• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2009

분사기 배열 및 벽면 냉각 방식이 다르게 설계된 30톤급 재생냉각 두 연소기에 대한 연소시험이 수행되었다. 본 논문에서는 연소시험 결과 중 연소안정성에 대한 내용을 분석, 제시하였다. 연소안정성 평가를 위해 압력 섭동의 크기 및 SRT 결과를 검토하였으며, 두 연소기 모두 연소안정성 측면에서 매우 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 압력 섭동의 RMS 값은 연소실 압력 대비 3% 미만의 값을 나타내었으며, SRT 결과에서도 외부 가진에 의한 압력 peak의 감쇠시간은 기준 감쇠시간의 10% 정도로 짧게 나타났다. 막냉각이 적용된 연소기의 경우 벽면 냉각용 분사기가 최외곽 열에 배치된 연소기에 비해 압력 섭동의 RMS 값이 감소하는 결과를 보였다.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2002

A vertical test stand based on launcher propulsion system was constructed and several tests for the determination of cyclogram were carried out. To make an accurate estimation, static and dynamic pressures were measured and analyzed. Especially, static pressure measurements using fast response sensors without extension tubes were used to determine operation sequence more evidently. The standard operation times of final valves were determined in cold flow tests with an engine head, and fire formation time in combustion chamber was checked in an ignition test with an ignitor only. On the basis of these tests, ignition sequence was established and combustion test cyclogram was finally determined. According to combustion test, test results were well matched with the determined cyclogram within 0.05 sec.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1165-1168
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 재생냉각형 연소기를 채용한 가스발생기 사이클 로켓엔진의 연소시험 중 연소기의 내피 손상을 진단하는 방안을 제시하였다. 이는 연소기 내피 손상 발생 시 연료가 유실되면서 두가지 방식의 연소기 연료유입량 예측값 차이에 변화가 발생하는 것에 착안한 방법으로 로켓엔진 시험 중 연소기 내피손상을 조기에 파악하여 추가 손상 방지에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.188-196
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• 2007

복합재 케이스는 KSLV-I 킥모터 시스템 요구 조건을 만족하도록 설계하였다. 비행모델 제작에 앞서 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해 구조시험과 연소시험을 수행하였다. 구조시험으로는 수압시험, 진공시험, 비 파괴검사를 수행하여 연소시험 전에 케이스의 구조적 건전성을 확인하였으며 지상연소시험을 통해 열적 구조적 특성을 고찰하였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2018

나로우주센터에 구축/개발된 3단 엔진 연소시험설비에서 다단연소사이클 액체 로켓엔진의 시험을 수행하였다. 수류시험과 점화시험, 연소시험이 이루어졌으며 예연소기의 연소압력 제어를 위한 TTR의 개도를 $143^{\circ}$에서 $185^{\circ}$까지 변화시키며 시험을 수행하였다. 시험 결과 엔진의 주요성능과 TTR 개도에 의한 수력학적 변화를 확인하였지만 연소압력의 제어성 확인을 위한 결과는 얻지 못하였다. 향후 본 논문의 연구에서 도출된 개선점을 보완한 예연소기 압력제어 연구가 이루어질 것이다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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• pp.858-863
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• 2001

In this paper, the test and result of flow and combustion for 21AFR lean fuel models are described. The necessity to develop the low emission combustor has been issued from the concern on the increase of green house and the destruction of ozone layer. To evaluate the flow and combustion performance of new designed 21AFR lean modules, the hydraulic tests in stereo lithographic airflows models, the low pressure combustion tests in three injectors model for weak extinction and ignition and the high pressure combustion tests in single sector for NOx, SAE and efficiency are performed. The low pressure tests reveal that the governing parameters in weak extinction and ignition at atmospheric condition are prefilmer length, swirl flow rotation direction, secondary swirl angle and flow split. As a results of combustion test at high pressure, the efficiency and smoke level are satisfied with performance targets, but EINOx of 17.8 is higher than target value of 13.1. The high pressure tests show that the main parameters influenced on NOx are primary swirl angle, swirl flow rotation direction, heatshield exit angle and liner mixing hole location.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.1132-1137
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• 2002

In this paper, the test results of the combustion for 2 IAFR lean fuel models are described. The need for the low emission combustor has been issued from the concern on the increase of green house and the destruction of ozone layer. To evaluate the flow and combustion performance of newly designed 21AFR lean modules, the hydraulic tests in stereolithographic airflows models, the low pressure combustion tests in three injectors model for weak extinction and ignition and the high pressure combustion tests in single sector for NOx, SAE and efficiency are performed. The low pressure tests reveal that the governing parameters in weak extinction and ignition at atmospheric condition are prefilmer length, swirl flow rotation direction, secondary swirl angle and flow split. As a result of combustion test at high pressure, the efficiency and smoke level are satisfied with performance targets, but EINOx of 17.8 is higher than target value of 13.1 The high pressure tests show that the main parameters influenced on NOx are primary swirl angle, swirl flow rotation direction, heatshield exit angle and liner mixing hole location.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.1464-1472
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• 1999

Design and operation of $1MW_{th}$ pulverized coal combustion testing facility are described. Also the influence of air staging on NOx emission and burnout of coal flames was investigated in this facility. The test facility consisted of coal feeding system, firing system and flue gas treatment system. A top-fired externally air staging burner was adopted in order to avoid influence of gravity on the coal particles and for easy maintenance. Distribution of temperature and chemical species concentration of coal flames could be measured in vertical pass of furnace. Main fuel was pulverized (83.4% less than $80{\mu}m$) Australian high bituminous coal. From variety of test conditions, overall excess air ratio was selected at 1.2(20% excess air). Tho study showed that increasing the staged air resulted in lower NOx omission, and it was suggested to be more than 40% of the total combustion air for the substantial NOx reduction. Sufficient burnout was not achievable when NOx emission was less than 500ppm. Also, the amount of core air did not influence tho NOx reduction.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2004

To evaluate the durability of direct injection diesel engine using biodiesel fuel, a small D. I. diesel engine was operated on a blend(BDF 20) of 20％ biodiesel fuel and 80％ diesel fuel for 200 hours. Engine dynamometer test was performed at a load of 90％ and a speed of 1900 rpm to monitor the engine performance and exhaust emissions. Engine performance parameters and exhaust emissions were sampled at 1 hour interval for analysis. The combustion maximum pressure and the crank angle at this maximum pressure as a combustion variation factor were considered to study the combustion characteristics of BDF 20 in diesel engine during durability test. As the results, the standard deviations and errors of combustion variation factors on BDF 20 were very little and combustion characteristics were very stable during the durability test. BDF 20 resulted in lower emissions of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and smoke emissions with special increase of nitrogen oxides compared to diesel fuel. There was no also unusual change in engine oil composition from using BDF 20. Most of engine parts were clean and showed little wear, but soots were detected around the hole of fuel injector when BDF 20 was used in direct injection diesel engine for 200 hours.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.574-577
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• 2012

추력 측정은 액체로켓엔진 개발시험 시, 특히 연소기 개발시험 시에 성능 판단을 위한 매우 중요한 항목이다. 측정하기 어려운 경우에는 연소압을 통해 간접적으로 유추하는 방법을 쓰기도 하나 스탠드의 능력이 된다면 직접 측정하는 것이 필요하며 보다 더 정확하게 측정하기 위한 여러 가지 방안을 고려하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 국내 최초로 시도하는 액체로켓엔진 연소기의 수직형 연소시험설비에서 도입한 추력 측정 시스템에 대한 기본설계안을 소개한다.