• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color Sensibility

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Neural Network Modeling for Color Reproduction on Scanner (원색 재현을 위한 스캐너의 신경회로망 모델링)

  • 김홍기;강병호;윤창락;김진서;한규서;조맹섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 신경회로망에서 가장 널리 쓰이고 있는 오차 역 전파 알고리즘(Error Back-propagation) 을 사용하여 스캐너를 모델링함으로써 스캐너의 원색 재현을 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 이것은 스캐너의 하드웨어적 특성을 고려, 입력된 영상의 원색과 출력물의 색과 일치시키는 방법이다. 우선, 오차 역전파 알고리즘에 대하여 학습 규칙을 살펴보고 학습을 위한 데이터를 추출하기 위해 고르게 분포된 색 샘플들을 계측기로 측정하여 칼라 공간에서의 X, Y, Z 값을 얻어낸다. 그 중에서 표본 샘플을 추출한다. 그리고 이를 스캐너로 스캐닝하여 얻은 R, G, B값을 오차 역전파 알고리즘의 입력값으로, 목표값은 X, Y, Z값을 사용하여 학습시킨다. 학습하는 동안 샘플 색상의 수와 중간층의 수, 노드의 수를 변화시킴으로써 최적의 결과를 얻도록 실험하였다. 결론에서는 서로간의 결과를 분석한다.

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A Study for Human-Error Prevention of Chemical Plant Safety Accident (Chemical 공장 안전사고에 Human-Error 방지에 대한 연구)

  • 윤용구;홍성만;박범
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2004
  • The chemical factory deals with dangerous element and more advance, human-error analyzes and becomes effective research for the country and region, this paper analyes the form of work-miss on human-error according to a safety accident for domestic chemical factory from 1999-2002. It include the present contents and raise issues human knowledge, behavior, judgment, sensibility as an important counterplan that makes the safety solution of work miss. For the point of view of human knowledge, it takes color standard for works to be effective in work place. for behavior, the test has been for risk point of work place and infra worker movement, also the workers performed professional work as classify according to work. for judgement, the valuation sheet is reflected to minimize the human -error and the 3rd supervisor does a cross-check audit beforehand. For sensibility, it is applicable for human relations, information, communication by program to the consciousness and an attitude of worker-supervisor.

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Effect of Constituent Characteristics of Cotton Fabrics on the Visual Perception and Image Scale (면직물의 구성특성이 시지각에 미치는 영향과 이미지 스케일에 관한 연구)

  • 노의경;유효선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.1142-1152
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the visual perception on various cotton fabrics of the same color. Results obtained through subjective evaluation of cotton fabrics showed that the textural adjectives could be classified into 3; warm/cool, flexibility and surface property, the sensibility adjectives into 5; simple, attractive, masculine, conservative, comfortable and visual perception adjectives into 6; hard, warm, smooth, brilliant, classic and casual. Image distribution results on 12 different fabrics, showed different distributions among textiles on visual perception due to varying texture and sensibility. In thickness, weight, weave type, bending and surface characteristics which are structure characteristics, significant differences were shown for visual perception examination. Having placed into an image scale, visual perception dimension developed divided into the 'soft-hard' axis and the 'warm-cool' axis.

A Study on Fashion Color Preferences According to the Fashion Interest and Lifestyle of the New Silver Generation (뉴 실버 세대의 패션관심도와 라이프스타일에 따른 패션 색채 선호도 연구)

  • Lee, Semi;Koo, Sumin
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.38-56
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    • 2021
  • The New Silver Generation, which includes retired baby boomers, is eschewing traditional lifestyles, remaining socially and economically active, and striving to enjoy their lives. It is necessary to understand the preferences, sensibilities, and fashion propensities of such individuals. Thus, this study analyzed the New Silver Generation's fashion color preferences and proposed fashion color scheme guidelines that could be used in the fashion industry. First, surveys were conducted in people of the New Silver Generation aged from 55 to 65 years. The survey questions included the following: fashion color preferences, fashion sensibility and taste preferences, fashion interests, lifestyle, and demographic background. Second, the survey was conducted to identify differences in color preferences based on respondents' fashion interests and lifestyles. Next, to compose color palettes for the survey, 45 colors from the Munsell color system were chosen at random. The major research results were as follows: It was shown that socializing- and health-preferring individuals wore achromatic color, leisure-preferring individuals wore P color, and self-preferring individuals wore B color. The commonly worn colors were achromatic colors. After the age of 55 years, health- and leisure-preferring individuals often wore R color and RP color, respectively. Thus, this study proposed a color scheme arrangement that used achromatic colors, such as black and white, as the main colors list for the four lifestyle types.

Experiencing the 3D Color Environment: Understanding User Interaction with a Virtual Reality Interface (3차원 가상 색채 환경 상에서 사용자의 감성적 인터랙션에 관한 연구)

  • Oprean, Danielle;Yoon, So-Yeon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to test a large screen and rear-projected virtual reality (VR) interface in color choice for environmental design. The study piloted a single three-dimensional model of a bedroom including furniture in different color combinations. Using a mouse with an $8'{\times}6'$ rear-projector screen, participants could move 360 degree motion in each room. The study used 34 college students who viewed and interacted with virtual rooms projected on a large screen, then filled out a survey. This study aimed to understand the interaction between the users and the VR interface through measurable dimensions of the interaction: interest and user perceptions of presence and emotion. Specifically, the study focused on spatial presence, topic involvement, and enjoyment. Findings should inform design researchers how empirical evidence involving environmental effects can be obtained using a VR interface and how users experience the interaction with the interface.

