• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.1018-1034
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to construct model of sexual adjustment in people with spinal cord injury and to determine factors that relate to sexual adjustment using methodological triangulation. A total of 134 persons who were registered members of spinal cord injury organization and admitted rehabilitation unit in the hospital were included in the study. Participants answered questionnaire concerning importance of life events, sexual concern, sexual adjustment. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured indepth interviews from 10 individuals with spinal cord injury who were previously included in the quantitative study. Constant compatative method was used to analyze the data. The results were as follows : 1) With respect to eleven other areas of life, sex life ranked the sixth and economic status ranked the highest in terms of importance. However social life ranked the lowest among the 11areas. 2) Among seven topics related to sexuality were methods and techniques to achieve sexual satisfaction, and helping a partner cope emotionally with limitation on sexual dysfunction was the second greastest. 3) The mean score for sexual adjustment was 19.47 which can be considered. 4) A process on how individuals with spinal cord injury adjust to their changed sexual life immerged from the qualitative data. It includs 4 stages: 'stage of loss' 'stage of endeavoring' 'stage of effort' and 'stage of adjustment'. Categories showing context for the action/interaction strategies were 'steadiness' and 'rediscovery as a sexual being'. There were three factors which may stimulate the adjustment process while the others may interrupt it. Those factors included personal matters, family matters and social matters. The individuals may follow each stage step by step but may go back to the previous step depending on the outcomes of their adjustment. 5) There were three factors which may stimulate the adjustment process while the others may interrupt it. Those factors included personal matters, family matters and social matters.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.85-94
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• 1999

The purposes of this study were to identify sexual interest and adjustment in patients with spinal cord injury and to determine the factors that relate to sexual adjustment. A total of 134 persons in this study was the members of spinal cord injury organization and the impatients in rehabilitation unit between February and June 1999. Five questionnaires were answered concerning importance of life events, sexual concern, sexual adjustment, relationship with a sex partner, and depression. The collected data were analyzed by Frequency, t-test, ANOVA and pearson correlation. The results were as follows : 1) Considering the importance among 11 areas of life, economic status occupied the top, sex life held the sixth rank, and the mean rating for social life being 3.78 was the lowest of all. 2) As regard to 7 topics related to sexuality, the most attention was drawn to methods and techniques achieving sexual satisfaction, and the next interest was for helping partners cope emotionally with sexual dysfunction. 3) The mean for sexual adjustment and depression was average, and the mean for sex partner relationship was high. 4) Sexual adjustment in spinal cord injury patients correlated with economic status and sex partner relationship. While It was inversely correlated with age and depression. It was found that lower age and less depression play a positive role on sexual adjustment by SCI people. Also, higher economic status and favorable sex partner relationship increase sexual adjustment. In conclusion, a sex partner relationship, depression, economic status, and age seemed to influence on their sexual adjustment after SCI. Also, psychosocial factors would be more important for satisfying sexual life and relation ship rather than physical factors.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2005

This study investigated the effect of parents' marital conflict and parent-adolescent communication on the psycho-social adjustment of college students. The subjects were 287 college students(107 boys and 180 girls) in Daegu and Kyoungbuk Province. Questionnaires were used to investigate the college students' depression, anxiety and school adjustment and parents' marital conflict and parent-adolescent communication perceived by college students. Data were analyzed by SPSS-WIN program, including median, mean, standard deviation, correlational analysis, and regression. Results were as follows. (1) The college students who perceived their parents' marital conflict as lower and parent-adolescent communication as positive were less depressive and less anxious and were good at school than those who perceived them as higher and negative. (2) The college students of the family with negative parent-adolescent communication and high parents' marital conflict were more negative in psycho-social adjustment than those of the family with positive parent-adolescent communication or low parents' marital conflict. (3) The regression analysis showed that college students' perception of positive parent-adolescent communication was more influential on college students' psycho-social adjustment than the parents' marital conflict perceived by college students.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.301-311
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 보건계열 대학생들에게 적용한 시뮬레이션 기반 연합프로그램이 자기효능감, 사회적 문제해결능력 및 대학생활 적응에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구 방법은 비동등성 대조군 전후설계의 유사 실험연구이다. 시뮬레이션 기반 연합프로그램에 참여한 실험군은 68명, 프로그램에 참여하지 않은 대조군은 68명이었다. 연구결과 자기효능감(z=-4.70, p<.001)과 대학생활 적응(t=2.03, p<.05)이 실험군에서만 유의한 향상이 확인되었다. 그러나 실험군과 대조군 간의 사회적 문제해결 능력(z=-1.87, p=.061)에는 차이가 없었다. 본 연구를 통해 시뮬레이션 기반 연합프로그램이 보건계열 대학생의 자기효능감과 대학생활 적응을 향상시키는데 효과적이라는 사실이 입증되었다. 따라서 사회적 문제해결 능력을 증진시키기 위한 효과적인 시뮬레이션 기반 연합프로그램이 개발되어야 하고 관련 연구가 더 필요할 것으로 제언한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생의 대학생활적응에 미치는 요인을 규명하고자, 스트레스, 사회적지지, 회복탄력성을 예측요인으로 선정하여 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 부산에 위치한 D대학교 1,2학년 145명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 SPSS 18.0을 사용하여 기술통계, 상관분석, 중다회귀분석으로 분석한 결과, 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 스트레스(B= -.351, p< .01), 사회적지지(B= .210, p< .05) 회복탄력성(B= .355, p< .01)이며 30.6%의 설명력을 보였고 회복탄력성의 영향력이 가장 높았다. 스트레스의 하위요인인 대인관계스트레스와 학업스트레스는 부적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 사회적지지 중 친구지지가 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤고, 회복탄력성 하위요인으로는 생활만족도와 원인분석력이 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 사회적지지와 대학생활적응의 관계에서 스트레스는 부분매개를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 대학생의 대학생활적응을 높이기 위해 스트레스를 낮추고, 회복탄력성을 높이는 전략이 필요하고 이를 위한 프로그램 개발 방안에 대해 제언하였다.

