• Title/Summary/Keyword: College Students in Science and Engineering

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Physics Image Analysis by Sematic Method and Interest in Physics of Freshman Students in the Engineering College (의미 분석법에 의한 공과대학 신입생의 물리 이미지 및 관심 여부)

  • Song, Yongwook
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2020
  • Physics image and interest are factors that influence physics learning. Freshmen enter an engineering college under various learning conditions when they were in high school. Understanding physics image and interest according to characteristics of freshmen will help college physics education. The purpose of this study is to investigate the physics image and interest of freshmen in an engineering college according to their gender and physics course completion in high school and discuss the educational implications of college students on physics learning. The subjects of the study are 664 first grade students in engineering college. We analyzed physics image and interest of students according to gender and physics course completion in high school. Physics image is analyzed using semantic analysis. As a result of the analysis, the physics image is different according to the physics course completion. Interest in Physics depends on gender and physics course completion. Finally, we discuss the educational implications of college physics learning for engineering students.

Study on The Use of Teaching Area's Courtyard Space : Results from a Survey of Universities in Tai' an

  • Zhang, Xin-Peng;Wang, Wen-Li;Piao, Yong-Ji;Cho, Tae-Dong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2015
  • Based on the survey of 4 universities in Tai' an by questionnaire survey and interviews, this study acquired and analyzed the college student users' activity type, utilization frequency, retention time, companion, preference for landscape design style, the importance of the courtyard space's environment and landscape, as well as correlations between primary attributes and activity characteristics of student users. The weight of the university teaching area's courtyard space evaluation index was obtained by Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results indicated that nearly 60% college students select to study and to rest alone as the main activity type, 80% students' utilization frequency is at least two times or more a week. In addition, the relative weight of plant landscape is the highest in the 2nd class indexes of space garden landscape, and its value is 0.113; the relative weight of cleanliness is the highest in the 3rd class indexes of space environment quality, and its value is 0.143. Therefore, it should be attached much importance to constructing the environment and landscape for studying and relaxing, and the factors of cleanliness and plant landscape etc in the further design of courtyard space are taken into full consideration.

High School Students in Natural Science Track and Engineering Major University Students'Perceptions on Writing and Composition Education (자연계 고등학생과 공학 전공 대학생의 글쓰기 교육에 대한 인식)

  • Lee, Hyonyong;Im, Young-Goo
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.405-415
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate high school students in natural science track and engineering major university students' perceptions about the writing and composition education. A total of 318 high school students in natural science track from two high schools in a metropolitan area and 447 university students majoring in engineering from three universities participated in the survey and asked to response their perceived status and needs of writing education for science-engineering track. The survey instrument, developed by Lee et al.(2009), was used for this study. The data was analyzed through the SPSS 18.0 program for Windows for Multiple Response Frequency Analysis, Descriptive Statistics, Independent Samples t-test, and One-way Analysis of Variance. The results indicated that high school students relatively perceived that writing education was less necessary compared to university students. In addition, high school students found writing less difficult than university students do. In related to studying their experience with writing and composition education, almost no high school students have taken writing classes and university students have taken an average of one class. Most university students who took writing classes took basic writing classes that were not programmed for students in Science and Engineering. In the basic survey to revitalize writing and composition education for Science and Engineering students in different majors, the level of writing and composition education required by students in each major was different. Writing was considered most necessary for students majoring in Chemical Engineering, followed by students majoring in Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Engineering. The study of writing and composition education for high school and college should extend to studies on teachers or professors who teach writing, studies on contents and methods of writing education, and studies on the development of writing programs for different majors in university.

