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프레임워크 기반 성능관리 도구를 이용한 효율적인 네트워크 트래픽 관리 (An Efficient Management of Network Traffic using Framework-based Performance Management Tool)

  • 최성만;태규열;유철중;장옥배
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.224-234
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    • 2005
  • 인터넷의 성장과 더불어 네트워크 관련 기술의 발전으로 인해 인터넷의 사용량 및 사용인구가 폭발적으로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이런 추세에 대학의 전산망도 노드 수의 급속한 증가와 다양한 서비스로 인해 네트워크에 대한 트래픽이 증가하고 있다. 이에 반해 사용자에 대한 서비스 품질은 낮아지고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라, 대학 네트워크에 대한 네트워크 관리, 네트워크 설계 및 증설, 요금정책 등에 사용될 수 있는 매우 핵심적인 문제점이 나타나고 있다 이러한 문제점을 효율적으로 분석하여 관리를 하기 위해서는 많은 기술인력과 장비 및 예산이 소요된다. 그러나, 규모가 적은 대학 네트워크는 인력 부족과 네트워크 환경에 대한 지속적인 투자로 인해 실행하기 어려운 부분이다. 이러한 네트워크에 대한 투자 비용을 감소하고 최적화된 환경을 조성하기 위해서는 구성변경 및 장비의 대체나 용량계획에 대한 성능분석이 필수적이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 네트워크 관리와 분석을 위하석 관리 및 분석대상과 관련된 모든 항목을 프레임워크 기반 성능관리 도구를 이용하였다. 주요 연구방법으로는 세부 항목별로 현황 데이터를 수집, 가공, 분석하여 각 항목을 상세하게 분석하여 문제점에 대한 해결책을 제시하였다. 이러한 결과 네트워크, 서버, 애플리케이션 관리를 체계적으로 관리할 수 있었으며, 장애 및 성능저하 둥으로 업무영역에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 예방에 효과적으로 대응할 수 있었다. 또한, 과학적이고 체계적인 분석을 통해 전체 시스템의 운영관리비용을 최적화하여 관리의 효율성을 높여주었다.

데이터마이닝 기법을 이용한 지역 기업과 구직자로부터의 지식 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Knowledge Acquisition from Local Companies and Job Seekers using Data Mining Techniques)

  • 김진성
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 데이터마이닝 기법을 이용하여 지역 기업과 구직자로부터 취업과 관련된 지식을 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 1단계로 전라북도에 본사를 두고 있는 지역 기업들을 선별하였다. 그리고 동일 지역 내에 소재한 고등학교, 2년제 전문대학, 그리고 4년제 종합대학교의 졸업반 학생들을 구직자로 선택하였다. 표본 집단을 선택한 후에는, 기초자료 수집을 위해서 560개 지역 기업과 14개 학교를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문결과 지역 기업으로부터는 173개, 구직자로 부터는 551개의 설문응답 결과를 회수하였다. 2단계 데이터마이닝 과정에서는 관련규칙을 추출하기 위하여 C5.0 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 3단계에서는 규칙들의 효율적인 관리를 위하여 텍스트 형태의 추론규칙을 데이터베이스 테이블 형태로 변환하였다. 그리고 4단계에서는 지식을 시각화하기 위하여 비주얼베이직 (VB) 프로그래밍 언어/도구를 사용하였다. 그리고 마지막 단계에서 도출한 지식을 이용하여 지방자치단체의 장기적 인적자원개발 전략 수립을 지원하기 위한 규칙추론을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 인적자원개발 담당자와 구직자들의 업무와 경력개발을 위한 전략 설계에 도움이 되는 정보를 제공할 수 있었다.

신앙이 말기 암환자 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

  • 강승계;김수호;김신수;박희명;송근옥;원주희;이명숙;이성옥;이은의;이채영;이현미
    • 호스피스학술지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2002
  • Background: The purpose of this study is to find out to how much influence religion had on the quality of life in patients admitted to the hospice facility at Saemmul's House. Terminal cancer patients were assessed one to two weeks after admittance to Saemmul's House. Metohd: The subjects of this study were numbered at 75 patients and were admitted to the hospice facility at Sammul's house between January 2002 and July 2002. The data regarding quality of life was collected using a questionnaire prepared by the sammul Hospice and were analyzed by means of ANOVA and T-test. Result: As a result of this study, there was no noticeable difference in quality of physical, psychosocial life between the patients with conviction of salvation and the other patients. However, it shows that the former enjoyed a higher spiritual quality of life than the latter. In case of baptized patients and unbaptized patients, there were no differences in terms of physical and psychosocial quality of life, but the baptized patients demonstrated a higher spiritual quality of life. After admittance, patients were grouped by duration of conviction of salvation I.e., those that believed more than 5 years and those that believed less than 5 years. In terms of physical, psychosocial quality of life, there was little difference between the two groups. However, those who believed more than 5 years demonstrated a higher spiritual quality of life. However, there was no difference in quality of life among patients, regardless of their belief in God, after receiving spiritual care at the hospice. Conclusion: We got a few conclusions in accordance with result gained by this study. First, spiritual support is very important to improving quality of patients' lives in hospices. Second, hospice programs are needed keenly and spiritual support for patients from trained experts is needed 24 hours a day. Third, because trained experts(ministry) are urgently needed to lend spiritual support, hospice courses must be taught at all colleges of theology. Fourth, a hospice program must provide a proper atmosphere that can give spiritual support and therefore all hospices must build such as environment. Fifth, a tool for spiritual support of hospice must be developed.

