• 한국재료학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.286-292
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• 2013

Generally, the color gold has had a biased conception due to its traditional use. Thus, this bias has resulted in a lack of usage of golden glaze on ceramics and also a lack of extensive studies of such glazes. In this paper, optimum conditions and mechanism of formation of gold color crystallization glaze containing $Fe_2O_3$(hematite), which is developed for gold colors of ceramic glazes, were studied. Experimental result showed that there are pyroxene based on diopside and $TiO_2$ phase in the base of a crystallization glaze with a value of $TiO_2$ of 6 wt% confirmed by XRD and Raman Spectroscopy. When $Fe_2O_3$ was used as a colorant for the gold color, the $TiO_2$ peak became extinct and the intensity of the diopside peak was sharper. Feldspar of 60 wt%, talc of 20 wt% and limestone of 20 wt% were used as the starting materials and these were tested using a three component system. The best result of test was selected and extended to its vicinity as an experiment to determine $TiO_2$ and $Fe_2O_3$ contents. The glaze with $TiO_2$ of 6 wt% and $Fe_2O_3$ of 12 wt% addition showed stable pyroxene based diopside crystals and the development of gold color. This gold color was obtained with CIE-$L^*a^*b^*$ values of 51.27, 4.46, 16.15 (a grayish yellow brown color), which was gained using the following firing conditions: temperature increasing speed $5^{\circ}C$/min, holding for 1 h at $1280^{\circ}C$, annealing speed $3^{\circ}C$/min till $1100{\circ}C$, holding for 2 h at $1100{\circ}C$, and finally natural annealing.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.673-676
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• 2008

무기계 안료를 사용하여 제조한 칼라콘크리트가 중소형 건축물을 중심으로 점차 확대되는 경향이 있다. 그러나 콘크리트용 안료와 칼라 콘크리트에 관한 국내 규정이 전무하여 콘크리트 물성을 고려하지 않고 페인트나 플라스틱용 안료를 콘크리트에 사용하거나 안료에 따른 콘크리트의 공학적 특성 검토 없이 현장에 적용되고 있어 구조물의 미적요인의 저하 및 안전성 등 여러 문제들이 간과되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 일부 현장에서는 ASTM이나 ACI 규정을 현장에 적용하고 있지만 국내 실정에 맞지 않는 부분들이 존재함에 따라 그마저도 어려움이 따르고 있다. 본 연구에서는 안료의 종류 및 첨가율이 콘크리트의 기초적 물성에 미치는 영향을 검토함으로써 향후 칼라노출 콘크리트의 제조 및 시공 지침의 기초 자료로 활용하고자 한다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.154-165
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• 2022

문화유산의 현색(顯色)은 제작기법 해석, 보존처리 활용, 상태 모니터링의 중요한 기초 자료이다. 이 연구에서는 권응수 초상을 대상으로 디지털 색관리시스템 기반 색재현 과정을 체계적으로 정립하고, 문화유산 기록 및 보존에 적합한 현색 활용방안을 제안하였다. 전체적인 색재현 과정은 촬영 환경 세팅, 색기준차트 측정, 디지털 사진 촬영, 색보정, 색공간 설정 순으로 진행되었다. 연구 결과, 사진기 제조사 프로파일이 적용된 디지털 이미지는 현색과 비교하여 평균 𝜟10.1의 색차를 보인 반면, 디지털 색재현 이미지는 평균 𝜟1.1의 색차를 보여 현색과 거의 유사한 것을 알 수 있다. 이 결과는 디지털 사진 촬영 환경과 조건을 최적화했더라도 디지털 사진기 제조사의 보정 알고리즘에 의존할 경우 대상 문화유산의 현색 기록에 어려움이 있는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 문화유산은 RAW 이미지 기반의 색보정 및 색공간 설정을 통해 디지털 색재현이 필요하며, 이는 현색 기록화를 위해 매우 중요한 과정이다. 또한 디지털 색재현을 통한 현색 기록은 문화유산의 보존상태 평가와 보존처리 및 복원의 중요한 기초자료가 될 수 있으며, 퇴색 및 변색 현상의 모니터링을 위한 기준 데이터로 활용성이 높을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.176-184
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• 2024

This study aimed to compare color matching between single-shade composite resin-restored teeth with various pulp capping materials and the dentin surrounding the restoration through instrumental analysis and visual evaluation of the color difference. Fifty maxillary right central incisor acrylic resin teeth were prepared with standardized Class III cavities on the proximal surfaces. These teeth were divided into five groups: restored with single-shade composite resin only; Ultra-Blend^TM plus followed by single-shade composite resin; TheraCal PT^TM followed by single-shade composite resin; Endocem^® MTA premixed followed by single-shade composite resin; and Well-root PT^TM followed by single-shade composite resin. The color difference (ΔE_ab^*) between the restored area and the center of the resin teeth was measured using a spectrophotometer. No significant color difference was observed in groups restored with only single-shade composite resin, Ultra-Blend^TM plus, and TheraCal PT^TM. The visual evaluation revealed that Ultra-Blend^TM plus exhibited the best color matching score, whereas the Endocem^® MTA premixed and Well-root PT^TM groups showed significantly lower color matching scores than the single-shade composite resin-only group. When opting for single-shade composite resin usage for anterior tooth restorations with the aim of reducing chair time, pulp capping materials Ultra-Blend^TM plus and TheraCal PT^TM provide esthetically pleasing results.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2009