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Analysis of Occupational Therapy Students' Awareness of Adolescent Occupational Therapy: A Comparative Study Between Korea and the United States (청소년 작업치료에 관한 작업치료전공 학생들의 인식도 분석: 대한민국과 미국의 비교 연구)

  • Bae, Su-Bin;Shin, Chae-Rim;Seo, Hyo-Won;Lee, Min-Gyung;Kim, Eun-Taek;Kam, Kyung-Yoon
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2024
  • Objective : This study aims to compare the awareness of adolescent occupational therapy (AOT) among university students majoring in occupational therapy (OT) in Korea and the United States through an online survey. Methods : This online survey was conducted from January 9 to 13, 2023 to investigate the awareness about AOT among 55 students majoring in OT in Korea and the United States. An online survey was formulated in Korean and English. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and an independent t-test. Results : In response to the question "Have you ever heard of AOT?", 65.5% of Korean students answered yes and 58.2% of the United States students answered no. In both countries, the average score for the question "Can AOT help improve the quality of life of teenagers?" was the highest, while the score for "Is AOT sufficiently advanced in your country?" was the lowest. For "Potential for future development of AOT," the scores for the two countries showed a significant difference (p < .05). Conclusion : Students in both countries acknowledged the necessity and importance of AOT, but there were differences noted in terms of prospects of the therapy.

A study on the Development of Physics Education Program for Foreign Students of Natural Science and Engineering College in Korea (이공계 대학의 유학생을 위한 물리교육 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Soocheol
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out to develop a physics education program for foreign students of university in Korea to improve their ability to major in the field and to prevent them from becoming dropout. The subjects of the study are five Chinese students attending a natural science and engineering college. Prior to the development of the physics education program, the researchers developed basic physics textbooks for the foreign students and questionaries for diagnosis and summative evaluation, and utilized them to apply a total of seven classes. After the application of the classes, the results of the student's diagnosis and summative evaluation, the teacher's diaries, the observer's diaries, and the transcripts were analyzed by triangulation method. In addition, Nvivo12 was used for the analysis of the teacher's and observer's diaries to help with qualitative analysis. The results of the study are as follows: First, the oder and contents of physics education program for students of the natural science and engineering college were presented in detail, and basic physics textbooks and tools for diagnosis and summative assessment were developed. Second, as a result of the analysis of the diagnosis and summative assessment results of the program, the students' basic physics achievement improved by an average of 40 points due to the application of the developed program. Third, as a result of the application of the program using Nvivo12, meaningful node and actual cases were extracted. There were 10 types of nodes created such as understanding of the students, teaching method, rate of the participation, level differences, language problems, relevance to majors, curriculum and methods of education in the country of origin, cooperative learning, and interest inducement. The researcher provided suggestions on physics education methods for students of science and engineering colleges in Korea based on the related cases.

Development of Science Museum Exhibition Contents for Youth Education Developed by Science and Engineering College Students (이공계 대학생이 참여하는 청소년 교육용 과학관 전시 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Kim, Seunggyu;Han, Hyeontaek;Park, Jongrae
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is for science and engineering students to experience social contribution through voluntary projects. The method of research is to create and introduce the exhibits and its exhibition commentary of Science Museum for local youth. The exhibition commentary is a project that stimulates student's interests in science and technology by providing scientific knowledge and research information. Producing exhibits is a project that discovers local technologies as well as introduces its history, technology, and scientific principles to young students. Two projects confirmed the positive effects of creating opportunities for science and engineering students to contribute to society and expanding scientific content, and showed implications for engineering education.

Exploring the Views of College Students in STEM Fields on the Social Responsibility of Scientists and Engineers (과학기술자의 사회적 책임에 대한 이공계 대학생의 인식 탐색)