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보건기관(保健機關)의 방문보건사업(訪問保健事業) 담당인력(擔當人力)들의 사업(事業)에 대한 태도(態度) 견해(見解)와 환자관리(患者管理) 양상(樣相) (Attitude and Management Contents of Health Workers Engaged in Visiting Health Service)

  • 박미영;박재용
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to use the feedback of health personnel to improve the Visiting Health Service. The data was collected from 471 Home Health Workers serving 24 local health organizations in the Kyung-Pook province. 62.5% of the respondents were men under thirty-nine years of age. 92.8% of the respondents are married. 47.1% had degrees from junior colleges. It was ascertained 52.7% of the workers visited their patients six to twelve times within a six month period. And one to three patients were visited per day by one worker. Workers of older age, higher job position, and more experience were more positive in their feedback about the program. In addition, local health center employees, including nurses, were more positive about the program. Younger workers with a higher level of education, less experience, and lower job position had more insight into the problems of the program. Deeper insight into these problems led to a more negative conception of the program. Older workers with higher ranking jobs were found to be most competent. in their jobs. Workers at the main health center were assessed higher than the workers at the health sub-center or the primary health post. In addison nurses at all centers were found to be slightly more competent than the nurses' aide. The primary health post established the highest degree of patient satisfaction. It was discovered that the more positive the workers felt about the program, the higher their patient satisfaction feedback. There was a positive correlation between management assessment and patient satisfaction. This means that better program management was found to produce higher patient satisfaction. Workers feel being more educated about patient management would lead to better service. However, they take no action to produce these results. Where the problems of the system are most commented upon, the need for further education is greatest. Through multiple regression analyses it is apparent that the assessment of patient management is the greatest variable affecting patient satisfaction of patients is dependent on the management by the visiting health worker. Therefore, the development of the visiting health program is highly dependant on the feedback of those workers with a negative conception of the program. So the development of programs, motivation, education and training must be established. These works would lead to active participation by visiting health workers in the improvement of the Visiting health program.

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예비유아교사의 자기표현과 스트레스 대처방식이 인성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers' Self-expression and Stress Coping Style on their Human Nature)

  • 허수윤;서현아
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 예비유아교사의 자기표현과 스트레스 대처방식이 인성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 인성과 자기표현 및 스트레스 대처방식의 관계를 파악해보며, 각 변인들이 인성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 살펴봄으로서 예비유아교사의 인성을 증진시키기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 첫째, 예비유아교사의 자기표현 및 스트레스 대처방식과 인성과의 상관관계성을 분석한 결과, 예비유아교사의 인성과 자기표현은 밀접한 관련이 있음을 검증하였고, 스트레스 대처방식에서도 유의한 관계가 있었다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 자기표현 및 스트레스 대처방식과 인성의 영향력을 분석한 결과 인성 전체와 인성의 하위요인 중 긍정적 자아개념과 창의 인성은 자기표현 및 스트레스 대처방식에 유의한 상관이 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 전문대학 예비유아교사 인성을 증진시키기 위한 교육과정운영에 대해 논의하였다.

여성의 연령에 따른 한국 전통음료의 음용실태 및 선호도에 관한 조사 분석 (An Analysis of Consumption and Preferences of the Korean Traditional Drinks by Women in Different Age Groups)