Today, apartment is the most common residence type and various behavior occurs in living room space of apartments. Active usage of living room in modem life increases user's desire of wanting a better environment and leads to find various methods such as remodeling. At the point when considering moving or remodeling, this study focuses on the change of lighting color as it is one of the methods for initial stage with moderate price. As living room is easily influenced by lighting, providing active environment to support inhabitant's behavior through the use of various lighting sources will cut down unnecessary remodeling costs and may be the most simple method to actualize lighting environment for inhabitant's behavior. To give change with the least effort, change in artificial lighting environment was attempted with combinations of lighting color and switching on lights according to illuminating location. This study suggested the capability of changing lighting environment of previous living room area by exchanging lighting sources in lighting equipment in order to satisfy the required behaviors of inhabitant.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.34-44
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to provide effective design strategy and distinguish productions for the consumer's emotion satisfaction by analyzing formative properties of fashion sensibility and emotion. 54 photos of contemporary costume have been selected which represented the Izard' DES. The questionnaire consisted of bi-polar 25 pairs adjective scale of fashion sensibility and the 18 noun scale of emotion was distributed to 970 male and female living in Pusan area. The data were analyzed by GLM using the statistic SPSS package. The major findings of this research were as follows. 1. In the clothing formative properties following fashion sensibilities, aestheticism shows significant differences in the silhouette and texture, maturity in the silhouette and color, character in the texture and decoration and feminity in the pattern and color. 2. In the clothing formative properties following emotions, negative emotion shows significant differences in the pattern and silhouette, distressㆍfear in the silhouette and pattern, arousal in the texture and color, shame in the color and texture and enjoyment in the silhouette and pattern. 3. In the fashion sensibility and emotion following clothing formative properties, each formative property shows differences in fashion sensibility and emotion. This study result will be utilized in the clothing design development in special usage like theatrical costume, discriminated display and advertisement stratge.

• 복식
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• 제57권8호
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• pp.24-36
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• 2007

This study was performed for 235 caddies of 5 membership golf clubs in Jeonnam area to find out their attitude and usage, satisfaction and preference on uniforms $1^{st}\;to\;15^{th}$ February 2007. The result of the study could be summarized as fellows. First, 69.7% of them affirm in the inquiry of 'to feel belong' and 'to tell from others', but they showed low affirmation in other inquiries. In the case of satisfaction of wearing uniforms, they show low satisfaction in most categories such as design, color, materials, activity, and symbol. Second, the most favored color coordination is the two color coordination in the upper and bottom uniform, and the fevered design pattern is the no-pattern one with single color. The favored uniform constitutes a jacket and a trouser in spring through fall, and a parka long enough to hip line, a polo neck, a vest, and a trouser in winter Third, activity is the most important considering factor in the choice of uniform and is also the most improve-wanted factor in the presently wearing uniform. The most important factor in the characteristic of material is absorption of sweat, but there is especially high dissatisfaction in absorption. It shows that there are demands of functional design considering caddies' working environment and activities. Differentiated from other normal uniforms, the uniform should be improved for caddies to develop their specialty and to feel wearing satisfaction.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.600-606
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• 2006

This survey was conducted to investigate the usage of potato and recognition of glycoalkaloid among residents aged from their teens to over fifties in Daegu city and Gyeongbuk Province. The preferred purchase places for the respondents were traditional markets (41.8%), big discount markets (23.8%), and supermarkets (14.9%), in order. Freshness (52.1%) was the most important criterion followed by size (12.5%), sprout (10.1%) and producing district (6.6%), in order. Most (77.6%) respondents preferred small amount below $2{\sim}3kg$ per purchase. Potato recognition revealed that respondents knew relatively well that potato sprouts contain toxins (M=4.30), that the major potato toxin is solanine (M=3.86) and that potato contains toxins when its color turns to green (M=3.70). However, respondents did not recognized well that the potato peel contains toxins (M=3.00), or that this toxin is chaconine (M=2.48).

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1991

This Paper focuses on discusing how to select, arrange and evaluate furniture and how to estimate the space of the living room.In this Paper, the size of the living room was manipulated in 3 . ways;66-95.7m2, 99-128.7 m2 and more of 132 m2.The major findings are as follows:1) The subjects in the larger size select or arrange furniture more diversely and show the higher satisfactory level for the arrangement of furniture than those in the smaller ,size do.2) The subjects in the smaller size shows the conflict between their plan for the furniture \ulcorner arrangement and their evaluation for the arranged furniture.3) The variables affecting the estimation of the living room are the arrangement, the color, the number and tile design of furniture.4) Five dimensions(activity, evaluation luxry, plenty and openness)are extracted by factor analysis.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2004

영상의 칼라, 텍스쳐, 오브젝트의 형체 등과 같은 하위 수준의 특징을 표현할 수 있는 기술자를 MPEG-7 표준에서 규정하고 있다. 하지만, 각각의 기술자를 따로 분석함으로써는 성능 향상에 불충분한 점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 칼라 기술자와 텍스쳐 기술자를 결합하여 영상검색의 성능을 향상시키는 방법을 제안한다. MPEG-7 표준에서 정의한 $l_{1}$-norm방법보다, 본 논문에서는 칼라 히스토그램의 경우 코사인 근사도 계수를, 에지 히스토그램의 경우 유클리디언 디스턴스를 적용 실험하여 진일보한 결과를 도출할 수 있었다.