• Title/Summary/Keyword: Command Signal

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Control Characteristics of Speed Using Time Constant on the AC Servo Motor (교류서보모터의 시정수에 의한 속도 제어특성)

  • 김평호;박인준;정병호;오금곤;백형래
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the controller for the improving speed control the AC servo motor. The microprocessor provides an output to the difference in command. The servo system improves the characteristics of speed control. When the motor is running at the same speed as set by the reference signal, the speed encoder also provides a signal of the same frequency. Thus, the microprocessor controlled digital techniques enable to realize the flexible performance and control which was possible with time constant. We can know that optimal speed of machining center is 75msec in 30000mm/min and actually, 75msec is using on machining center. Finally experimental results prove excellent performance of this control system. This can be reduced error with more exact measure of actual speed. The system can be adaptable to CNC machine.

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A car number retrieving system using speech recognition for PDA (PDA상에서 음성인식을 이용한 차량번호 조회시스템)

  • 김우성;김동환;윤재선;홍광석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a car number retrieving system using speech recogntion and speech synthesis for PDA. This system consist of 4-digit numbers and command speech recognition as well its speech synthesis. Experiment results showed 4-digit numbers recognition rate 97% and commands recognition 99% through speaker-independent method.

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Identification of control system of No.1 Plate Mill in POSCO (포항제철(浦項製鐵) 1후판(厚板) 압연(壓延) ROLL 구동계(驅動係)의 식별(識別)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Jeong, Ho-Seong;Kang, Myung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 1987
  • On the colling mill plant, the qulity of products depends on the ability to follow up the command of roll speed and the magnitude of impact drop. In this paper, the frequency response method is applied to the main motor system of No.1 Plate Mill Plant in POSCO. This paper show the influences when the pseudo random noise as test signal is applied to the system to be measured and presents the proper magnitude of test signal.

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Accelerometer Signal Processing for a Helicopter Active Vibration Control System (헬리콥터 능동진동제어시스템 가속도 신호 처리)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.10
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    • pp.863-871
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    • 2017
  • LMS (least mean square) algorithm widely used in the AVCS (active vibration control system) of helicopters calculates control input using the forward path transfer function and error signal. If the error signal is sinusoidal, it can be represented as the combination of cosine and sine functions with frequency and phase synchronized with the reference signal. The control input also has the same frequency, therefore control algorithm can be simply implemented if the cosine and the sine amplitudes of the control input are calculated and the frequency and phase of the reference signal are used. Calculation of the control input is implemented as simple matrix operation and the change of the control command is slower than the frequency of the error signal, consequently control algorithm can be operated at lower frequency. The signal processing algorithm extracting cosine and sine components of the error signals are modeled using Simulink and PIL (processor-in-the-loop) mode simulation was executed for real-time performance evaluation.

Detection Performance Analysis of the Telescope considering Pointing Angle Command Error (지향각 명령 오차를 고려한 망원경 탐지 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Hojin;Lee, Sangwook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the detection performance of the electro-optical telescopes which observes and surveils space objects including artificial satellites, is analyzed. To perform the Modeling & Simulation(M&S) based analysis, satellite orbit model, telescope model, and the atmospheric model are constructed and a detection scenario observing the satellite is organized. Based on the organized scenario, pointing accuracy is analyzed according to the Field of View(FOV), which is one of the key factors of the telescope, considering pointing angle command error. In accordance with the preceding result, detection possibility according to the pixel-count of the detector and the FOV of the telescope is analyzed by discerning detection by Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR). The result shows that pointing accuracy increases with larger FOV, whereas the detection probability increases with smaller FOV and higher pixel-count. Therefore, major specification of the telescope such as FOV and pixel-count should be determined considering the result of M&S based analysis performed in this paper and the operational circumstances.

A Study on the Realization of Wireless Home Network System Using High-performance Speech Recognition in Variable Position (가변위치 고음성인식 기술을 이용한 무선 홈 네트워크 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jun-Chul;Choi, Sang-Bang;Park, Chan-Sub;Kim, Se-Yong;Kim, Ki-Man;Kang, Suk-Youb
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.991-998
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    • 2010
  • In realization of wireless home network system using speech recognition in indoor voice recognition environment, background noise and reverberation are two main causes of digression in voice recognition system. In this study, the home network system resistant to reverberation and background noise using voice section detection method based on spectral entropy in indoor recognition environment is to be realized. Spectral subtraction can reduce the effect of reverberation and remove noise independent from voice signal by eliminating signal distorted by reverberation in spectrum. For effective spectral subtraction, the correct separation of voice section and silent section should be accompanied and for this, improvement of performance needs to be done, applying to voice section detection method based on entropy. In this study, experimental and indoor environment testing is carried out to figure out command recognition rate in indoor recognition environment. The test result shows that command recognition rate improved in static environment and reverberant room condition, using voice section detection method based on spectral entropy.

