• 제목/요약/키워드: Column Type

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반복재하 실물대 실험에 의한 컬럼-트리(Column-Tree) 형식 철골 모멘트 접합부의 내진거동 연구 (Cyclic Seismic Testing of Full-Scale Column-Tree Type Steel Moment Connections)

  • 이철호;박종원
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제10권4호통권37호
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    • pp.629-639
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 반복재하 실물대 실험에 의해 철골 모멘트접합부(column-tree 형식)의 내진거동을 평가하였다. 시험체는 $H-600{\times}200$ (보) 및 $H-400{\times}400$ (기둥) 계열의 SS41 (SS400) 압연형강으로 제작되었으며 보에 대한 패널존의 상대강도를 실험의 주요변수로 고려하였다. 본 실험결과에 의할 때 패널존의 강도가 클수록 열등한 내진성능을 보였다. 시험체의 모멘트 접합부에서 접합부의 파괴 이전까지 발휘된 총소성회전각은 1.8 (% rad)에서 3 (% rad) 범위에 있었다. 시험체의 접합부는 보플랜지 열영향부의 파단 또는 기둥플랜지 두께방향의 뽑힘으로 인하여 파괴되었다. 비록 제한된 실험자료이긴 하나 본 연구의 결과는 보에만 항복을 유발하는 것 보다는 패널존의 항복도 허용하는 것이 접합부의 전체적 소성변형능력을 높이는데 유리할 것임을 시사한다. 이러한 실험결과를 역학적으로 설명할 수 있는 모델도 제시하고자 하였다.

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Nonlinear Buckling Analysis of H-Type Honeycombed Composite Column with Rectangular Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Flanges

  • Ji, Jing;Xu, Zhichao;Jiang, Liangqin;Yuan, Chaoqing;Zhang, Yunfeng;Zhou, Lijian;Zhang, Shilong
    • 국제강구조저널
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1153-1166
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    • 2018
  • This paper was concerned with the nonlinear analysis on the overall stability of H-type honeycombed composite column with rectangular concrete-filled steel tube flanges (STHCC). The nonlinear analysis was performed using ABAQUS, a commercially available finite element (FE) program. Nonlinear buckling analysis was carried out by inducing the first buckling mode shape of the hinged column to the model as the initial imperfection with imperfection amplitude value of L/1000 and importing the simplified constitutive model of steel and nonlinear constitutive model of concrete considering hoop effect. Close agreement was shown between the experimental results of 17 concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) specimens and 4 I-beams with top flanges of rectangular concrete-filled steel tube (CFSFB) specimens conducted by former researchers and the predicted results, verifying the correctness of the method of FE analysis. Then, the FE models of 30 STHCC columns were established to investigate the influences of the concrete strength grade, the nominal slenderness ratio, the hoop coefficient and the flange width on the nonlinear stability capacity of SHTCC column. It was found that the hoop coefficient and the nominal slenderness ratio affected the nonlinear stability capacity more significantly. Based on the results of parameter analysis, a formula was proposed to predict the nonlinear stability capacity of STHCC column which laid the foundation of the application of STHCC column in practical engineering.

ON THE STABILITY OF THE HOUSEHOLDER QR FACTORIZATION

  • An, YunJung;Oh, SeYoung;Chung, SeiYoung
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2001
  • A new stability analysis of QR factorizations using the two types of Householder reflections is presented. It shows that the use of the common type(the first) in QR factorizations with pivoting for size by row and column exchanges leas to rowwise more stability, although the second type has been used in Householder transformation for the better purpose. A row-oriented backward error bound for the second type Householder QR factorizations with column pivoting is drived.

