• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combustion heat

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The influence of polymer compounds on the HTS films

  • Soh, Deaw-Ha;Korobova, N.;Park, Jung-Cheul;Jeon, Yong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2000
  • In this work the results of the systematic investigations on the effect of organic addition by using polymer compound as starting materials on the superconducting properties of YBCO electrophoretic deposited films on silver substrate are presented. The characteristics of the films were examined by X-ray diffraction and SEM observation. Our results show that the adhesion and microstructure of these films are sensitive to the nature of polymer compounds and sintering conditions (electrophoretic deposition, drying and heat-treatment procedures). To develop optimum microstructures for samples processed in this manner it is necessary to have an understanding of how these processes affect the microstructure and hence the properties of ceramic superconductors.

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Aluminum particle ignition characteristics at high pressure condition up to 2 GPa (최대 2 GPa 고압 환경에서 알루미늄 입자의 점화 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Cheol;Taira, Tsubasa;Koo, Goon Mo;Lee, Jae Young;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2013
  • The ignition of aluminum particles under high pressure and temperature conditions is studied. The laser ablation method is used to generate aluminum particles exposed to pressures ranging between 0.35 and 2.2 GPa. A continuous wave $CO_2$ laser is then used to heat surface of the aluminum target until ignition is achieved. We confirm ignition by a spectroscopic analysis of AlO vibronic band of 484 nm wavelength. The radiant temperature is measured with respect to various pressures for tracing of required heating energy for ignition. Then the ignition temperature is deduced from the radiant temperature using the thermal diffusion equation. The established ignition criteria for corresponding temperature and pressure can be used in the modeling of detonation behavior of heavily aluminized high explosives or solid propellants.

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Status of Combustor Development for Industrial Gas Turbine (산업용 가스터빈 연소기 개발 현황)

  • Ahn, Chulju;Park, Heeho;Kim, Min-Ki;Kim, Myeonghyo;Jung, Seungchai;Kim, Kitae;Shon, Youngchang
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2013
  • The Samsung Techwin has been developed the various types of combustor and fuel nozzle frontal devices for the aero engine and small scale industrial gas turbines. Currently, we have been developed the highly heat capacity and long-lived gas turbine combustor based on the short-lived combustor and fuel injector technologies. In this paper, the market trends and the information on the survey of an advanced gas turbine combustor were introduced for the development of large scale gas turbine combustor and fuel nozzle assembly.

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System Configuration Studies on Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Power Plants - Application to Processes for Carbon Capture System (가스 터빈 복합화력 발전 플랜트의 시스템 구성 제안 - CO2 포집 대안 별 비교 평가)

  • Kim, Seungjin;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2013
  • In the design of combined cycle power plants, the design parameters considered mainly could be changed and added for performance evaluation with change on the design objective and method. Therefore, the design criteria considering the different objectives and type of power plant were needed. Thermodynamic and economic analyses of various types of gas turbine combined cycle power plants with demand on generation of power and heat and carbon capture system from high pressure flue gas have been performed to establish criteria for optimization of power plants.

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Simulation of a power cycle for a single-cylinder 4-stroke cycle spark ignition engine (단기통 4사이클 스파아크 점화기관 동력사이클의 시뮬레이션)

  • 조양수;유병철
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 1983
  • In this paper the simulation of a thermodynamic power cycle for a 4-stroke, single-cylinder, spark-ignition engine was studied. In this simulation the cylinder volume was restricted to two zones, a burnt and an unburnt zone, and the convective heat transfer from cylinder contents to surroundings was considered. The chemical species in burnt gas considered was 12 species including H$_{2}$O, H$_{2}$, OH, H, N$_{2}$, NO, N, CO$_{2}$, CO, $O_{2}$, O and Ar. Using this model, computer program for compression, ignition and expansion processes was composed and pressure, temperature and composition of cylinder gas at each crank angle were computed. The composition of CO$_{2}$, CO, $O_{2}$ in the burnt gas when exhaust valve opens, the maximum temperature, the maximum flame speed and the combustion duration were also computed as a function of equivalence ratio. The relation between burnt mass fraction and burnt volume fraction was also computed.

