As a result, the common-mode voltage applied to the load is canceled completely. The design method of the active common-mode noise canceler is also presented in detail. Therefore, we try to describe the method controling both of them and all of the proprieties are proved by our experiment.

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A Switching Method of Common Mode Noise Reduction of Single Phase PWM Inverter (PWM 단상인버터의 common mode noise 저감이 가능한 Switching 방법)

  • Lee, Seung-Ju;Hong, Chang-Pyo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Choi, Won-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 Unipolar PWM 스위칭 (Totem pole) 방법을 사용하는 단상인버터에서 나타나는 common mode noise를 저감시키는 스위칭 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 출력전압의 중성점(N)을 입력전압 양단에 항상 고정하도록 스위칭을 하여 Common Mode Noise를 저감했다. 이를 Matlab Simulink를 사용한 모의해석과 실험을 통하여 Noise의 원인과 효과를 입증하였다.

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vienna rectifier's common mode noise reduce which applied MVPWM (비엔나 정류기에 MVPWM적용한 common mode noise 감소법)

  • Choi, Won-Il;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Hong, Chang-Pyo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 3레벨 인버터의 common mode voltage 변동을 줄여주는 스위칭 방식인 MVPWM(Medium Vector PWM)을 비엔나 정류기에 적용하는 방식을 제안한다. MVPWM은 3개의 상의 reference중의 중간 값일 때의 스위칭 신호를 medium vector가 되도록 바꿔서 3개의 상의 합이 0이 될 수 있게 만들어주므로 인해 common mode voltage변동이 저감된다. 이를 PSIM을 사용하여 모의해석과 실험을 통해 효과를 입증하였다.

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Limited Feedback Interference Alignment in MIMO Power Line Communication with Common-mode Reception

  • Ahiadormey, Roger Kwao;Anokye, Prince;Park, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Kyoung-Jae
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2019
  • This paper considers a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) power line communication (PLC) network where interference alignment (IA) technique is used to mitigate the interference that arises in multi-user networks. IA as a precoding technique requires perfect channel state information (CSI) to achieve maximum multiplexing gain. Due to the common-mode reception at the receiver ports, we assume imperfect CSI for the IA precoding design. Here, the CSI is quantized and sent via feedback to the transmit ports. For different levels of CSI quantization, we evaluate the performance of various IA algorithms via Monte Carlo simulations. Simulation results reveal the superior performance of the proposed scheme due to common-mode reception in IA MIMO PLC networks. It is shown that for a quantization level of 5 bits, the CM reception improves the sum-rate by up to 70%.

Design of EMI filters for an Induction Motor Drive System with Multi-level inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 3상 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 EMI 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Ahn, Young-Oh;Bang, Sang-Seok;Kim, Kwang-Seob;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2006
  • In this paper EMI problems with induction motor drive system using multi-level inverters are investigated. The high power multi-level inverter usually operates with low switching frequency and produces large noises. Generally, EMI consists of the conduction component through source lines and emission component emitted to the space. This conduction component can be classified to the common-mode between source line and ground, and the normal-mode between lines. The EMI filters for the induction motor drive system are designed and implemented to reduce EMI noise. Finally the designed system is verified by the experiment. The experimental results show that both the normal mode and common mode noises are greatly reduced compared to the system without filters.

A Study on comnon-mode-driven shield for capacitive coupling active electrode (용량성 결합 능동 전극의 공통 모드 구동 차폐)

  • Lim, Yong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2012
  • The indirect-contact ECG measurement is a newly developed method for unconstrained and nonconscious measurement in daily life. This study introduced a new method of electrode circuit design developed for reducing the 60Hz power line noise observed at the indirect-contact ECG measurement. By the introduced common-mode-driven shielding, the voltage of the electrical shield surrounding the capacitive coupling electrode is maintained at the same as the common mode voltage. Though the method cannot reduce the level of common mode voltage itself, that reduces effectively the differential mode noise converted from the common mode voltage by the difference of cloth impedance between the two capacitive coupling electrode. The experiment results using the actual indirect-contact ECG showed that the 60Hz power line noise was reduced remarkably though the reduction ratio was smaller than the expected by the theory. Especially, the reduction ratio became large for the large difference of cloth. It is expected that the introduced method is useful for reducing the power line noise under condition of poor electrical grounding.

Design of High Gain Differential Amplifier Using GaAs MESFET's (갈륨비소 MESFET를 이용한 고이득 차동 증폭기 설계)

  • 최병하;김학선;김은로;이형재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.867-880
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a circuit design techniques for Improving the voltage gain of the GaAs MESFET single amplifier is presented. Also, various types of existing current mirror and proposed current mirror of new configuration are compared. To obtain the high differential mode gain and low common mode gain, bootstrap gain enhancement technique Is used and common mode feedback Is employed In the design of differential amplifier. The simulation results show that designed differential amplifier has differential gain of 57.66dB, unity gain frequency of 23.25GHz. Also, differential amplifier using common mode feedback with alternative negative current mirror has CMRR of 83.S8dB, stew rate of 3500 V /\ulcorners.

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Equivalent Parallel Capacitance Cancellation of Common Mode Chokes Using Negative Impedance Converter for Common Mode Noise Reduction

  • Dong, Guangdong;Zhang, Fanghua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1326-1335
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    • 2019
  • Common mode (CM) chokes are a crucial part in EMI filters for mitigating the electromagnetic interference (EMI) of switched-mode power supplies (SMPS) and for meeting electromagnetic compatibility standards. However, the parasitic capacitances of a CM choke deteriorate its high frequency filtering performance, which results in increases in the design cycle and cost of EMI filters. Therefore, this paper introduces a negative capacitance generated by a negative impedance converter (NIC) to cancel the influence of equivalent parallel capacitance (EPC). In this paper, based on a CM choke equivalent circuit, the EPCs of CM choke windings are accurately calculated by measuring their impedance. The negative capacitance is designed quantitatively and the EPC cancellation mechanisms are analyzed. The impedance of the CM choke in parallel with negative capacitances is tested and compared with the original CM choke using an impedance analyzer. Moreover, a CL type CM filter is added to a fabricated NIC prototype, and the insertion loss of the prototype is measured to verify the cancellation effect. The prototype is applied to a power converter to test the CM conducted noise. Both small signal and EMI measurement results show that the proposed technique can effectively cancel the EPCs and improve the CM filter's high frequency filtering performance.