• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cololabis saira

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Changes in Cholesterol Contents of Kwamaegi Flesh by Drying Methods of Pacific saury, Cololabis saira (건조조건에 따른 꽁치과메기의 콜레스테롤 함량 변화)

  • O, Seung-Hui;Ha, Tae-Ik;Jang, Myeong-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 1996
  • New drying method was tested for the Quality control for Kwamegl, dry Pacific saucy(Cololahis saira) In east coast area of Kyungbuk province, Korea. Cholesterol content of raw fish was 56% on dry basis, and decreased to 50.82 mg% rapidly the first 3 day and then, it was almost unchanged. However, the cholesterol content decreased slowly to 52.3 mg% during 15 days in new artificial drying.

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Studies on the Utilization of Fish Flour -Part 1. Removal of TMA and Lipids from raw Cololabis Saira- (어육단백질(魚肉蛋白質)(Fish Flour)의 실용화(實用化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -(제(第)1보(報)) TMA 및 지방(脂肪)의 제거(除去)-)

  • Ryu, In-Deok;Kim, Dong-Soon;Yang, Ryung;Ryu, Ju-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 1976
  • For removal of trimethylamine (TMA) which is generally accepted as the main component of marine fish oder and the lipids in marine fish which contribute directly or indirectly to the odor of fish flour, extractions of raw Cololabis saira were carried out with Ethanol-Water Mixture or Absolute Ethanol. Results obtained are as follows: 1. Efficient extraction of TMA from raw Cololabis saira took place when final concentration of ethanol was $40%{\sim}55%$. 2. When successive extraction of raw Cololabis saira was carried out with boiling absolute ethanol, the extraction proceeded in two distinct stages: a) In the first stage, efficient dehydration of raw Cololabis saira and efficient TMA extraction took place simultaneously. b) In the second stage, efficient lipid extraction followed after the dehydration stage.

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Changes in Amine Constituents of Kwamaege Flesh by Different Drying for Pacific Saury, Cololabis saira (꽁치과메기의 건조조건에 따른 Amine의 변화)

  • 오승희;김덕진;최경호
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1998
  • We investigated a DMA, TMA, TMAO, a toxic substance to human body can be generated during drying, in a Pacific saury, Cololabis saira. Changes of amine during drying showed a rapid increasing trend until a day of ninth according to an increasing of ambient temperature. And a content of DMA, TMA, TMAO during artificial drying is lowerd than during natural drying. A case of TMAO contents showed that it was decrease during TMA component is generated in drying process Also they can be generated in a drying process. Thus we concluded that an approvement in a general distribution of Kwamaege is needed for preventing a generation of a toxic component such as a DMA, TMA.

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Comparative Studies on Disc Electrophoretic Analysis of Fish Muscle Proteins in Stock Patterns (어육단백(魚肉蛋白)의 저장상태별(貯藏狀態別) Disc 전기영동(電氣泳動) 분획상(分劃像)의 비교연구(比較硏究))

  • Ihm, In-Soon;Choi, Hung-Min;Han, Yang-Ll
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 1970
  • The authors carried our experiment based on Pseudociaena manchurica and Cololabis saira about what the fish muscle protein changed after being stocked. It resulted in the below and followed much improvement in medium of making polyacrylamide gel: After salting the Pseudosciaena manchurica and Coloabis saira, there after refrigerating and freezing of order it could be concluded by disc-electrophoresis that analystic pattern was most being in number by refrigerating at Pseudosciaena manchurica, the second by salting and freezing. As it were: refrigerating is most suitable for saving protein.

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Relative efficiency and mesh selectivity of monofilament and twisted multifilament nylon gill net for Pacific saury, Cololabis saira, in the Northwest Pacific Ocean (북서태평양 꽁치 자망의 망지 재료에 따른 어획성능 및 망목선택성)

  • Jo, Hyun-Su;An, Doo-Hae;Koh, Jeong-Rack;Kim, Yeong-Seung;Park, Chang-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2006
  • To determine the relative efficiency and mesh selectivity of gill net for the Pacific saury, Cololabis saira, a series of fishing experiments was carried out in the Northwest Pacific Ocean from August 13 to October 13 in 2002, using gill nets of different mesh size(30, 33, 35, 37, 39 and 42mm) constructed from two kinds of twine material(monofilament, twisted multifilament nylon web). The relative efficiency of two material gears was expressed as the ratio obtained by dividing monofilament catch by multifilament catch in number. The master selection curve of each material gear was estimated by applying the extended Kitahara's method. The catch of experimental gears is mostly Pacific saury(98.6%), Cololabis saira. The kinds of bycatch are common squid(0.7%), Pacific mackerel(0.6%), etc. Catch comparisons in the two gears showed that monofilament nylon nets are 1.7 times more efficient. The optimum values in monofilament and multifilament gill net for Pacific saury are 8.28 and 8.23, respectively.

