• 응용통계연구
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1043-1051
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• 2013

본 논문에서는, 구조적 오차수정모형을 한국의 노동시장 자료에 적용함으로써, 실업률에 미치는 구조적 충격의 영향을 분석한다. 이를 위하여 기술력, 노동수요, 노동공급, 임금 부문에서의 충격을 정의하였으며, 이를 각각 노동생산성, 취업자 수, 실업률, 실질임금과 연결하였다. 그 결과로서, 노동수요 및 노동공급 충격이 각각 장기적 및 단기적으로 실업률에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2019

This paper aims to empirically examine the short-run and long-run aggregate demand for the US imports using quarterly economic data for the period 2000-2018 including aggregate imports, final expenditure components, gross fixed capital formation and relative price of imports. According to the results of both multivariate co-integration analysis and error correction model, the above variables are all cointegrated and significant differences are found to exist among the long-run partial elasticities of imports as regards different macro components of final expenditure. Partial elasticities with respect to government expenditure, gross fixed capital formation, exports and relative price of import are found to be positive while imports seems to respond negatively to changes in private consumption, implying that an increase in private consumption could result in a significant reduction in demand for imports in the long run. With regard to the relative import prices, the results appear to indicate a relatively insignificant influence on the aggregate imports in the US in the long run. However, an error correction model designed for predicting the short-term variability shows that only exports have an impact on the imports in the short run.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2014

This paper empirically examines the short-run and long-run causal relationship between stock market prices and exchange rates in Chinese stock markets using monthly data from January 2002 to December 2012 retrieved from the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Unit root, cointegration tests, vector error correction estimates, block exogeneity Wald tests, impulse responses, variance decomposition techniques and structural break tests are employed. This study found 1) long-run causality from exchange rates to stock prices in Chinese stock markets and 2) short-run causality from Japanese yen and Korean won exchange rates to stock prices in the Shanghai Stock Exchange strongly prevails while in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange weakly prevails. The impact of the global financial crisis from 2007 to 2009 on Chinese stock markets was insignificant.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.615-624
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• 2015

We consider the estimation of seasonal cointegration in the presence of conditional heteroskedasticity (CH) using a feasible generalized least squares method. We capture cointegrating relationships and time-varying volatility for long-run and short-run dynamics in the same model. This procedure can be easily implemented using common methods such as ordinary least squares and generalized least squares. The maximum likelihood (ML) estimation method is computationally difficult and may not be feasible for larger models. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method is superior to the ML method when CH exists. In order to illustrate the proposed method, an empirical example is presented to model a seasonally cointegrated times series under CH.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.495-505
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 표본의 일부를 단계적으로 증가시켜 가며 반복적으로 추정된 장기모수의 시간경로를 파악하는 방식으로 변수들 간 장기균형관계의 안정성에 대해 통계적으로 검정해 보았다. 안정성 귀무가설이 기각되는 구간에는 더미변수를 사용해 전체 연구기간에 걸쳐 안정성을 회복시키고 타당한 공적분관계를 도출해 보았으며, 오차수정항에 대한 분석결과는 더미변수가 공적분관계의 구조변화를 반영하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.783-789
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• 2008

We investigate the effects of the misspecification of cointegrating(CI) ranks at other frequencies on the inference of seasonal models at the frequency of interest; our study includes tests for CI ranks and estimation of CI vectors. Earlier studies focused mostly on a single frequency corresponding to one seasonal root at a time, ignoring possible cointegration at the remaining frequencies. We investigate the effects of the mis-specification, especially in finite samples, by adopting Gaussian reduced rank(GRR) estimation by Ahn and Reinsel (1994) that considers cointegration at all frequencies of seasonal unit roots simultaneously. It is observed that the identification of the seasonal CI rank at the frequency of interest is sensitive to the mis-prespecification of the CI ranks at other frequencies, mainly when the CI ranks at the remaining frequencies are underspecified.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2020

The study aims to examine the effects of inward every presence of foreign investment, import, and real exchange rate shocks on export performance in Vietnam. This study employs a time-series sample dataset in the period of 2009 - 2018. All data are collected from the General Statistics Office of Ministry of Planning and Investment in Vietnam, World Development Indicator and Ministry of Finance, State Bank of Vietnam. This study employs the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test and the vector error correction model with the analysis of cointegration. The results demonstrate that a higher value of import significantly accelerates export performance in the short run, but insignificantly generates in the long run. When the volume of registered foreign investment goes up, the export performance will predominantly decrease in the both short run and long run. Historically, countries worldwide are more likely to devaluate their currencies in order to support export performance. According to the study, the exchange rate volatility has an effect on the external trade in the long run but no effect in the short run. Finally, Vietnam's export performance converges on its long-run equilibrium by roughly 6.3% with the speed adjustment via a combination of import, every presence of foreign investment, and real exchange rate fluctuations.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to estimate and forecast the marine trading volumes based on the structural model. We employ GPH cointegration test since the structural model must be stationary to get the accurate predicted values. The empirical results show that our model is stationary. This paper also applies variance decompositions and impulse-response functions to the structural model composed of exchange rate, domestic industrial activity, and world business. The results indicate that while both loading and unloading volumes respond positively to the shocks in income and then decay very slowly, their responses are different to the shocks in exchange tate.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2011

This paper considers a generalized method of moments(GMM) estimation for seasonal cointegration as the extension of Kleibergen (1999). We propose two iterative methods for the estimation according to whether parameters in the model are simultaneously estimated or not. It is shown that the GMM estimator coincides in form to a maximum likelihood estimator or a feasible two-step estimator. In addition, we derive its asymptotic distribution that takes the same form as that in Ahn and Reinsel (1994).

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.103-124
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• 1994

주요 현물유가(WTI, Brent, Oman, Dubai)와 선물유가간의 동태적 관계를 시계열 분석 방법을 이용하여 살펴보았다. 현물유가 및 선물유가들은 1차 적분된 시계열(I(1))로 보여진다. 현물유가들사이 및 현물유가와 선물유가사이에도 공적분관계(cointegration relation)가 있는 것으로 보여진다. 한편, 선물유가는 현물 유가를 인과(Granger-cause)하지만, 현물유가는 선물유가를 인과하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 공적분관계 및 인과관계의 결과는 합리적 기대가설(rational expectations hypothesis)에 의한 효율적 석유시장(efficient oil markets)과 일치하는 것으로 보여진다. 수정오차모형(error correction model)에 의해 3/4분기 및 4/4분기의 유가들을 예측해 보았다.