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고감성 의류용 수분감응형 인텔리전트 소재의 물성

  • Kim, Hyun-Ah;Woo, Ji-Woon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the physical properties such as water absorption, drying and hygral expansion of moisture responded transformable fibers and their knitted fabrics including dyeing characteristics according to the different dyeing time and temperature. For this purpose, three kinds of covered filament yarn specimens using HEF and spandex as core and PET, aerocool as a covering filament were prepared. The knitted fabric specimens were made using three kinds yarn specimens and dyed with different dyeing temperature and time. The moisture absorption, drying and hygral expansion of three kinds of knitted fabric specimens were measured and discussed with yarn structure. The wearing performance of these knitted fabric specimens were also measured and discussed with yarn characteristics using FAST system. Finally, the dyeing characteristics such as dye affinity, color difference and color fastness to washing of these knitted fabric specimens were measured and discussed with different dyeing temperature and time for examining dyeing process performance of these moisture responded transformable knitted fabrics.

A study on developing color braille system for the blind (시각장애인을 위한 컬러 인식 점자 시스템 개발 연구)

  • Ahn, Jun-Hwan;Lee, Soon-Jong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.571-581
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    • 2007
  • This Braille System for color recognition was designed for those who have lost eye sight after birth. This system was based on the idea that these people had the understanding of colours before they went blind. So when they touch the braille, they can feel and recognize colours. This system adopted the Munsell's hue circle system which is used worldwide for its simple way of colour identification. It also used some texture to help people in need identify the brightness and saturation of colors. In spite of its simple structure, this system has a range of up to 153 different colours. For a friendly use, minimal changes were made by modifying location and height of dots of the braille system which blind people are already accustomed to. Because of it's simplicity, this colour braille system can be used easily and broadly. I believe that many acquired blind people can feel colour again through using this system and get benefits of social and cultural communication.

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Block Unit to Present Panoramic View in 3D Map (3차원 지도에서 파노라마 전경 표현을 위한 단위 블록 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Kon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to develop a 3D map which allows users to better understand the overall topography and to memorize the general concepts of the current location for tourists. The Map also utilizes different forms and color codes of the block units in the panoramic view. First, in preparation for making the road block unit, 28 types of roads presented in common map were defined. Based on the definitions, 12 dominant groups were formed. In designing each form, visual correlation was considered. Second, 42 types of terrain features presented in normal maps were defined for making the panoramic block unit. Then, 2 dominant groups, each contains 5 subgroups, were made according to the assemble pattern and the size of area. On the basis of the grouped units, the panoramic block units were produced with 3D pole line graphics maintaining integration. Lastly, each panoramic block units were categorized by color classes such as blue, green, gray and brown class. The overall color combination of the work was evaluated as well harmonized since the Moon&Spencer's Aesthetic measure value exceeds 0.5.

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A study on the relation between colors and tastes used mostly (실생활에서 주로 사용하는 색과 미각의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyoung-Soon;Kim, Yoo-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Won
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 2009
  • According to former studies, people can imagine the specific taste by the specific color, not every color. Besides, studies also say that the relation between colors and tastes is decided by personal experience and frequency about the color of food. So the authors supposed that there is the specific color related the taste. To find the relation, we selected 24 colors and 24 taste adjectives mainly used by people. Then, we examined taste imagined on color with questionnaires of 20 college students who are sensitive to colors and able to use all 24 taste adjectives. Then we analyzed the result by MDS. Finally we could find 5 definite relations between colors and tastes. The result suggested that the number of colors which can be associated with tastes are quite limited. Also, only limited colors can be associated with tastes and it is different by sex. This study shows not only the relation between the color and the taste but also how closely the taste is related to other colors. This study can be used for effective food package design, advertising and so on.

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Analysis of wedding servicescape color combination image -focusing on the comparison between hotel banquet hall, general wedding hall and sanctuary- (결혼 예식장 종류에 따른 서비스스케이프 배색 이미지 분석 -호텔 예식 연회, 일반예식장, 종교 결혼식장과의 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Jo, Mi-Na;Yang, Il-Sun
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2011
  • This study was aimed to analyze the wedding servicescape color combination image focusing on the comparison between hotel banquet hall, general wedding hall and sanctuary. The survey was conducted among 400 customers(aged from 20~39 years old) who lived in Seoul and Kyunggi Province and 315 were analyzed. The statistical data analyses were performed using SPSS/WIN 17.0 and reliability analysis, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA were used. Based on the result of the conducting factor analysis, color image of wedding hall were classified into 3 factors: delicateness, nobleness, and vivaciousness. Cronbach's alpha was calculated for the reliability of the survey instrument. Consequently, wedding hall color image were shown 'clear' 3.60, 'mild' 3.50, 'delicate' 3.38. Comparison among wedding hall types, 'vivaciousness' was 3.00 at general wedding hall, 'nobleness' was 3.64 at hotel banquet hall, and 'delicateness' was 3.60 at hotel banquet hall. Demographic differences of wedding hall color image were found by sex, marital status, monthly income but not by age, education and occupation. The results of this study will serve as a basis of wedding hall color marketing researches.

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