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MICRSTRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION OF CALCINED AND SULFATED LIMESTONE FOR THE UTILIZAION IN THE AFBC ENVIRONMENT

  • Kim, Hyung-Taek;Kim, Dong-Hyung;Kim, Hong-Tae;Hyukbo Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 1993
  • Major parameters determining the extent of Ca utilization were investigated for their calcination/sulfation behavior of limestone in the AFBC(Atmospheric Fluidized Bed Combustion) environments. Three different particle sizes of Fredonia limestone were investigated in the lab-scale tubular reactor. The results of the calcination codnversion of limestone imply that thesd decomposition rate of CaCO3 into CaO is dependent on the amount of heat which limestone absorbed. Hg porosimeter measurement of calcined limestone illustrated that surface area and pore volume are increased with decreasing particle size. Raw Fredonia limestone and sequentially as well as simultaneously calcined/sulfated limestones were also examined using SEM. The SEM Studied showed that the surface of the calcined limestone particles is more diffusive nature than that of the parent calcite. However, the sulfur distribution pattern of simultaneously-treated particles and that of the se-quentially-treated one shows no difference.

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Fabrication of SiCN structures using PDMS mold for high-temperature applications (PDMS 몰드를 이용한 초고온용 SiCN 구조물의 제작)

  • Woo, Hyung-Soon;Kim, Gue-Hyun;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel processing technique for fabrication of high-temperature MEMS based on polymer-derived SiCN microstructures is described. PDMS molds are fabricated on SU-8 photoresist using standard UV-photolithographic processes. Liquid precursors are injected into the PDMS mold. And then, the resulting solid polymer structures are crosslinked under isostatic pressure, and pyrolyzed to form a ceramic capable of withstanding over $1500^{\circ}C$. These fabricated SiCN structures would be applied for high-temperature applications, such as heat exchanger and combustion chamber.

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A Thermal Analysis of 1 kW Hydrogen Linear Generator (1kW급 수소리니어 발전기 열해석)

  • Yang, Si-Won;Lee, Jae-Sung;Kweon, Ki-Yeong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2006
  • Recently, many researches of the alternative and renewable energy have introduced due to the increasing oil price, the limited natural resources and the environmental pollution. In case of hydrogen energy, it has some merits, which can be substituted the existing the fossil fuel because of no contaminants from the combustion and the chemical reaction. We have been developing 1kW Hydrogen Linear Generator. In this paper, the thermal characteristic of this prototype linear generator has been investigated and obtained reliable analysis results comparing with experimental measurements. Especially, it is predicted that in case of 1kW, 60Hz test sample, the results satisfy with the temperature standards of H type insulation, which is shown average $69.0^{\circ}C$ temperature distribution at the coil.

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Development of Noise Prediction Program for HRSG (HRSG 소음예측 프로그램 개발)

  • Cheong, Cheol-Ung;Ryu, Jae-Wook;Nam, Kyoung-Hun;Lee, Byeong-Eun;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2000
  • It is usually the contractual responsibility of HRSG(Heat Recovery Steam Generator) supplier to limit combustion turbine exhaust noise at cogeneration sites. Thus, it is necessary to predict the noise level from HRSG at the stage of preliminary design. HRSG is usually composed of inlet duct, main casing, outlet duct, stack. To satisfy the noise limit level, additional equipments are sometimes required - duct shroud, silencer. We develop algorithms for predicting the noise emission from all these equipments of HRSG units. For the convenience of user, we develop the GUI window version program, named NP-HRSG program. To evaluate the accuracy of this program, predicted noise levels from a real HRSG model are compared with measured data. Through this comparison, we observe that the maximum error is just about 3dB.

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Reinforcing Performance of Networked Silicas in Silica-filled Chloroprene Rubber Compounds

  • Ryu, Changseok;Yang, Jae-Kyoung;Park, Wonhyeong;Kim, Sun Jung;Kim, Doil;Seo, Gon;Kim, Wook-Soo;Ahn, Ki Woong;Kim, Beak Hwan
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.40-53
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    • 2019
  • The physical properties of chloroprene rubber (CR) compounds reinforced with networked silicas were investigated by comparing them to those reinforced with conventional silica to observe the effect of the organic connection bonds combining silica particles on their cure, tensile, and aging performance. The introduction of networked silica to CR increase in silica content to 80 phr in rubber, while the content of conventional silica was limited to 60 phr. The CR compounds reinforced with networked silica showed higher resistance to combustion. The gradual increases in delta torque, Mooney viscosity, and modulus of silica-filled CR compounds with silica content were mainly attributed to the specific interaction between the chlorine atoms of CR and the hydroxyl groups of silica. The CR compounds reinforced with networked silica showed low compression set and heat build-up and maintained their high modulus even after thermal, oil, and ozone aging.