Ground Station Antenna Pattern Design for Network-Based UAV Command and Control Communication Systems (네트워크 기반 무인기 제어 통신시스템을 위한 지상국 안테나 패턴 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Hee Wook;Jung, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2021
  • An optimal ground station (GS) antenna pattern design method for network-based UAV command and control communication systems considering complexity and performance is presented. The GS antenna consists of multiple side sectors and one upward sector. The antenna gain for each vertical/horizontal angle of the GS antenna according to the change of antenna design parameters such as the number of sectors, horizontal and vertical beam-width, and tilt-angle is modeled, and the effect of the parameter changes on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) distribution in the virtual three-dimensional space is analyzed. It is observed that the tilt-angle of the side sectors has the greatest effect on the performance, and the longer the distance between GSs, the higher the maximum altitude and the smaller the number of side sectors, the tilt-angle should be lower. In addition, it is observed that the wider vertical beam-width of the side sector is advantageous in maximizing the lowest SNR, but narrow vertical beam-width is advantageous in maximizing the average SNR.

Implementation of cusomized RFID receiver module for In-VIVO wireless transmission (체내심부 무선전송을 위한 맞춤형 RFID 수신 모듈 구현)

  • An, Jinyoung;Sa, Gi-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a customized semi-passive RFID receiver module was implemented for in-VIVO deep tissue photo-therapy. A novel wireless technique is required due to a limitation of RF communication in body environment, as internal body has a complex structure such as, skin, fat, skeleton, water, and so on. Recently, coherently incoherent beamforming (CIB) based on RFID was introduced and it is able to transmit wireless signal with high reliability under the incoherent condition such as in-VIVO deep tissue. The proposed miniature photo capsule based on RFID consists of miniature controller, ultra small LED array and wireless RFID chip. RF Reader can access with standard RFID protocol (ISO 18000-6c) using UHF RFID antenna, a control command is wirelessly writtern on USER Bank memory. With received control command, therapy LED array dims with mulilevel under timer control. The signal process of designed RFID photo therapy capsule is analyzed and evaluated under the various environments in detailed.

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A Basic Study of Hexapod Walking Robot (6족 보행로봇에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kang, D.H.;Min, Y.B.;Iida, M.;Umeda, M.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2007
  • A hexapod walking robot had been developed for gathering information in the field. The developed robot was $260{\times}260{\times}130$ ($W{\times}L{\times}H$, mm) in size and 14.7 N in weight. The legs had nineteen degrees of freedom. A leg has three rotational joints actuated by small servomotors. Two servomotors placed at ankle and knee played the roles of vertical joint for up and down motions of the leg and the other one placed at coxa played the role of horizontal joint for forward and backward motions. In addition, a servomotor placed at thorax between the front legs and the middle legs played the role of vertical joint for pumping the two front legs to climb stair or inclination. Walking motion of the robot was executed by tripod gait. The robot was controlled by manual remote-controller communicated by an infrared ray. Two controllers were equipped to control the walking of the robot. The sub-controller using PIC microcomputer (Microchips, PIC16F84A) received the 16 bit command signal from the manual remote controller, decoded it to 8bit and transmitted it to the main microcomputer (RENESAS, SH2/7045), which controlled the 19 servomotors using the PWM command signals. Walking speeds were controlled by adjusting the period of command cycle and the stride. Forward walking speed were within 100 cm/min to 300 cm/min. However, experimental walking speed had the error of 4-40 cm/min to compare with the theoretical one, because of slippage of the leg and the circular arc motion of servomotor of coxa.

Controlling a lamprey-based robot with an electronic nervous system

  • Westphal, A.;Rulkov, N.F.;Ayers, J.;Brady, D.;Hunt, M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2011
  • We are developing a biomimetic robot based on the Sea Lamprey. The robot consists of a cylindrical electronics bay propelled by an undulatory body axis. Shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators generate propagating flexion waves in five undulatory segments of a polyurethane strip. The behavior of the robot is controlled by an electronic nervous system (ENS) composed of networks of discrete-time map-based neurons and synapses that execute on a digital signal processing chip. Motor neuron action potentials gate power transistors that apply current to the SMA actuators. The ENS consists of a set of segmental central pattern generators (CPGs), modulated by layered command and coordinating neuron networks, that integrate input from exteroceptive sensors including a compass, accelerometers, inclinometers and a short baseline sonar array (SBA). The CPGs instantiate the 3-element hemi-segmental network model established from physiological studies. Anterior and posterior propagating pathways between CPGs mediate intersegmental coordination to generate flexion waves for forward and backward swimming. The command network mediates layered exteroceptive reflexes for homing, primary orientation, and impediment compensation. The SBA allows homing on a sonar beacon by indicating deviations in azimuth and inclination. Inclinometers actuate a bending segment between the hull and undulator to allow climb and dive. Accelerometers can distinguish collisions from impediment to allow compensatory reflexes. Modulatory commands mediate speed control and turning. A SBA communications interface is being developed to allow supervised reactive autonomy.