  • 한은숙;노숙령
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze women's consumption and preferences of the Korean traditional drinks. For this purpose, 205 women aged between teens and 60s living in Seoul were sampled randomly for a questionnaire survey conducted from August 21 to 27, 2003. The results of this study were summarized as follows: The percentile of age groups accounted for 15.6% of the subjects in their teens, 19.5% in 20s, 18.0% in 30s, 20.5% in 40s, 13.7% in 50s, and 12.7% in 60s, respectively. On the other hand, those who graduated from colleges accounted for most (49.8%) of the subjects, those employed by companies for most (23.9%) and those earning 2 million wons or more for most (40.5%). Subjects' preferences about the traditional drinks were as follows: The most popular traditional drink across all age groups was Sikhe (29.8%: fermented rice drink), followed by Sujonggwa (10.7%: dried persimmons punch) and green tea (8.8%). Most of those in their teens and 60s consumed the drinks to relieve from the thirst, while those between 20s and 50s to be healthy. The majority (31.7%) of the subjects were consuming the traditional drinks once or twice per week. Those in their teens and 40s consumed the drinks between 3 and 5 o'clock in the afternoon, while those in their 20s, 30s and 50s as they want, and those in their 60s after exercise and as they pleased. 63.4% of the subjects across all age groups bought the drinks at supermarkets, and 60.5% of them were consuming 200ml each time. The reasons of subjects' preferences of the traditional drinks were as follows: The most important factor perceived by all age groups was taste (61.0%), followed by nutrition (15.6%). The most preferred point of taste was 'light' (51.7%). Those in their teens preferred the drinks without grains, while the other age groups preferred the drinks with some grains. Those in their teens preferred canned drinks, while the other age groups preferred the bottled drinks. Consumers' desire for improvement of traditional drinks were as follows: Those in their teens and 20s were satisfied with the current prices of the drinks, while the other age groups hoped for lower prices. On the other hand, those in their 50s answered that the drinks should not be sweet, while the other age groups hoped that the tastes of the drinks would be improved in diverse ways. 53.2% of the consumers hoped that the flavors of the traditional drinks would be diversified. 67.3% of them hoped that the traditional drinks would be improved to be functional drinks, while 54.6% of them hoped that the drinks would be processed in a more hygienic way.

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우리나라 특수아동(特殊兒童) 복지제도(福祉制度)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察) (A Review of Literature on the Welfare Delivery System of Exceptional Children in Korea)

  • 이소희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.94-106
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    • 1980
  • The issue presented in this paper are as follows: 1. Legislative actions of welfare-related law for the exceptional children. The legislative base for the evolution has been yet weak and ambigous at best for a formalization of what should be considered accepted practice and effective action in providing handicapped child and their parents educational rights and equal protection of the law. And they are under remote control of partial factor subject to social welfare law for children, and public law for education, promotion law for the exceptional child education, protection law for public aids. 2. Organization of government for the welfare services for the exceptional children. There is no sing of a push toward consolidation of effort for the welfare service of the exceptional children in this country that seeks to recapture a sense of unity, of coherence, of completeness from a reality made up of discontinuous fragments of humanitarian effora This presently that. as for the education of the exceptional child, by the section of the exceptional education in MOE (Ministry of Education), and/or as for welfare services and promotion actions, by the section of child welfare in MHSA (Ministry of Health and Social Affairs). One door type operation rooted in the specialization, and limited resources to evolve multi-purpose agencies that undertake to provide a broad range of tangible and concrete services, as well as supportive counselling and assessment, under a single management which plans and directs the allocations of resources, should be followed. 3. Facilities and recruitment of teachers for the exceptional children. In this country there are 54 facilities for special services, 56 schools for the exceptional education, and 3 colleges and equavalents that provide teacher training services leading to certification with IIO annual graduates. However, curriculum for exceptional children should be rearranged and reconstructed. Conclusion; Only as for social welfare institutions in community, this country produced a succession of specific purpose activities, over period of time, that accumulated to form the present network of hundreds of social welfare organizations and facilities Periodically major efforts were launched to revitalize or to improve the help-giving system. But they lack specialization to be effective, and the nature of multi-purpose center tends to be vague for the classified handicapped. Therefore, there, should be linkage between policy maker and community services to maintain some coherenty in preventive care, treatment, and after cares. At last, the effects of the current concept "the exceptional child" involved with their families, and their neighborhood should be considered in view of the people who consist about 25% of the total population.

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뜸요법이 생리통과 월경곤란증 및 일상생활수행에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Moxibustion Heat Therapy on Menstrual Cramps, Dysmenorrhea, and Activities of Daily Living)

