• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cold Energy

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The Effect of a Vortex Chamber Diameter Ratio on Energy Separation (보텍스 생성실 지름비가 에너지 분리에 미치는 영향)

  • 유갑종;이병화;최인수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.667-673
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    • 2001
  • As an alternative cooling method to reduce environmental hazard, vortex tubes have been studied for energy separation into cold and hot streams. Hence, the experiments were carried out systematically to find the best ratio of vortex chamber diameter to tube diameter. Also, the work was don to investigate how inlet pressure and geometric ratios of vortex tube affected temperature differences at tow needs as ell as cooling capacity and cooling efficiency. The result showed that the maximum temperature differences at the both ends and the maximum cooling efficiency were obtained when the ratio of vortex chamber diameter was about 1.45, while the inlet pressure ws not higher than 0.7 MPa.

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Energy saving technique of Refrigeration warehouse Cold Water Pump (냉동.냉장창고용 냉수펌프의 에너지절감 기법)

  • Chung, Chung-Byeong;Jeon, Kee-Young;Lee, Sang-Chip;Kim, Dae-Gyun;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2005
  • We are interaction refrigeration warehouse cold water pump system and photovoltaic generation system. At this time, a target pressure is able to control in spite of change of the pressure according to pump head and rate of flow of pump. Also, we carry out the vector control of BLDC moor with the maximum torque operation and a high reliability from territory of each operation speed. Therefore, in this paper, we conclude energy saving technique of refrigeration warehouse cold water pump system.

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A Study on the Price Evaluation Per 1 Ton of Liquefied Natural Gas According to the Refrigerants Supply Temperature in the Electric Refrigerator (전기식 냉동기에서 냉매의 공급온도에 따른 액화천연가스의 톤당 냉열 가격 산출에 대한 연구)

  • KIM, YONUNGWOO;PARK, ILSOO;CHO, JUNGHO
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, cold heat price contained in the 1 ton/h of LNG has been evaluated using PRO/II with PROVISION release 10.2 from Aveva company when LNG is used to liquefy several refrigerants instead of using vapor recompression refrigeration cycle. Normal butane, R134a, NH3, R22, propane and propylene refrigerants were selected for the modeling of refrigeration cycle. It was concluded that LNG cold heat price was inversely proportional to the refrigerant supply temperature, even though LNG supply flow rate is not varied according to the refrigerant supply temperature.

Comparative Study on the Refrigeration Processes between Refrigeration Using Vapor Recompression and Refrigeration Using LN2 Cold Heat for the Carbon Dioxide Liquefaction (이산화탄소 액화를 위한 증기 재압축 냉동 공정과 액체질소 냉열을 이용한 냉동 공정의 비교 연구)

  • SANGGYUN NOH
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, three kinds of studies have been completed to obtain highly purified carbon dioxide having more than 7N purity as an electronic grade quality. PRO/II with PROVISION release January 2023 from AVEVA company was used, and Peng-Robinson equation of the state model with Twu's alpha function was selected for the modeling of the cryogenic distillation process. When using LN2 cold heat, we can obtain highest recovery of carbon dioxide as a bottom product for a cryogenic distillation column.

Study on the Comparison of New and Used Reliquefaction System of Boil-Off-Gas by LNG Cold Energy (냉열을 이용한 LNG 증발기체 BOG 재액화 신공정과 기존공정에 관한 비교연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuck;Jang, Chang-Bong;Jung, Sang-Yong;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Heon-Seok;Kim, Bum-Su;Ko, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2010
  • BOG(Boil Off Gas) is formed about 0.05 vol%/day from LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas) tanks of LNG receiving terminal. To recycle the BOG using direct contacting, Previously the quantities of LNG and BOG is mixed at the ratio of 11:1 by mass. However simple this process uses, there is the difficulty of processing operation resulted from decrease of using LNG in summer. To complement these shortcomings, Advantages of the process are investigated by comparison of cost and analysis of the indirect contact method using LNG cold energy. It was studied that principles and types of development using LNG cold energy which is abandoned in the carburettor and found how to contact each to find the appropriate cold energy development process. Therefore, in this research, the indirect contact method will be investigated the feasibility of a comparative analysis by using HYSYS.

