• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.350-356
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• 2009

Perovskite codoped with chromium and iron have been studied. Samples with $YAl_{0.96}(Cr_{0.04-x}Fe_x)O_3$(x=0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04) were prepared by solid state reaction at $1450^{\circ}C$ for 6 h and were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy, SEM and UV-vis spectrophotometer. The color of the synthesized pigments were from red to dark brown(in bulk). Up to 0.02 mole $Fe_2O_3$ for substituting $Cr_2O_3$ development of color in lime-glaze gives good red color but as increasing amount of $Fe_2O_3$ and decreasing $Cr_2O_3$ proportionally produce from brownish red to brown. Increasing $Fe_2O_3$ amount lead to weaken crystal field relatively due to have smaller ionic radius than $Cr_2O_3$ ionic one. The UV-vis peaks were shifted to lower wavelength.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.453-457
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• 2016

In this work, we synthesize brilliant yellow color ${\alpha}$-FeOOH by controlling the rod length and core-shell structure. The characteristics of ${\alpha}$-FeOOH nanorods are controlled by the reaction conditions. In particular, the length of the ${\alpha}$-FeOOH rods depends on the concentration of the raw materials, such as the alkali solution. The length of the nanorods is adjusted from 68 nm to 1435 nm. Their yellowness gradually increases, with the highest $b^*$ value of 57 based on the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) Lab system, by controlling the nanorod length. A high quality yellow color is obtained after formation of a silica coating on the ${\alpha}$-FeOOH structure. The morphology and the coloration of the nal products are investigated in detail by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, and the CIE Lab color parameter measurements.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.409-417
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• 2016

It is well known that Morpho butterflies show distinctive, brilliant and iridescent colors and have micro-nano scale structures, instead of dyes and pigments, on their wings. This structural coloration is regarded as a novel technique to express color with a long lifetime, ease and precise tenability. Here, we studied optical multilayer thin films with thickness of several tens of nm ($TiO_2$ and $SiO_2$) and lens-shape micro-patterns. Fabrication and characterization of the multilayer stacking structure and the micro-pattern structure were performed and the films were analyzed via several optical measuring techniques. Finally, we discussed how the micro-pattern structure could enhance independence with color changes according to the viewing angle.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2012

According as the latest printing technology is converted from analogue to digital, life cycle of a printing technology is shortened and the existent printing companies were faced always in a new technology. Specially, way of foreign countries export opened because globalization of printing market is accelerated. But, printing buyers of advanced nation require standard printing process control. fect at product process step. Emphasized in IPA technical conference for past several years tendency about graphic art color proofing and technical analysis and comparison going through Color Proofing RoundUP. These researchers have developed a color management technology. A specially developed printing technology and reference characterization data brought certain high quality elevation in a graphic art proofing technology. When excessive GCR method application supervise printing, width of color conversion necks by requiring a lot of color conversions than proofing. But, these point is lacking relatively than a lot of effects that GCR gives. Therefore, correct interests of GCR algorithm and verification step to forecast beforehand result about actuality application are positively necessary. Therefore, this research forced into input file which is applied with different levels from input to print for printing optimization that consider standard printing with eco-friendly by method to solve these problem. And experimented using manuscript who GCR level is applied as is different in each field, and analyzed the result. Also, it is verification method by step to last printing from input file that solve been the various quality who generate in actuality field through these analysis result. ICC color management confirmed printing optimization process applying GCR algorithm improved to base.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2012

The aim of this study was to investigate phenotypic characteristics, morphometric measurements, reproduction and production performances of Aseel chicken of Bangladesh. The dominant feather color of neck/hackles was red in both males (56.14%) and females (54.16%) while the sickle feather color was mostly black in both chickens (71.93% vs. 54.17%). The predominant saddle and breast feather colors were red (40.35%) and black (64.91%), respectively, in male whereas most frequent observed color was pale brown in female (58.33 and 50.0%, respectively). The predominant feather color of wing bow and wing bay was found black (68.42 and 80.70%, respectively) in male but only pale brown color was observed in females (62.5 and 54.17%, respectively) for these two characters. Different phenotypic measurements such as the average shank length and circumference were $12.79{\pm}0.13$ and $7.8{\pm}0.08$ cm, respectively, in male and $10.21{\pm}0.25$ and $5.81{\pm}0.21$ cm, respectively, in female. Keel length was $14.39{\pm}0.19$ cm in male and $10.79{\pm}0.23$ cm in female. The average adult live weight in male was measured $3749.12{\pm}83.44$ g while in female it was $2062.50{\pm}105.26$ g. The age of 1st lay was found to be 28.86 weeks. Total number of eggs laid per year ranged between 24~48, number of clutch/hen/year varied from 2 to 4 and number of eggs/clutch/hen was found to be 10~12. The average live weight of Aseel chicken at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16 and 17 weeks of age were recorded as $31.14{\pm}0.55$, $48.63{\pm}3.99$, $116.57{\pm}5.72$, $138.40{\pm}5.91$, $212.88{\pm}4.82$, $361.00{\pm}9.72$, $577.50{\pm}42.86$, $743.75{\pm}24.65$, $1086.00{\pm}26.02$, $1402.00{\pm}24.54$ and $1432.00{\pm}27.00$ g respectively. Finally, this phenotypic characterization as well as productive and reproductive performances of Aseel chicken will give the baseline information to researcher for further study and for planning any on-ward conservation and implement strategy.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 구현된 요분석 시스템으로 획득한 데이터를 보정하기 위하여 색 좌표 변환 기법을 제안하였다. 일반적으로 요분석 시스템은 요분석용 스트립의 정색반응을 검출하는 과정에서 여러 가지 비선형적인 특성 즉 광 모듈의 메커니즘, 하드웨어, 그리고 주변 환경에 의해 색 왜곡된 입·출력 특성을 지닌다 따라서 보다 높은 정확도와 재현성을 유지하기 위해 장비 특성화 기법을 도입하여 색 왜곡 현상을 보정하였다. 본 연구에서는 명암 보정, ,3차 스플라인 보간법에 의한 RGB 신호의 특성 곡선 추출, 기준색 고정 선형변환 기법을 사용하여 색 보정 과정을 수행하였다 색 보정을 위해 사용된 표준 장비는 1931년 CIE XYZ 색공간 특성을 지닌 좌표계로 설정하였으며, 동일한 칼라 샘플에 대해 요분석 시스템의 출력값과 표준 장비의 출력값이 일치되도록 하는 보정 행렬을 구하였다. 구현된 요분석 시스템을 색 보정한 후 기준 데이터와 비교한 결과 양호한 색상 정확도를 나타내었다 요분석용 스트립의 10 가지 항목에 대해 구현된 두 대의 요분석 시스템을 사용하여 실험한 결과 장비간 색차는 1.28이었다.

