• Title/Summary/Keyword: Collaborative engineering

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Interactive lens through smartphones for supporting level-of-detailed views in a public display

  • Kim, Minseok;Lee, Jae Yeol
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to providing interactive and collaborative lens among multi-users for supporting level-of-detailed views using smartphones in a public display. In order to provide smartphone-based lens capability, the locations of smartphones are effectively detected and tracked using Kinect, which provides RGB data and depth data (RGB-D). In particular, human skeleton information is extracted from the Kinect 3D depth data to calculate the smartphone location more efficiently and correctly with respect to the public display and to support head tracking for easy target selection and adaptive view generation. The suggested interactive and collaborative lens using smartphones not only can explore local spaces of the shared display but also can provide various kinds of activities such as LOD viewing and collaborative interaction. Implementation results are given to show the advantage and effectiveness of the proposed approach.

A Collaborative Filtering-based Restaurant Recommendation System using Instagram-Post Data (인스타그램 포스트 데이터를 이용한 협업 필터링 기반 맛집 추천 시스템)

  • Jeong, Hanjo;Song, Eunsu;Choi, Hyun-Seung;Park, Won-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2020
  • 최근 소셜 미디어로 이름을 알린 이색 카페와 맛집을 찾아다니는 문화가 확산되는 추세이다. 블로그 포털 검색을 통해 찾아본 맛집은 광고성 게시물이 많아서 신뢰도가 떨어지고, 맛집 관련 게시물 수가 많아서 모든 게시물들을 수동으로 읽기는 불가능하다. 본 논문에서는 사용자들이 선호해서 자발적으로 공유하는 신뢰도 높은 인스타그램의 맛집 포스트 데이터를 이용하여 아이템 기반의 협업 필터링(Item-based Collaborative Filtering) 기법을 통해 사용자의 취향에 맞고 선호할 만한 맛집을 자동으로 추천해주는 알고리즘 및 시스템을 소개한다.

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Improved Collaborative Filtering Using Entropy Weighting

  • Kwon, Hyeong-Joon
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we evaluate performance of existing similarity measurement metric and propose a novel method using user's preferences information entropy to reduce MAE in memory-based collaborative recommender systems. The proposed method applies a similarity of individual inclination to traditional similarity measurement methods. We experiment on various similarity metrics under different conditions, which include an amount of data and significance weighting from n/10 to n/60, to verify the proposed method. As a result, we confirm the proposed method is robust and efficient from the viewpoint of a sparse data set, applying existing various similarity measurement methods and Significance Weighting.

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Applying Workflow Management System to CPC (CPC에서의 Workflow 응용)

  • 전희철
    • CDE review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2002
  • Collaborative product commerce(CPC) involves many people working together with heterogeneous and distributed software applications. For such an environment, Workflow Management System(WFMS) can be useful for coordination of people, software agents and processes. It provides diverse services including automatic work muting, project management continuous process improvement and application integration. However, there are some limitations to apply WFMS to CPC environment due to inflexibility and lack of design support facilities. This paper identifies the problems and addresses possible approaches to overcome the difficulties.

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Design and Implementation of Distributed Collaborative Writing System for Engineering Design Process (다자간 협동 공학설계를 위한 DCWA 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이병걸
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2000
  • Most work done in CSCW (Computer Supported Collaborative Work) system has been targeted toward supporting the exchange of documents or messages among group members, and yet support for cognitive aspects such as group organization, division and merge of work, and work flow control. The objective of the study is to provide CSCW environment for the engineering design process such as CAD (Computer Aided Design) and CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering). The proposed DCWA (Distributed Collaborative Writing Aid) system suggests a mechanism that unifies the group organization, work division, and work flow control in the CAO, CASE, and software simulation tool. In particular, CAD relates the group and work partition by providing expressing the relation of drawing object (e.g., binding, attachment, and proportional scaling) which is owned by different members of group, and CASE combining with the simulation tool supports the flexibility of the work flow control. Simulating the prototype before manu-facturing a product can reduce time and cost in development.

