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Basic Research for Resistance Prediction of Aluminium Alloy Plate Girders Subjected to Patch Loading (패치로딩을 받는 알루미늄 합금 플레이트 거더의 강도 예측에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Oh, Young-Cheol;Bae, Dong-Gyun;Ko, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.218-227
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, it performed to the elastic-plastic large deflection series analysis using the experimental model and predicted a failure mode and ultimate strength. The collapse mode of numerical analysis model is formed a plastic hinge on loaded flange and consistent with the collapse mode of experimental model. Also, The yield line is formed in the web could observed that have occurred the crippling collapse mode and the ultimate loads of the experimental model and numerical analysis model have maintained linearly Means 1.07, Standard deviation 0.04, Coefficient of variation(COV) 0.04 and the result of ultimate loads have appeared approximately 8% error rate. it was found that very satisfied to the experimental results and the applied rules. if it is considered to be maintain a reasonable safety level, it is possible to predict the failure modes of aluminium alloy plate girders and ultimate loads.

A Study on Efficient Calculation of Effective Reactive Power Reserves Using Sensitivity Analysis

  • Bae, Moonsung;Lee, Byongjun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1689-1696
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    • 2017
  • In recent academic and industrial circles of the Republic of Korea, the securement of available reactive power reserve against the line faults is at issue. Thus, simulations have been performed for the securing of effective reactive power reserve (effective Q) to prepare for the line faults and improve reactive power monitoring and control methods. That is, a research has been conducted for the fast-decoupled Newton-Raphson method. In this study, a method that distinguishes source and sink regions to carry out faster provision of information in the event of line fault has been proposed. This method can perform quantification with the formula that calculates voltage variations in the line flow. The line flow and voltage changes can be easily induced by the power flow calculation performed every second in the operation system. It is expected that the proposed method will be able to contribute to securement of power system stability by securing efficient reactive power. Also, the proposed method will be able to contribute to prepare against contingencies effectively. It is not easy to prepare quickly for the situation where voltage drops rapidly due to the exhaustion of reactive power source by observing voltage information only. This paper's simulation was performed on the large scale Korean power system in steady state.

A study on the investigation and the verification method of the regional restorative transmission (지역별 시송전선로 검토 및 검증방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Song, In-Jun;Cho, Kyeong-Bo;Kwak, No-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2003
  • Service restoration following a complete or partial collapse starts with reenergizing a transmission line from black-start generators. Voltage problems can arise from Ferranti effect as unloaded transmission line is reenergized and has to be required to consider it when KPX makes a restorative plan on the massive blackout. This paper presents the investigation of seven regional blackstart lines which are chosen by KPX restorative plan and suggests the verification method for the new designed line according to the system modification.

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Establishment of Early Warning System of Steep Slope Failure Using Real-time Rainfall Data Analysis (실시간 강우자료분석을 활용한 산사태 경보시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Wook;Choi, Eun-Kyoung;Park, Dug-Keun;Park, Jung-Hoon;Son, Sung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2010
  • In this study, localized heavy rainfall occurred during the collapse of steep slopes adjacent to the construction site and to ensure the safety of residents to build an early warning system was performed. Forecast/Alert range was estimated based on vulnerability landslide map and past disaster history. And established a critical line in consideration of the characteristics of local rainfall and operating a snake line, the study calculated causing and non-causing points. Also, be measured in real-time analysis of rainfall data in conjunction with the system before the steep slope failure occurred forecast/Alert System is presented.

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Analysis Of The Primary Restorative Transmission System To Prevent Self-excitation (자기여자(Self-Excitation) 방지를 고려한 시송전 선로에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hung-Jae;Kim, Sang-Seop;Park, Sung-Min;Hwang, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2002
  • Service restoration following a complete or partial collapse starts with reenergize a transmission line from black-start generators. Voltage problems can arise by Ferranti effect as unloaded transmission line is reenergized. This paper presents analytical results on the primary restorative transmission system focused on the voltage problem during the early restoration process. Methodologies to handle load pick-up compensating Ferranti effect. and terminal voltage and reactive capability limitation of black-start generators about self-excitation are presented. An algorithm for static analysis about these methodologies is developed, and EMTDC simulation for verifying the efficiency of the algorithm is performed.

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Development of the Primary Restorative Transmission System Analyser to Restore Massive Blackout (광역정전 복구를 위한 시송전 계통 분석시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Song, In-Jun;Kim, Kyeong-Ho;Ghoo, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2002
  • Service restoration following a complete or partial collapse starts with reenergizing a transmission line from black-start generators. Voltage problems can arise from Ferranti effect as unloaded transmission line is reenergized. This Paper presents system analyser to develop for verifying the primary restorative transmission system. The algorithm which has been used in the analyser is to handle load pick-up compensating Ferranti effect. and terminal voltage and reactive capability limitation of black-start generators about self-excitation.

