DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Pressure Control of Staged Combustion Liquid Rocket Engine

다단연소사이클 액체 로켓엔진의 압력제어에 대한 연구

  • Hwang, Changhwan (Engine Test and Evaluation Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Kwangjin (Engine Test and Evaluation Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute) ;
  • Woo, Seongphil (Engine Test and Evaluation Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute) ;
  • Im, Ji-Hyuk (Engine Test and Evaluation Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute) ;
  • Jeon, Junsu (Engine Test and Evaluation Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Jungho (Engine Test and Evaluation Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute) ;
  • Yoo, Byungil (Engine Test and Evaluation Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute) ;
  • Han, Yeoungmin (Engine Test and Evaluation Team, Korea Aerospace Research Institute)
  • Received : 2017.06.03
  • Accepted : 2017.11.14
  • Published : 2018.08.01

Abstract

For the control of pre-burner combustion pressure, the open angle of the TTR (Throttle for Thrust Regulation) valve was varied from $143^{\circ}$ to $185^{\circ}$ while testing cold flow, ignition, and combustion. The major performance variables of rocket engines and hydraulic performance of the TTR valve regarding the open angle were verified. However, the controllability of pre-burner combustion pressure was not verified due to the limitations of the test. Comprehensive research will be done after addressing these problems.

나로우주센터에 구축/개발된 3단 엔진 연소시험설비에서 다단연소사이클 액체 로켓엔진의 시험을 수행하였다. 수류시험과 점화시험, 연소시험이 이루어졌으며 예연소기의 연소압력 제어를 위한 TTR의 개도를 $143^{\circ}$에서 $185^{\circ}$까지 변화시키며 시험을 수행하였다. 시험 결과 엔진의 주요성능과 TTR 개도에 의한 수력학적 변화를 확인하였지만 연소압력의 제어성 확인을 위한 결과는 얻지 못하였다. 향후 본 논문의 연구에서 도출된 개선점을 보완한 예연소기 압력제어 연구가 이루어질 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Yang, J.H., So, Y.S., Choi, H.K., Choi, S.M. and Han, Y.M., "An Experimental Study of the Rocket Preburner Injector," Proceeding of the 2006 KSPE Fall Conference, Sunchon, Korea, pp. 47-53, Nov. 2006.
  2. So, Y.S., Yang, J.H., Choi, S.M., Kwon, K.C. and Han, Y.M., "An Experimental Study of the Spray Characteristics for the Oxidizer-rich Preburner Injector," Proceeding of the 2006 KSAS Fall Conference, Busan, Korea, pp. 988-994, Nov. 2006.
  3. Yang, J.H., So, Y.S., Han, Y.M., Yoon, Y.B. and Choi, S.M., "Spray Characteristics of the Rocket Preburer Injector," Proceedings of 2007 ILASS-Korea Conference, Yeosu, Korea, pp. 109-113, Oct. 2007.
  4. So, Y.S., Yang, J.H. and Choi, S.M., "Spray Characteristics of the Oxidizer-rich Preburner Injector in Ambient Pressure Environment," Proceeding of the 2007 KSPE Spring Conference, Seoul, Korea, pp. 97-101, Apr. 2007.
  5. So, Y.S., Yang, J.H., Choi, S.M. and Han, Y.M., "Spray Characteristics of the Oxidizer-rich Preburner Injector in Ambient Pressure Environment," 9th Space Launch Technology Symposium, Busan, Korea, pp. 16-17, Jan. 2008.
  6. Yang, J.H. and Choi, S.M., "Spray Characteristics of the Oxidizer-rich Preburner Injector in High Pressure Environments," Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 48-56, 2008.
  7. Shin, J.C., Jung, T.K. and Lee, S.Y., “Simulation of Pre-burner Performance in Liquid-fueled Rocket Engine for Satellite Launch Vehicle,” Journal of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Vol. 36, No. 12, pp. 1180-1185, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2008.36.12.1180
