• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.149-159
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 대학신입생의 대학생활 적응과 스마트폰 중독과의 관계에서 대인관계 지지의 매개효과를 파악하고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 2017년 4월 1일에서 5월 2일까지 G도 소재의 대학에서 전공과 무관하게 연구 참여에 동의한 대학생 280명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며, 최종적으로 263부를 분석하였다. 대상자의 일반적 사항과 대학생활 적응, 스마트폰 중독 및 대인관계 지지의 정도를 알아보고 세 변수의 상관관계를 분석하기 위하여 SPSS 26.0 통계 프로그램의 평균과 표준편차, Pearson correlation coefficients를 이용하였으며, 매개효과를 파악하기 위하여 Baron & Kenny의 Regression방법과 Amos 16.0프로그램의 Sobel test를 이용하였다. 분석 결과, 상관관계 분석에서 대학생활 적응은 스마트폰 중독과 유의한 음의 상관관계를(r=.328, p<.001), 대인관계 지지와 유의한 양의 상관관계를(r=.490, p<.001) 보였으며, 대인관계 지지는 스마트폰 중독과 유의한 음의 상관관계를(r= -.034 p=.04) 보였다. 매개효과 분석에서 회귀분석의 Baron & Kenny의 3단계 검증결과, 대학생활 적응(${\beta}=-.37$, p<.000)과 대인관계 지지는(${\beta}=.30$, p= .15) 스마트폰 중독에 유의한 예측변수로 조사되었고 설명력은 32.5%였으며, 대인관계 지지가 부분적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났고 Sobel test를 시행한 결과, 대학생활 적응과 스마트폰 중독간의 관계에서 대인관계지지는 유의한 부분매개 변인으로 확인되었다(Z=2.16, p=.03). 이에, 본 연구의 결과를 근거로 대학 차원의 다양한 대인관계지지 프로그램을 마련하여 대학 신입생의 성공적인 대학생활 적응을 돕고 적절하고 유익한 스마트폰 사용을 도모해야 할 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.183-203
• /
• 1999

High school is regarded as the period when many important physical, mental and social developments occur, and when many health-related behaviors are formed. School health education is one of the major learning resources influencing health potential in the home and community as well as for the individual student. High school health education in Korea has a fundamental systemic flaw however, in that health -related subjects are divided and taught under various subjects at school. In order to achieve quality health education, it is essential to assess the learners' and teachers' educational needs. So far, most of the research projects that had been carried out for improving high school health education were limited to only the learners' educational need. They failed to in elude an educational assessment of the teachers. Therefore, in this study the high school health education teachers' needs relating to health education were investigated through a focus on the teachers' health education activity level, health education activity self-efficacy level, and perceived level of importance in health education content. In this study, research instruments these factors were constructed by Yoo(1997) on the basis of the PRECEDE model. The data for this study were collected from a sample consisting of twenty general and vocational high schools in Seoul and Chongju for a two month period beginning in July, 1996. In analyzing the data, an ANOVA test and stepwise multiple regression were accomplished using an SPSS - PC+ program. The results were as follows: The average level of health education activity and self-efficacy among high school health edu cation teachers were found to be low. But, teachers' perceived importance of health education contents was high. Teachers' activity and perceived importance concerning sex education were lower than in other health education areas. Health education activity of Military drill teachers was higher than that of physical education teachers as well as school nurses. But it was not significant. Health education activity self-efficacy of school nurses was higher than that of other teachers(p<.05). Perceived level of importance of health education contents was the most influential variable in teachers' health education activity. Health education activity self-efficacy level was not an influential variable in teachers' health education activity. The significance of this study is that it has diagnosed the needs of high school health education through the teachers' assessment of a variety of health factors related. These findings suggest that the management of an integrated health education, program requiring large changes in the curriculum of health education is necessary.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제21권7호
• /
• pp.583-589
• /
• 2020