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Comparative Performance Study of Various Algorithms Computing the Closest Voltage Collapse Point (최단 전압붕괴 임계점을 계산하는 알고리즘의 특성 비교)

  • Song, Chung-Gi;Nam, Hae-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1078-1082
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    • 1997
  • The distance in load parameter space to the closest voltage collapse point provides the worst case power margin and the left eigenvector identifies the most effective direction to steer the system to maximize voltage stability under contingency. This paper presents the results of the comparative performance study of the algorithms, which are applicable to a large scale power system, for computing the closest saddle node bifurcation (CSNB) point. Dobson's iterative method converges with robustness. However the slow process of updating the load increasing direction makes the algorithm less efficient. The direct method converges very quickly. But it diverges if the initial guess is not very close to CSNB. Zeng's method of estimating the approximate critical point in the pre-determined direction is attractive in the sense that it uses only using load flow equations. However, the method is found to be less efficient than Dobson's iterative method. It may be concluded from the above observation that the direct method with the initial values obtained by carrying out the iterative method twice is most efficient at this time and more efficient algorithms are needed for on-line application.

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Damage Cause Analysis of Phaya-Thon-Zu Temple in Myanmar Using Thrust Line Analysis (추력선 해석을 이용한 미얀마 파야톤주 사원의 손상 원인 분석)

  • Hong, Souk-Il;Jeon, Geon-Woo;Jung, In-Ki;Han, Wuk-Bean;Kim, Ho-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2020
  • Phaya-Thon-Zu temple has a unique architectural style connected by the three temples, and cultural values are highly as murals remain on some of the walls. However, various damages in internal walls and vaults have occurred due to earthquake and environmental influences. In order to analyze these damages, accurate structural analysis is required, but structural modeling is difficult, because Phaya-Thon-Zu temple is the complex masonry structure which is stacked with small bricks. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the causes of damages by examining collapse mechanism for cross section and longitudinal section of vaults in the entrance hall and shrine by using thrust line analysis, which is a geometric method, and to compare it with the actual damage situation.

Position Control of Induction Motor Using the Sliding Mode PID Control Method (슬라이딩 모드 PID 제어법을 이용한 유도 전동기의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jong;Kim, Hee-Jun;Son, Young-Dae;Jang, Bong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents the three section sliding mode control algorithm based on hysteresis current control add indirect field oriented control method, and applies it to the position control of induction motor. The three section sliding trajectories are defined in such a way that the system responds following a max acceleration line, then a max speed line, and finally a max deceleration line. This control scheme solves the problem of robustness loss during the reaching phase that occurs in conventional VSC strategy, and ensures the stable sliding mode and robustness enhancement throughout an entire response. Also, the PID controller operating in parallel is adopted to eliminate the sliding mode's collapse phenomenon near the origin caused by steady state chattering phenomenon Digital simulation results confirm that the dynamic performance of the system is insensitive to parameter variations and disturbances.

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Dense Core Formation in Filamentary Clouds: Accretion toward Dense Cores from Filamentary Clouds and Gravitational Infall in the Cores

  • Kim, Shinyoung;Lee, Chang Won;Myers, Philip C.;Caselli, Paola;Kim, Mi-Ryang;Chung, Eun Jung
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.70.3-70.3
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    • 2019
  • Understanding how the filamentary structure affects the formation of the prestellar cores and stars is a key issue to challenge. We use the Heterodyne Array Receiver Program (HARP) of the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) to obtain molecular line mapping data for two prestellar cores in different environment, L1544 in filamentary cloud and L694-2 in a small cloud isolated. Observing lines are $^{13}CO$ and $C^{18}O$ (3-2) line to find possible flow motions along the filament, $^{12}CO$ (3-2) to search for any radial accretion (or infalling motions) toward the cores of gas material from their surrounding regions, and $HCO^+$ (4-3) lines to find at which density and which region in the core gases start to be in gravitational collapse. In the 1st moment maps of $^{13}CO$ and $C^{18}O$, velocity gradient patterns implying the flow of material were found at the cores and its surrounding filamentary clouds. The infall asymmetry patterns of HCO+ and $^{13}CO$ line profiles were detected to be good enough to analyze the infalling motions toward the cores. We will report further analysis results on core formation in the filamentary cloud at this meeting.

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