Effect of Various Washing Methods on the Quality of Semi-Dried Pacific Saury Cololabis saira Guamegi (꽁치(Cololabis saira) 과메기의 품질에 세척수가 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, So-Jeong;Shim, Kil-Bo;Lim, Chi-Won;Hong, Yu-Mi;Kim, Jeom-Dol;Yoon, Ho-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2012
  • We investigated the effects of various washing methods on the quality of semi-dried Pacific saury Cololabis saira, known in Korea as Guamegi. We immersed samples for 5 min in seawater, tap water, chlorinated water (100 mg/kg), ammonia water (100 mg/kg), citric acid (0.1 M), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA, 0.2 g/kg), or sesame oil (5 g/100 g), and then dried them in the sun for 3 days. The moisture and crude lipid contents after drying were 26.62-32.49 g/100 g and 26.40-33.01 g/100 g, respectively. The moisture content significantly decreased while the crude lipid content increased during drying. The different washing methods did not have a significant effect on the acidity, peroxide values, or levels of thiobarbituric acid or biogenic amine in Guamegi. The lightness of Guamegi during drying significantly decreased, but this decrease was not significantly different among washing methods. The degree of acceptance in a sensory evaluation was higher for Guamegi treated with sesame oil. Our results suggest that these washing methods should not be used to inhibit lipid oxidation, biogenic amine formation, or color changes in semi-dried Pacific saury, because effective components are extracted by the lipids during drying.

Effect of Drying Conditions on Biogenic Amine Production and Lipid Oxidation in Semi-dried Pacific Saury Cololabis saira, Guamegi (꽁치(Cololabis saira) 과메기의 지질산화 및 biogenic amine 생성에 건조조건이 미치는 영향)

  • Shim, Kil-Bo;Lim, Chi-Won;Lee, So-Jeong;Jung, Hye-Youn;Shim, Hye-Jin;Yoon, Ho-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.470-477
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    • 2011
  • This study reviewed the effect of the drying conditions on the production of biogenic amines and lipid oxidation in semi-dried Pacific saury Cololabis saira or Guamegi. The moisture content of the Guamegi ranged from $32.71{\pm}2.37$ to $45.9{\pm}2.60$ g/100 g. The respective ranges of the acid value (AV) and peroxide value (POV) were $1.39{\pm}0.40$ to $15.79{\pm}0.47$ mg KOH/g and $76.14{\pm}2.19$ to $282.84{\pm}2.34$ meq/kg on drying for 3 days. The AV and POV increased for up to 3 days of drying and the values differed according to the amount of sunlight and temperature. However, lipid oxidation was reduced in Guamegi manufactured using a cold-air drying method. The fatty acid composition and the biogenic amine content in Guamegi during drying did not differ significantly with the drying method or drying date. The main saturated, monoene and polyene fatty acids were palmitic acid, eicosenoic & erucic acids, and eicosapentaenoic & docosahexaenoic acids, respectively. At 16.67 to 71.89 mg/kg, the histamine content was higher than that of other biogenic amines and it increased significantly during drying. In conclusion, this study showed that the packaging and drying conditions of Guamegi products need to be improved to inhibit lipid oxidation and biogenic amine formation.