이번 연구의 목적은 치과 관련계열 학생들을 대상으로 치과위생사에 대한 인식과 의료인화에 대한 견해를 조사하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 치의학과, 치위생학과, 치기공과, 간호학과 학생들로 나누어 각 25명씩 조사하였으며, 설문지를 이용하였다. 설문항목으로는 일반적인 정보, 치과위생사의 의료인화에 관한 찬반과 그 이유, 치과위생사의 법적 업무 범위 및 의료행위 업무, 치과위생사 업무의 전문성에 대한 생각으로 구성되어 있었으며, 빈도분석과 𝑥²-test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 치과위생사의 의료인화에 대한 찬반 의견으로는 찬성이 56.2%로 반대 40%보다 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 전공에 따라 치과위생사 의료인화에 대한 의견은 유의하게 차이가 나타났는데, 찬성의 경우 치위생학과에서 90%로 가장 높고 간호학과에서 25%로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 치과위생사의 법적인 업무에 대한 인식과 업무 중 의료행위라고 인식하는 비율은 학과에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 치과위생사의 의료인화를 위한 지지와 참여를 얻기 위해서는 치과위생사에 대해 정확하게 인지하고 있을 때 가능할 것이며, 이러한 교육은 학생때부터 이루어진다면 더욱 확고한 지지를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권10호
• /
• pp.664-675
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 초등학교 현장실습에 관한 직무 및 과업을 DACUM 기법을 활용하여 분석하고자 하였다. J도에 소재한 일 간호대학의 보건교사교직과정을 이수하고, 초등학교 현장실습과정을 수행한 간호학과 4학년을 대상으로 DACUM 워크숍을 실시하여 임무, 과업, 과업별 중요도, 난이도, 빈도 등의 직무내용을 분석하였고, 직무에 요구되는 지식, 기술, 태도, 도구, 장래전망과 특성을 도출하였다. 도출된 직무분석 내용은 J시, I시, G시 등의 학교현장전문가 7인과 교육학전공 교수 2인으로부터 내용타당도를 검증받았고, 이를 토대로 본 연구자가 DACUM 차트를 개발하였다. DACUM 차트는 6개 임무와 24개 과업으로 구성되었고, 직무수행에 필요한 지식, 기술, 태도 등이 도출되었다. 연구의 결과로는 초등학교 학교현장실습의 임무 중 건강관리는 가장 중요도가 높은 과업으로 산출되었고, 교수학습능력과 문서작업능력이 실습을 위한 기본적인 기술로 제시되었다. 학교현장에서의 보건교사의 전문성과 역할에 대한 중요도는 증가되므로 보건교육 향상 프로그램 개발을 위한 교육기관의 제도적 노력과 교육환경 개선 등의 뒷받침이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
• /
• 제50권12호
• /
• pp.763-770
• /
• 2012

The purposes of this work were to assess the cognition of the registered nurse(RN) on oral and maxillofacial emergency treatment and to compare cognition of the RN with that of the 119 emergency medical technician(EMT). 450 RNs who were working at each of secondary hospitals in Jeju province had responded to the questionnaire. Independent sample t-test and chi-square test were used to assess the state of RN on dental emergency treatment and to compare RN with EMT. The question 'education time on dentistry in formal education' that marked '0 hour' and '1-3 hours' were 73.3% and 20.0%, respectively. The question 'refresher training class on dentistry' that marked '0 hour' and '1-3 hours' were 92.9% and 6.7%, aggregately 99.6%. The results showed low score in the question 'reduction of temporo-mandibular joint(TMJ)'($1.67{\pm}0.857$), 'fixation of dislocated TMJ'($1.70{\pm}0.853$) and 'post-avulsed tooth treatment'($1.78{\pm}0.774$) by 5-point Likert scale. Likewise, the scores were $2.02{\pm}0.806$ in the question 'treatment of maxillofacial trauma', $2.76{\pm}1.061$ in the question 'emergent care of avulsed tooth', $2.70{\pm}1.095$ in the question 'treatment time of avulsed tooth' and $2.79{\pm}1.056$ in the question 'mouth guard', respectively. Compared to EMT, results of RN showed a statistically lower figure(p<0.05) in all items compared except the question 'medicine control', and the question 'doctor care in emergency room' was borderline(p=0.069). From this study, it is necessary for RN and student of nursing science to be educated on the oral and maxillofacial emergency treatment for the initial management of injuries. Authors suggest further co-study and nation-wide research with nursing care.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.13-23
• /
• 2018