• 대한심미치과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.28-31
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• 1998

It is difficult to make an artificial central incisor similar to natural tooth. All ceramic porcelain of this patient is not esthetic, and there is gingival recession due to ill-fitted margin. She has class II division 1 occlusion, so upper central incisors is labioversed. Upper light central incisor is well-characterized but the yellowish brown color of dentin is appeared on the incisal third portion of the central incisor. At 1st trial, the shape and characterization of restoration is good but shade is little dark. At 2nd trial, the shape is better but patient complained on black triangle of mid interdental space, so mesiocervical portion of restoration is overcontoured to compromise the black triangle. Completed metal ceramic crown is in harmony with the adjacent central incisor in aspect of shape, shade, and characterization.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2003

산업용 뿐만 아니라 보석용으로 가치가 있는 합성 및 천연사파이어를 인위적으로 청색발색효과를 높이기 위해 확산 처리한 경우, 종래 육안감정에 의해서는 확산처리 유무 및 불순물 주입 정도에 따른 광학적 특성의 감정이 어려운 문제가 있었다. 비파괴적이고 빠른 시간안에 정량적인 분석을 위해 FTIR(Fourier transformation infra-red) 분석을 이용하여 해결할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 기존의 고가 SIMS(secondary ion mass spectrometry) 등 고가 진공분석장비에 비하여 획기적으로 3분 이내의 분석을 통하여 경제적, 비파괴적인 분석이 가능하여, 관련 업체에 도입되는 경우 제안된 전용 FTIR 설비를 이용하여 처리사파이어의 정밀감정이 가능하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.111-115
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• 2015

핫 러너를 이용한 사출 공정에서는, 색교체가 중요한 문제이다. 이 연구는 열가소성 수지의 색교체 특성을 평가할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 캐필러리 다이를 이용하여 색교체도를 평가할 수 있는 방법을 고안하고 구현한다. 캐필러리 다이로부터의 토출물을 영상화하여, 회색음영으로 정량화하였다. 그 음영도를 기반으로 하여, 색교체도를 결정하였다. 주어진 온도와 토출 속도에서, 색교체도가 토출회수에 따라 변화하는 추이를 얻어 내고 분석하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.214-219
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• 2008

The zirconia ceramics are widely used because of their excellent mechanical properties. Recently, many researches to make a colored zirconia was achieved to satisfy the individual aesthetic requirements. In this study, the synthesis of black-color spinel-based inorganic pigments which are stable above $1400^{\circ}C$ and the fabrication of black-colored zirconia using the synthesized pigments are investigated. Inorganic pigments which have spinel structure and near black color were synthesized by a solid state reaction method using a $Fe_2O_3,\;Cr_2O_3$, CoO and NiO powder as a starting materials at $1600^{\circ}C$. Most of synthesized pigments were black colored spinel phases and single spinel phase was successfully synthesized at the composition range of $Cr_2O_3:25{\sim}35%,\;Fe_2O_3:45{\sim}55%$, CoO:20% and NiO:$6{\sim}10%$. The black-colored zirconia was fabricated at $1410^{\circ}C$ with the 5 wt% synthesized pigments and their properties were evaluated. The results showed that the strength value was more than 848 MPa, absorption rate was 0.1%, the brightness of color was $L^*:40{\sim}42$, the tone of color is $a^*:0.2{\sim}0.8$ and $b^*:-1.1{\sim}2.4$. As a result, the black-colored zirconia was suitable for a artificial jewelry or decoration zirconia goods.