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Structural repairing of damaged reinforced concrete beam-column assemblies with CFRPs

  • Yurdakul, Ozgur;Avsar, Ozgur
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.521-543
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    • 2015
  • Depending on the damage type as well as the level of damage observed after the earthquake, certain measures should be taken for the damaged buildings. In this study, structural repairing of two different types of damaged RC beam-column assembly by carbon fiber-reinforced polymer sheets is investigated in detail as a member repairing technique. Two types of 1:1 scale test specimens, which represent the exterior RC beam-column connection taken from inflection points of the frame, are utilized. The first specimen is designed according to the current Turkish Earthquake Code, whereas the second one represents a deficient RC beam-column assembly. Both of the specimens were subjected to cyclic quasistatic loading in the laboratory and different levels of structural damage were observed. The first specimen displayed a ductile response with the damage concentrated in the beam. However, in the second specimen, the beam-column joint was severely damaged while the rest of the members did not attain their capacities. Depending on the damage type of the specimens, the damaged members were repaired by CFRP wrapping with different configurations. After testing the repaired specimens, it is found that former capacities of the damaged members were mostly recovered by the application of CFRPs on the damaged members.

A Low Power Dual CDS for a Column-Parallel CMOS Image Sensor

  • Cho, Kyuik;Kim, Daeyun;Song, Minkyu
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.388-396
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a $320{\times}240$ pixel, 80 frame/s CMOS image sensor with a low power dual correlated double sampling (CDS) scheme is presented. A novel 8-bit hold-and-go counter in each column is proposed to obtain 10-bit resolution. Furthermore, dual CDS and a configurable counter scheme are also discussed to realize efficient power reduction. With these techniques, the digital counter consumes at least 43% and at most 61% less power compared with the column-counters type, and the frame rate is approximately 40% faster than the double memory type due to a partial pipeline structure without additional memories. The prototype sensor was fabricated in a Samsung $0.13{\mu}m$ 1P4M CMOS process and used a 4T APS with a pixel pitch of $2.25{\mu}m$. The measured column fixed pattern noise (FPN) is 0.10 LSB.

콘크리트충전 각형강관기둥-보 접합부의 거동에 관한 연구 (Behavior of Beam-to-Concrete Filled Steel Tube Column Rigid Connections)

  • 김철환;이은택
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제10권4호통권37호
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 1998
  • 콘크리트충전 강관기둥-보 강접합부의 역학적 특성을 규명하기 위하여 모델 시험체에 대한 반복가력 실험을 행하였다. 실험변수로는 항복부위, 내부다이어프램의 유공의 크기 및 슬래브 설치 유무이다. 보 항복형 시험체인 경우에는 다이어프램 항복형 시험체에 비하여 충강성이 높고 내력의 저하없이 높은 층간변형을 가지고 있다.

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원기둥을 이용한 6축 힘/모멘트 센서의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of 6-Component Forces and Moments Sensor Using a Column Structure)

  • 신홍호;김종호;박연규;주진원;강대임
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.1288-1295
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    • 2002
  • The column-type sensing element in building and mechanical construction parts was designed as three forces and three moments sensor by attaching strain gages approximately. Compared to conventional multi-component sensor, the designed sensor has high stiffness and low cost. The radius of the column was designed analytically and compared with finite element analysis. The interference errors between components were minimized by using addition and subtraction procedure of signals. The fabricated sensor was tested by using a deadweight force standard machine and a six-component force calibration machine. The calibration results showed that the 6-component forces and moments sensor had interference error less than 7.3 % between $F_x$ and $M_x$ components, and 5.0 % in case of other components.

기둥을 이용한 다축 힘/모멘트 감지 방법에 관한 연구 (Sensing method of multi-component forces and moments using a column structure)

  • 신홍호;강대임;박연규;김종호;주진원;김옥현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.837-841
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    • 2001
  • The column-type sensing element in building and mechanical construction parts was designed as three forces and three moments sensor by attaching strain gages approximately. Compared to conventional multi-component sensor, the designed sensor can solve the problem about low stiffness and high cost. The radius of the column was designed analytically and compared with finite element analysis. The coupling errors between components were minimized by using addition and subtraction procedure of signals. The fabricated sensor was tested by using a deadweight force standard machine and a six-component force calibration machine in Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS). The calibration showed that the multi-component force/moment sensor had coupling error less than 19.8 % between $F_x$ and $M_y$ components, and 9.0 % in case of other components.

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