Development and Quality Characteristics Evaluation of Senior-friendly Seafood Products Using Softening Processes of the Pacific Saury Cololabis saira (꽁치(Cololabis saira)의 물성연화를 통한 고령친화형 수산식품의 개발 및 품질특성 평가)

  • Sun-Young Park;Mi-Soon Jang;Jae-Young Oh;Seok-Min Lee;Si-Hyeong Park;Yu-Ri Choe;Jin-Soo Kim;Sang-In Kang
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.773-780
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to prepare curry potato pancakes (CPP), curry fish balls (CFB) and steamed eggs (SE) using Pacific saury Cololabis saira as senior-friendly seafood and to determine the physical property stages and quality characteristics of the prepared food. Escherichia coli concentrations were undetected in all the products, which is considered an acceptable limit for senior-friendly foods. On applying the physical properties standards according to the Korean Industrial Standard, saury CPP, saury CFB, and saury SE were classified as the 1st, 2nd, and the 3rd stages as senior-friendly seafood, respectively. Regarding the nutritional properties per 100 g of the three types of senior-friendly seafood using saury according to the Korean food code, CPP had three types of nutrients (protein, riboflavin, and niacin), whereas CFB and SE had four (protein, riboflavin, niacin and calcium) and six (protein, vitamin D, vitamin C, riboflavin, niacin, and calcium) types of nutrients, respectively.

Studies on the Rancidity of Pacific Saury, Cololabis saira Kwamaegi on the Storage Temperatures and Durations (저장온도와 저장기간에 따른 꽁치과메기의 산패도)

  • Lee, Ho-Jin;Oh, Seung-Hee;Jeong, Ji-Suk;Choi, Kyoung-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2008
  • The Pacific saury, Cololabis saira Kwamaegi, is a traditional local food of the Eastern sea area, centered around Pohang. It is well-recognized as being both tasty and nutritious. Nevertheless, bacterial contamination, excessive dryness, and compositional changes render this fish edible only during the winter months. Thus, to improve its storage capabilities, this study assessed the effects of storage material, type, temperature, and duration on compositional changes in Kwamaegi. The assessed samples were Kwamaegi which had been naturally dried for 15 days. The storage materials included an A-film, a self- developed multi-film made of polyethylene, polyamide, EVOH, and polyethylene, and a B-film made of polyethylene, nylon, polyethylene, nylon, and polyethylene. The B films were utilized after pressing and lamination. The storage types included one whole fish(1G), or 2 divided fish(2G), to increase eating convenience. The 2G type was the muscle portion divided vertically after discarding the jowl, skin, and internal organs. The storage temperatures were 0, -15 and $-30^{\circ}C$, and the storage durations were 2, 4, and 6 months. Among the lipid rancidities, acid value and peroxide value showed the highest level of initial rancidity at a storage temperature of $0^{\circ}C$ for 2 months. We noted no significant differences between storage materials. The lower the storage temperatures, the less acid and peroxide were generated. Between the storage types, 1G evidenced lower less acid values than 2G. The TBA values revealed a dramatic increase at a storage temperature of $0^{\circ}C$ for 2 months, whereas this rapid progress was not observed at storage temperatures of -15 and $-30^{\circ}C$. Along with the acid value and peroxide value, the samples stored at 0, -15 and $-30^{\circ}C$ evidenced significantly lower TBA values. The B-film evidenced a slightly lower TBA value than was observed in the A-film, but no significant differences were observed.

Microbial Contamination in Cololabis saira and Vegetables Distributed through Online Markets (온라인 유통중인 과메기·야채세트의 미생물학적 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Ji Yoon;Jeon, Eun Bi;Choi, Man-Seok;Park, Shin Young
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.694-698
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    • 2020
  • The consumption of Gwamegi, a semi-dried saury Cololabis saira, and its vegetable sides has increased owing to its availability online. Therefore, this study investigated the microbial contamination levels in Gwamegi and its accompanying vegetable sides bought online by measuring total viable bacteria, coliforms, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and fungi. The total viable bacteria ranged from 3-5 log CFU/g. The fungi in Gwamegi and garlic were 3.4 and 3.9 log CFU/g, respectively. The positive rate of bacterial contamination was 100% (2-3 log CFU/g) in Gwamegi, cabbage Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, and green chili Capsicum annuum, whereas the contamination positive rate was 80% and 60% (< 2 log CFU/g) in chives Allium ascalonicum L. and garlic A. sativum L., respectively. The positive rates of E. coli were 0%, 20%, 60%, and 40% in Gwamegi, green chili, cabbage, and chives, respectively. The contamination levels of E. coli were 1-2 log CFU/g. S. aureus was detected at < 1 log CFU/g in all raw materials. The data on microbial contamination levels may be used for microbial risk assessment of Gwamegi and vegetables for controlling the level of microbial contamination and securing microbiological safety.