Objectives The Eum-Yang (Yin-Yang in English) temperament was shown to have clinical and structural validity with Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), however the studies of the association with behavior problems and personality structure in adolescents were not satisfactory. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between Eum-Yang temperament and behavior problems in Korean middle school students. Methods 122 first grader of middle school students (68 boys and 54 girls) completed SPQ, Junior version of Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI), and Youth Self Report (YSR). The correlations between SPQ, JTCI, and YSR subscales were investigated. And, also the differences between SPQ, JTCI, and YSR subscales among Yang (high 30% of SPQ total score) and Eum (low 30% of SPQ total score) temperament groups classified with SPQ total score were examined. Results The SPQ total score were correlated with Novelty-Seeking (r=.321) and Reward-Dependence (r=.392) in boys, and with Novelty-Seeking (r=.427) and Harm-Avoidance (r=-.444) in girls. The SPQ total score were not significantly correlated with Body Mass Index, Ponderal Index and YSR total, however significantly correlated with YSR Internalizing problems and Withdrawal/depressed subscale (r=-.242 and r=-.419) in boys and Withdrawal/depressed subscale (r=-.449) in girls. There were significant differences between Eum and Yang groups in Novelty-Seeking, Harm-Avoidance and Withdrawal/depressed as for boys and girls. Conclusions The biopsychological structure of SPQ was confirmed with middle school students. The behavioral (SPQ-B) and emotional (SPQ-E) perspectives of Eum-Yang were found to be protective and risk factors, and also correlated with Externalizing and Internalizing behavior problems, respectively. The biopsychological characteristics of Eum-Yang temperament and its relation with psychopathological symptoms in late-childhood should be carefully analyzed.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권13호
• /
• pp.5531-5536
• /
• 2015

Background: Increased pricing of cigarettes might be one of the most effective approaches for reducing the prevalence of smoking. This study aimed to investigate the effects of increasing cigarette prices through taxation by a tobacco intervention policy on the changes in smoking prevalence in Korean university students. Materials and Methods: The participants in this study were 23,047 healthy university students aged 18-29 years from a health examination in 2011-2015. We investigated the adjusted prevalence of daily and occasional smoking before and after increasing cigarette prices through taxation. Results: The prevalence of occasional smoking was significantly decreased in 2015 from 2014 in both male (from 10.7% in 2014 to 5.4%) and female (from 3.6% to 1.1%) students, but the prevalence of daily smoking did not decrease significantly. The frequency of individuals who had attempted smoking cessation during the past year was significantly higher among occasional smokers in male students (90.2%) compared with daily smokers (64.9%). For female students, there were no differences in experience of smoking cessation, willingness for smoking cessation, or E-cigarette experience between daily and occasional smokers. Conclusions: We found that a policy of increasing cigarette prices through taxation is associated with decreases in the prevalence of occasional smokers, who have relatively lower nicotine dependence compared with individuals who smoke daily. The results of our study suggest that social support and direct intervention for smoking cessation at the community level are needed for university students alongside the pricing policy.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.419-431
• /
• 2007

The setting of dental hygiene clinics is very important to dental hygiene education, which is the place not only to educate students but also to care clients. The purpose of this study is to provide basic research material for improvement of dental hygiene care system in dental hygiene clinics by analyzing the client satisfaction. A questionnaire survey by means of self-entry method was conducted to find out satisfaction of the client, who was visited to the dental hygiene clinics in the department of dental hygiene, Yonsei University. An analysis of frequency, one way ANOVA and T-Test were performed through SPSS 12.0K program. 1. Most clients were mainly composed of students in Wonju College of Medicine. 2. The clients visited for scaling(85.8%) and oral examination(9.73%) were much than treatment(4.42%). 3. Clients aged 21 to 25 were relatively lower in satisfaction with the facilities, system, attitude than any other ages. 4. The dental hygiene students are the lowest group in satisfaction with the facility, system, attitude than medical and nursing students. 5. The clients satisfaction with dental hygiene clinics was decreased in reverse proportion to visiting frequency. 6. Most of the clients pointed out the problems of appointment system(54.0%) and fee(23.0%), which should be improved than any other operation conditions. 7. Most of the clients were not satisfied with chair time and pain during care. 8. Most clients recognized to receive the better care service than other dental offices(81.3%). Especially, they paid attention to oral health education using phase-contrast microscope. 9. Many clients were dissatisfied with facilities of the dental hygiene clinics(71.7%). The problems of appointment system(54.0%) and chair time of dental hygiene care services(63.6%) had also inconvenienced to clients. The dental hygiene clinics in school play a crucial role in dental hygiene education to foster the student to be competent as a professional dental hygienist in the future. Therefore, well-organized dental hygiene care program based on dental hygiene process is essential. It is also required to improve the environment of dental hygiene clinics including facilities, appointment system and fee etc.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.31-46
• /
• 1988