• 디지털정책학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2023

본 연구는 응급구조학과 학생들의 자기가치감과 대학생활적응의 정도를 파악하고, 종교의 유무와 가족구성원의 친밀도에 따라 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 대학교에 재학 중인 응급구조학과 학생들을 183명을 대상으로 온라인 설문을 실시하였으며, 대상자의 성별, 종교의 유무, 가족구성원과의 친밀도는 빈도와 백분율로 분석하였다. 종교의 유무 및 가족구성원과의 친밀도에 따른 자기가치감과 대학생활적응은 평균, 표준편차와 t-test와 ANOVA로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 종교의 유무 및 가족구성원과의 친밀도에 따라 자기가치감에 차이가 있었으며, 가족구성원과의 친밀도에 따라 대학생활적응의 하위요인 중 학업적응에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 개인의 자기가치감 향상과 대학생활적응 요인에 맞도록 상담전략을 세우는 데에 있어 종교의 유무와 가족구성원과의 친밀도를 고려할 필요가 있으며, 자기가치감 향상을 위한 다양한 대학생활적응 증진 프로그램을 개발해 응급구조학과 학생들에게 적용하고 그 효과를 검증할 것을 제언한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting meaning of life in adolescents. Methods: Data were collected from April 5 to June 20, 2010. The participants for this study were 343 Korean middle and high school students, recruited from four middle and high schools located in Seoul. Data collection was conducted through the use of 7 questionnaires. The data were analyzed with the SPSS WIN 12.0 program using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Results: 1) The mean total item score for the meaning of life scales was 2.99, which was slightly high. 2) There was a significant relationship between meaning of life and self-esteem, self control, parenting attitude, family satisfaction, school adjustment, and career maturity. 3) Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that self-esteem, family satisfaction, school adjustment, parenting attitude and career maturity were predictors of meaning of life and accounted for 57.1% of the variance in meaning of life. Conclusion: Self-esteem, family satisfaction, school adjustment, parenting attitude and career maturity were variables influencing meaning of life in adolescents. These results indicate a need to develop nursing interventions to increase self-esteem, family satisfaction, school adjustment, parenting attitude and career maturity in order to improve meaning of life for adolescents.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.1174-1182
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• 2005

Purpose : This study examined the relationship between sexual changes and adjustment and identified the factors which affect adjustment after a hysterectomy. Method : The subjects were 89 women under 50 years of age registered at gynecology departments of general hospitals in Seoul. Result : $60.7\%$ of the women restarted coitus during six weeks to three months post operation. They felt a decrease in vaginal secretions$(68\%)$, and abdominal and pelvic pain$(59.8\%)$, but2/3 of them didn't change the frequency of coitus and level of orgasm. With respect to the adaptability of the sexual life, there was a significant difference in the time to restart coitus, coitus, lack of vaginal secretions, abdominal and pelvic pain, change of frequency of coitus, experience of orgasm, importance of sex and avoidance of coitus, according to job, income, and health condition. Conclusion : It is appropriate to restart coitus six weeks to three months after surgery and preliminary information should be given to patients after surgery as abdominal and pelvic pain could be relieved after twelve months. Also, sexual adjustment can be improved if they can recognize the changes after surgery from sexual life before surgery.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2012

This study was to examine the effect of the mother's rearing attitude and mother-child relationship, as perceived by the child, on adjustment to school life. The present study investigated how the mother's rearing attitude and mother-child relationship, as perceived by the child, influence school life adjustment. The participants were 300 4th grade elementary school students (173 boys and 127 girls), in Seoul. The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation and multiple regression, by SPSS 12.0 program. The results were as follows: 1) The child who perceived the mother's rearing attitude to be more rational and democratic, was more adaptive in school life. 2) The mother-child relationship that the child perceived, had a positive relationship with the school life adjustment of the child. The child who perceived the mother-child relationship more positively, was more adaptive in school life. 3) In relationship with the teacher and school class, the mother's democratic rearing attitude, as perceived by the child, was found to be the most affecting factor. In relationship with the classmates and school rules, the mother-child relationship, as perceived by the child, was found to be the most affecting factor.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.285-294
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• 2010

This study examined the relationship between children's school adjustment and their emotion regulation. The subjects were 122 1st grade students selected from one elementary school in Incheon. Teachers rated each child using the Emotion Regulation Scale (Lee, 1997) and School Adjustment Scale (Chi & Jung, 2006). The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation analysis, and stepwise regressions. The children's emotion regulation and school adjustment were differed by sex of the child. The girls were assessed to be better adapted in emotion regulation and school adjustment than the boys. The children's emotion regulation was positively related to the children's school adjustment. In addition, the children's emotion regulation predicted how well they would adjust to school life.