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Shilling Attacks Against Memory-Based Privacy-Preserving Recommendation Algorithms

  • Gunes, Ihsan;Bilge, Alper;Polat, Huseyin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1272-1290
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    • 2013
  • Privacy-preserving collaborative filtering schemes are becoming increasingly popular because they handle the information overload problem without jeopardizing privacy. However, they may be susceptible to shilling or profile injection attacks, similar to traditional recommender systems without privacy measures. Although researchers have proposed various privacy-preserving recommendation frameworks, it has not been shown that such schemes are resistant to profile injection attacks. In this study, we investigate two memory-based privacy-preserving collaborative filtering algorithms and analyze their robustness against several shilling attack strategies. We first design and apply formerly proposed shilling attack techniques to privately collected databases. We analyze their effectiveness in manipulating predicted recommendations by experimenting on real data-based benchmark data sets. We show that it is still possible to manipulate the predictions significantly on databases consisting of masked preferences even though a few of the attack strategies are not effective in a privacy-preserving environment.

A Study on the Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Using Collaborative Optimization Approach (협동 최적화 접근 방법에 의한 타분야 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 노명일;이규열
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.263-275
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    • 2000
  • Multidisciplinary design optimization(MDO) can yield optimal design considering all the disciplinary requirements concurrently. A method to implement the collaborative optimization(CO) approach, one of the MDO methodologies, is developed using a pre-compiler “EzpreCompiler”, a design optimization library “EzOptimizer”, and a common object request broker architecture(CORBA) in distributed computing environment. The CO approach is applied to a mathematical example to show its applicability and equivalence to standard optimization(SO) formulation. In a realistic engineering problem such as optimal design of a two-member hub frame, optimal design of a speed reducer and initial design of a bulk carrier, the CO yields better results than the SO. Furthermore, the CO allows the distributed processing using the CORBA, which leads to reduction of overall computation time.

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Web based Collaborative Design System for Concurrent Ship Design (동시공학적 선박설계를 위한 웹 기반의 협업설계 시스템)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2003
  • Under the concept of global economy, the enterprises are assigning design and production environments around the world in different areas. In shipbuilding companies, a serious problem of information exchange emerges as companies use traditional hardware and very distinct softwares appropriate to their field of expertise. To overcome the decreased productivity due to the interruption of information, the concept of simultaneous engineering and concurrent design becomes very significant. In this article, the concept oj collaborative design based on internet environments is described. Especially, the core technologies to achieve collaborative design environments among shipbuilding companies, ship owners, ship classification societies, model basin, and consulting companies are adopted.

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Case of Collaborative Product Development Practice based on Product Data Management System in Non-face-to-face Environment (비대면 환경에서 제품자료관리 시스템 기반 협동제품개발 실습과제 운영 사례)

  • Do, Namchul
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted non-face-to-face collaborative product development practice that can respond to the spread of COVID-19 by expanding existing product data management system-based product development practice. For the complete non-face-to-face product development practice, it utilized prototype development using a 3D paper model, an online class management system and social media for classes and meetings. As a result of applying the non-face-to-face method, product developments of 26 practice teams have been completed without any failures. Therefore, through this study, the author can confirm that it is possible to provide the complete non-face-to-face collaborative product development practice based on product data management systems.

Development of a Dual-arm Collaborative Robot System for Chemical Drum Assembly

  • Gi-Seong Kim;Sung-Hun Jeong;Shi-Baek Park;Han-Sung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.4_1
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a robot automation methodology for chemical drum assembly in semiconductor industries are presented. Robot automation is essential to resolve safety issues in which operators are directly or indirectly exposed to chemicals or fumes in assembling dispense heads on chemical drums. However, the chemical drum assembling process involves complex and difficult tasks, such as mating male/female keycodes and fastening screws with large-diameter, which may be very difficult to be performed by a single-arm robot with a commercial rigid F/T sensor. In order to solve the problems, a method for assembling a chemical drum using dual-arm collaborative robot system, compliance F/T sensor, robot vision and gripper is presented.