In order to designate a present status necessary for establishment of preventive measures and guidelines of health education against hepatitis B in the course of secondary school education, knowledge and practice toward hepatitis B virus infection was surveyed by a questionnare method on total of 4,855 college entrants in the academic year of 1987 and analyzed the data collected using IBM PC(Trigem 88-II) with SAS package program. About two per cent of college entrants had past history of HBV infections not showing any difference between both sexes and geographical regions. About one third(33.7%) of total students had tested hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg), only 4% had tested hepatitis B surface antibody(HBsAb) and vaccination rate amounted to 24.6%, one fourth of total subjects. Both serological tests and vaccination were most commonly performed during adolescence, showing higher rates in female students than in male students. The rates also seemed to be higher in those from urban cities than those from rural cities. Students who had acquired correct knowledge that hepatitis B was infected by virus were amounted to 78.5% of college entrants, and remaining 21.5% had misunderstood that rickettsia, bacteria, fungi or parasites were causal agents. Female students were better aware of the causal agents than male students but there was no difference between places of growth. As for mode of transmission of HBV, 51.5% of male students and 47.7% of female students had correct knowledge. A very few student had known that fact that HBV was transmitted by body fluids such as tear(6.9%), nasal discharge(10.1%) and semen or vaginal secretion(19.2%) and majority(75%) of students had misunderstood that hepatitis B virus would be transmitted per os through food ingestion. Approximately one half(48.9%) of college entrants had knew correctly whom to be vaccinated. Approximately one half of the students knew that hepatr;ma(57.8%) and liver cirrhosis(57.4%) might complicate with hepatitis B virus infection, whereas 12.0% of the students responded that bronchitis was one of the complications of hepatitis B infection. In summary of the above results, we highly recommend that health education program for eradication of hepatitis B virus infection should be introduced in curricula of secondary school education in this country.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.349-355
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 한·일 대학생의 노인복지 인식, 치매 인식, 치매태도가 치매정책에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 주요 결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 한·일 대학생의 치매정책 인식 및 태도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 한·일 대학생 노인복지 인식, 치매 태도가 치매정책 인식에 정적(+)인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 결과로 다음과 같은 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 한국과 일본은 저출산 고령사회 속에서 노인을 위한 사회보험제도를 발전시켜 왔으며, 양국의 문화에 맞는 부양방식의 서비스를 개발하여 제도를 시행하고 있다. 한·일 대학생들의 치매정책 인식에 있어 한국의 노인장기요양보험과 일본의 개호보험의 영향으로 대학생들에 노인복지 인식, 치매 태도의 변화를 가져왔다. 하지만 치매인식이 치매정책 인식에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것을 나타나 대학생들의 치매 인식이 부족한 것으로 보여지고 있다. 치매인식은 여러 가지 치매관련 서비스 또는 치매정책 개발에 대한 요구를 증가시킬 수 있지만 치매인식이 낮으면, 치매에 대해 오해하거나 부정적인 인식이 나타날 수 있다. 이는 치매정책인식에도 영향을 미칠 수 있으며, 치매와 관련된 사회적 지원, 예방, 치료 등의 서비스와 정책이 충분히 발전하지 않을 수 있다. 앞으로 이러한 문제점들을 보완하기 위해 대학생에 대한 치매인식 개선과 이해를 돕기위한 정부와 사회 등 다양한 정보의 제공과 의식향상을 통한 인식개선을 높이는 노력이 필요하다.