  • 이인숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of moxibustion heat therapy(Koryo hand acupuncture) on menstrual cramps. dysmenorrhea and ADL. The experiment was carried out during the period from March 24 to April 30, 2003. The subjects in the study were drawn from female students attending two colleges in Chungcheongbuk-do and Kyunggi-do. Of all those subjects. 19 and 14 subjects were assigned to the experimental and the control groups respectively. The moxibustion heat therapy were performed three times a week, subjects were treated twice a time. Data was analyzed using SPSS/WIN10.0 by $x^2$test. Wilcoxon sign rank. and Wilcoxon rank sum test. The result of this study were as follows : 1) After moxibustion heat therapy. the graphic rating score of menstrual cramps was decreased significantly from 7.79(SD=1.22) to 4.47(SD=2.25) in experimental group(z=-3.731. p=.000). And there was significant difference in the change of graphic rating score of menstrual cramps between both groups(z=-3.637. p=.000). 2) After moxibustion heat therapy. the score of face rating scale of menstrual cramps was decreased significantly from 3.95(SD=0.71) to 2.32(SD=1.00) in experimental group(z=-3.457. p=.000). And there was significant difference in the change of face rating score between both groups(z=-2.713. p=.007). 3) After moxibustion heat therapy. the score of adjective labor pain rating scale rank (ALPRS) of menstrual cramps was decreased significantly from 23.63(SD=4.19) to 17.27(SD=6.34) in experimental group(z=-2.941. p=.001). But there was no significant difference in the change of adjective labor pain rating score(ALPRS) of menstrual cramps between both groups(z=-1.918. p=.059). 4) After moxibustion heat therapy. the score of dysmenorrhea was decreased significantly from 7.0(SD=2.89) to 5.26(SD=3.54) in experimental group(z=-2.183. p=.029). But there was no significant difference in the change of the score of dysmenorrhea between both groups(z =-1.555. p=.125). 5) After moxibustion heat therapy, the score of ADL difficulty was decreased significantly from 33.26(SD=4.58) to 28.83(SD=9.44) in experimental group(z=-3.552. p=.000). And there was significant difference in the change of score of difficulty of ADL between both groups(z=-4.110. p=.000). The above finding indicated that the moxibustion heat therapy showed a practical effect on reducing menstrual cramps, dysmenorrhea and ADL difficulty in female. Accordingly. we can adopt the moxibustion heat therapy as a useful intervention in the community nursing.

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원예활동프로그램이 간호대학생의 정서지능과 스트레스 대처에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Horticultural Activities Program on Emotional Intelligence and Stress Coping in Nursing College Student)

  • 양경미;박현정
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 원예활동프로그램이 4학년 간호대학생의 정서지능과 스트레스 대처에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구방법은 비동등성 대조군 전후 설계의 유사실험연구(Non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design)이다. 연구대상은 G지역의 2개 대학의 4학년 간호대학생으로 실험군 29명, 대조군 30명이었다. 프로그램은 1회당 80분, 주 2회씩, 5주간 총 10회기로 운영하였다. 사전 사후조사는 동일하게 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 정서지능, 스트레스 대처를 측정하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석(Frequency analysis), 기술통계(Descriptive statistics), ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test, Fisher's exact test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, independent t-test, paired t-test를 이용하였다. 연구결과는 원예활동프로그램을 적용 후 정서지능(t=-3.33, p=.002)과 스트레스 대처(t=-2.35, p=.023)는 두 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 이 연구 결과를 통해 원예활동프로그램은 4학년 간호대학생의 정서지능과 스트레스 대처 향상에 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

대학입학전형에서 동일계 특별전형 합격생들에 대한 연구 (A study of college students who were granted special admissions for vocational high school students)

  • 신재경
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.763-771
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    • 2013
  • 1990년 이후 국내 저 출산 붐으로 인한 대학 입시생들의 감소로 인하여 2016년 이후는 대학 정원이 수험생들의 수요보다 많은 상황으로 예측된다. 이로 인해 지방대학들의 학생 충원이 대학의 존폐여부를 좌우할 만큼 학생수급 정도가 심각한 상황으로 부각되고 있다. 따라서 전국 대부분 대학들은 우수한 인재들을 선점하기 위한 특성화 및 전문화된 방식으로 신입생들을 선발하는 다양한 전형방법을 개발하여 시행하고 있다. 본 연구는 지방의 A국립대학교를 중심으로 동일계 특별전형 입학생들에 대한 통계적 분석을 통해 이들을 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 방법을 찾아보고자 한다. 동일계 특별전형 입학생들을 대상으로 통계적 방법을 통한 재학현황과 학내 적응여부를 분석하고 계열별 성별과의 관계를 파악하여 보다 나은 신입생 선발을 위한 방법에 대해 살펴본다. 저 출산으로 인한 학생 수의 감소로 정원 외로 전형하는 동일계 특별전형을 통해 인재를 확보하는 방안으로 활용할 수 있으며, 이를 토대로 졸업 시까지 학생들을 추수 관리할 수 있다. 또한 다른 전형으로 확대하여 분석을 하고 서로 비교한다면 앞으로의 입시정책에 적합한 전형유형을 개발할 수도 있을 것이다.