A Feasibility Study on the Mixed Refrigerant Composition in the Rankine Cycle Empowered by Cold Energy (냉열을 이용한 랭킨 사이클 방식의 발전시스템에서 혼합냉매유체 조성비의 적용한계 분석)

  • Jeong, Moon;Cho, Eunbi;Hwang, Inju;Kang, Choonhyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2016
  • The power generation system using cold energy, which evolves in a large amount during the vaporization process of the liquefied natural gas, was designed in favor of the Rankine cycle with a mixed refrigerant as the working fluid. In this study it is intended to identify the allowable limits of the working fluid composition in respect of equipment safety in the Rankine cycle-type power generation system driven by the cold energy. The thermodynamic properties of the working fluid, which is a hydrocarbon mixture, were calculated with the Peng-Robinson model. In the steady state simulation of the power generation system by using a commercial tool Aspen HYSYS, the feed conditions of LNG Test Bed Train No.1 along with some necessary assumptions were incorporated. The results indicated that deterioration of the mechanical performance of the equipment as well as its safety would be brought about if contents of $C_2H_6$ and $C_3H_8$ in the mixture become, respectively, too high or too low.

A Feasibility Study for the Application of the Cold-heat Storage System Considering the Real Operation Status of the Showcase (쇼케이스의 실제 운전상태를 고려한 축냉시스템 적용 가능성 평가 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Jeongbae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2012
  • Experimental study was performed to understand the real operation conditions of a showcase working usually in a convenient store and discount store. The purpose of this study was to show the possibility for practical use of cold-heat storage systems being operated for the showcase. To do that, evaporator and condenser temperatures were measured and the compressor electric power consumption were measured simultaneously. To use the ice storage system, the ice making process was typically operated during midnight being not needed the cooling of the showcase through the continuous running of the condenser unit. And then, the refrigerant was subcooled using the stored cold-heat after being discharged from the condenser during daytime. So, the cooling performance was increased with the sub-cooling of refrigerant during daytime,hence the actual running time of the compressor could be effectively decreased. Through the experiments, this study showed that the compressor electric power consumption during daytime could be transferred to nighttime for applying the refrigerant sub-cooling. So, for the convenient store, the maximum load transfer rates for each working cooler and showcase were estimated about 31.1% and 19.9% respectively. And for the discount store, the maximum load transfer rates for each refrigeration and freezing showcase were estimated about 34.1% and 49.0% respectively.

Characteristics of Evaporation Heat Transfer in a Small-Scale Cryogenic Heat Exchange System for the Utilization of LNG Cold Energy (LNG 냉열활용을 위한 초저온 열교환시스템의 축소모형에서 증발 열전달 특성)

  • Nam S. C.;Lee S. C.;Lee Y. W.;Sohn Y. S.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1998
  • The characteristics of evaporation heat transfer for the utilization of LNG cold energy was investigated experimentally using liquified nitrogen and a solution of ethylene-glycol and water under horizontal two-phase conditions in the small-scale equipment of a cryogenic heat exchange system. The inner tubes in the double pipe heat exchanger with 8 mm and 15 mm inner diameter and 6 m length were adopted as a smooth test tubes and enhanced tubes by means of wire-coil inserts. Heat transfer coefficients and Nusselt number for the test tube were calculated from measurements of temperatures, flowrates and pressures. The correlations in a power-law relationship of the Nusselt number, the Reynolds number and Prandtl number for heat transfer were proposed which can be available for design of cryogenic heat exchangers. The correlations showed heat transfer coefficients for the wire-coil inserts were much higher than those for the smooth tubes, increased by more than 2.5 ${\~}$ 5.5 times depending upon the equivalent Reynolds number. Form and length of cryogenic double pipe heat exchanger were proposed for applicable to the utilization of LNG cold energy.

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EBA Technology를 이용한 양산형 Cold Annealing System

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.197-197
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    • 2013
  • Kinetic energy를 가진 입자의 물리적 충돌을 이용하여 기판의 가열 없이 박막 표면만을 열처리할 수 있는 EBA technology는 차세대 첨단 기술로 활용될 무수한 잠재력이 있다. (주)인포비온에서는 EBA source를 이용한 다양한 응용을 연구했으며 또한 이의 결과를 산업적 양산에 이용하고자 EBA source를 적용한 대형 시스템을 개발했다. 이에 EBA technology의 소개와 이를 활용한 연구 결과, 양산형 시스템 등을 소개하고자 한다.

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