  • Ko, Yeonjoo;Shim, Sungok Serena;Hwang, Yohan;Choi, Yuhyun;Ok, Seung-Yong;Nam, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Hyunju
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.42-56
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to investigate the views of STEM college students on the social responsibility of scientists and engineers. A total of 660 students in STEM majors at several Korean universities participated in the study. We assessed social responsibility among college students in STEM majors using the VSRoSE scale, which taps into eight different domains of social responsibility: Concern for human welfare and safety (HUMAN), Concern for environmental sustainability (ENVIR), Consideration of societal risks and consequences (CONSEQ), Consideration of societal risks and consequences (CONSEQ), Consideration of societal needs and demands (NEEDS), Pursuit of the common good (COMGOOD), Civic engagement and services (CIVIC), Communication with the public (COMMU), and Participation in policy decision-making (POLICY). Group differences in social responsibility by gender, majors, and years in school were examined. Mean scores in HUMAN, ENVIR, and CONSEQ were relatively higher than those in NEEDS, COMGOOD, CIVIC, COMMU, and POLICY. Cluster analysis identified five different groups with similar patterns of social responsibility scores. In addition to two groups with overall high and low scores across all eight factors of VSRoSE, three additional groups with different combinations of high and low scores in different factors were identified. The results indicated that students with low social responsibility are not homogeneous and these heterogeneous sub-groups of students will need tailored interventions highlighting different factors of social responsibility that they lack. Pedagogical implications of social responsibility for education were discussed.

Exploring the Openness and Innovation of Experiment Teaching in College Mathematics

  • Dan, Qi;Shen, Xiaona;Wu, Songlin;Yang, Tinghong;Fu, Shilu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2010
  • Experiment teaching is an important part for science and engineering colleges, teaching through different pilot projects: First, help students to consolidate the theory of operation; second, trail students the capacity and the ability to solve practical problems. Improve students the curriculum of learning, and promote the formation of students to discover and solve the problem. of the basic quality in training students hands-on ability and ability to innovate, while guiding them to develop the attitude of scientific truth-seeking, the style of rigorous and thorough and the spirit of unity and coordination.

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A Case Study of an ENACT Model-based Engineering Design Online Course for Fostering Social Responsibility of Engineers (사회적 책임의식 함양을 위한 ENACT 모형 기반 기초설계 교과목의 비대면 수업 운영 사례)

  • Kim, Gahyoung;Ok, Seung-Yong;Lee, Hyunju;Ko, Yeonjoo;Hwang, Yohan
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.3-19
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to introduce a case study of a basic engineering design course using the ENACT model for fostering social responsibility of engineers, and to investigate the educational effects of the course. Since the ENACT model was designed to encourage STEM college students to pursue responsible problem solving based on their understanding of socioscientific issues, we assumed that it would be beneficial for engineering students to foster their social responsibility as well as their understanding of science/engineering-related issues. A total of 49 engineering students who enrolled in the course participated in the study. Data included students' course artifacts, reflection papers, and responses to survey questionnaires. Results indicated that the students became more aware of nature of science and technology after the program, and began to solve the problems while considering the views of multiple stakeholders. They highly valued the experience of communicating with others as engaging in the civic activities. They also expressed high satisfaction and feeling of achievement on the course learning. We expect the ENACT model to be an effective teaching guideline that fosters the social responsibility of engineering students and furthermore, engineering ethics.

The Impact of Technostress, Self-control, and Grit on the Adaptation to College Life Among Nursing Students (간호대학생의 테크노스트레스, 자기통제력과 그릿이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Minju Lee;Yun-ju Lee;Sang Hwa Kim;Dokyoung Oh;Jimin Lee;Soi Yoon
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.711-720
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    • 2023
  • This study was collected from June 8, 2023 to June 23, 2023 from 230 nursing students at a university to identify the factors affecting nursing students' adaptation to college. Data was analyzed by frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 24.0 Program. As a result of the study, whether the adaptation to college according to general characteristics has been heard about new technologies(t=2.830, p=.018) showed a statistically significant difference. Nursing students' adaptation to college showed a strong positive correlation with grit and negative correlation with self-control. It was found that nursing students' grit affects the adaptation to college(F=117.48, p<.001), and the explanatory power was 33.7%. It is necessary to develop and apply irregular programs to enhance grit for students' adaptation to college, and repetitive research is needed in consideration of the relationship between technostress and self-control.