  8. Kim, J.K., Han, Y.M., Bae, T.W., Choi, H.S. and Yoon, Y.B., "Spray Characteristics of Gas-centered Swirl Coaxial(GCSC) Injector in High Pressure Condition," Proceeding of the 2010 KSPE Fall Conference, Jeju, Korea, pp. 5-8, Nov. 2010.
  9. Moon, I.S. and Shin, K.C., "Numerical Study of the Cooling Channel of the Preburner for a Small Liquid Rocket Engine," Proceeding of the 2010 KSPE Spring Conference, Seoul, Korea, pp. 21-24, May 2010.
  10. Jeon, J., Hong, M., Han, Y.M. and Lee, S.Y., "Experimental Study on Spray Characteristics of Gas-Centered Swirl Coaxial Injectors," Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 133, No. 12, pp. 121303-1 - 121303-7, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4005344
  11. Moon, I.Y., Moon, I.S., Yoo, J.H., Jeon, J.H., Lee, S.M., Hong, M.G., Ha, S.U., Kang, S.H. and Lee, S.Y., "Ignition Test of an Oxidizer Rich Preburner," Proceeding of the 2011 KSPE Fall Conference, Busan, Korea, pp. 869-872, Nov. 2011.
  12. Kim, J.G., Han, Y.M., Choi, H.S. and Yoon, Y.B., "Study on spray patterns of gas-centered swirl coaxial (GCSC) injectors in high pressure conditions," Aerospace Science and Technology, Vol. 27, pp. 171-178, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2012.08.004
  13. Seo, S.H., Kang, S.H. and Lee, S.Y., “Study on Pressure Fluctuations Observed in Combustion of Oxygen-Rich Preburners,” Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 122-127, 2013. https://doi.org/10.6108/KSPE.2013.17.2.122
  14. Moon, I.S., Moon, I.Y. and Ha, S.U., "Study on Starting Procedures for Staged Combustion Cycle Engines," Proceeding of the 2013 KSPE Spring Conference, Busan, Korea, pp. 95-98, May 2013.
  15. Kim, S.Y., Moon, I.S., Ha, S.U. and Moon, I.Y., "Ignition Test of a Small Preburner," Proceeding of the 2014 KSPE Spring Conference, Seoul, Korea, pp. 21-24, May 2014.
  16. Kim, D.K., Ha, S.U., Moon, I.Y., Moon, I.S., Lee, S.Y., Ji, S.Y. and Seo, J.W., "Construction of Firing Test Facility for 8tonf Class Staged Combustion Cycle Rocket Engine," Proceeding of the 2015 KSPE Spring Conference, Busan, Korea, pp. 835-838, May 2015.
  17. Ha, S.U., Kim, D.K., Moon, I.Y., Moon, I.S. and Lee, S.Y., "Powerpack Test of Staged-combustion Cycle Rocket Engine with Kerosene and Liquid Oxygen," Proceeding of the 2016 KSPE Spring Conference, Jeju, Korea, pp. 309-314, May 2016.
  18. Lee, J.H., Woo, S.P., Jeon, J.S., Seo, D.B., Kim, C.H., Lee, K.J., Yoo, B.I. and Han, Y.M., "Configuration of Turbopump and Hydraulic lines of Staged Combustion Cycle Engine," Proceeding of the 2016 KSPE Fall Conference, Jungsun, Korea, pp. 944-947, Dec. 2016.
  19. Woo, S.P., Lee, K.J., Lee, J.H., Im, J.H., Jeon, J.S., Hwang, C.H. and Han, Y.M., "The Design of Technology Demonstration Model for Tests of Staged Combustion Cycle Engine," Proceeding of the 2016 KSPE Fall Conference, Jungsun, Korea, pp. 934-937, Dec. 2016.
  20. Jeon, J.S., Lee, J.H., Woo, S.P., Im, J.H., Lee, K.J., Yoo, B.I., Cho, N.K. and Han, Y.M., "The Ignition System of a Staged Combustion Cycle Engine," Proceeding of the 2016 KSPE Fall Conference, Jungsun, Korea, pp. 1055-1058, Dec. 2016.
  21. Kim, S.H., Jung, Y.G., Wang, S.W., So, Y.S. and Han, Y.M., "Development of 3rd Stage Engine Test Facility for KSLV-II Propulsion System," Proceeding of the 2013 KSPE Fall Conference, Busan, Korea, pp. 451-455, May 2013.