• 아동학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2006

Analysis of the data concerning 525 middle and high school students showed that positive affect correlated positively with cognitive reappraisal strategy and with self-control but correlated negatively with expressive suppression strategy. Negative affect correlated positively with expressive suppression strategy and negatively with self-control. The group of higher positive and higher negative affect was higher than the group of lower positive and lower negative affect in cognitive reappraisal strategy. The group of higher positive and higher negative affect was higher than the group of higher positive and lower negative affect in expressive suppression strategy. The group of higher positive and lower negative affect was higher than the group of higher positive and higher negative affect in self-control.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.507-513
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 감정 조절 전략이 정서적 불안정성과 스트레스에 미치는 영향에 대하여 파악하는데 있다. 연구대상은 울산시 청소년 124명을 대상으로 실시하였다. SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용한 빈도 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석을 실시하였으며, 변수 간의 인과 관계에 대한 다중 회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 청소년의 감정 조절 전략이 직무 소진에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 감정 조절 전략의 하위요인인 감정 중심 전략 요인은 정서적 불안정성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 인지 중심 전략 요인은 정서적 불안정성에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 감정 조절 전략이 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 감정 조절 전략의 하위요인인 감정 중심 전략 요인은 스트레스에 부적(-)으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 인지 중심 전략 요인은 스트레스에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 감정 중심 전략 요인이 높을수록 정서적 불안정성과 스트레스가 낮아진다는 것을 의미하는 것이다. 본 연구의 시사점은 청소년의 정서적 불안정과 스트레스를 낮추기 위한 방안 마련의 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.353-361
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 자아존중감, 간호전문직관, 인지적 정서조절 전략이 임상실습스트레스에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위함이다. 연구대상은 B시 소재 간호대학에 재학 중이며 임상실습을 2학기 이상 경험한 학생 160명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료수집은 2019년 12월 1일부터 15일까지 시행하였다. 자료분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's corelation coefficient, Scheffe 사후검증과 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 임상실습스트레스는 5점 만점에 평균 3.19점이었다. 임상실습스트레스는 자아존중감(r=.22, p=.005), 간호전문직관(r=-.26, p=.001)과는 음의 상관관계를, 인지적 정서조절전략(r=.38, p<.001)과는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 임상실습스트레스의 영향요인은 부적응적 인지적 정서조절전략(β=.46, p<.001), 간호전문직관(β=-.20, p<.001), 학년(β=.20, p=.002), 간호학 선택 동기(β=-.15, p=.019)이었으며 설명력은 총 35.5%로 나타났다. 따라서 임상실습에 대한 스트레스 감소를 위하여 간호전문직관 향상과 함께 스트레스 상황 시 부적응적 인지적 정서조절 전략을 낮출 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하고 적용해 불 것을 제언한다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.257-265
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• 2013

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the job stress level of call center workers and figure out its relation with cognitive emotion regulation strategies as a cognitive coping strategy. Methods: Data collection was conducted on 985 call center workers, working for K companies in Korea. ANOVA, t-test, Scheffe's test and multiple regression have been conducted for the data analysis using SAS 9.0 software. Results: The total job stress score of subjects ranges $Q_{25{\sim}49}$ (the lower 50%) whereas the score of job demand and job control ranges $Q_{50{\sim}74}$ (the upper 50%), and its sectional job stress level is high. Since job stress is the major factor affecting cognitive emotion regulation strategies, it is shown that when the job stress score gets higher, the score of positive cognitive emotion regulation strategies gets decreased but the score of negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies, increased. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and apply an effective stress easing method for call center workers which reduces negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies and increases positive ones.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.558-576
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• 2020

본 연구는 직장인의 자기방어적/관계관여적 정서표현 양가성이 대인관계 스트레스에 영향을 미치는데 있어 사회적 지지와 인지적 정서조절전략의 매개효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 2018년 8-9월에 걸쳐 직장인 413명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS, AMOS, Mplus 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, 상관분석, 구조방정식 모형검증을 비롯하여 매개효과 검증 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 자기방어적 정서표현 양가성 모형에서는 부분매개효과가 유의하였고, 관계관여적 정서표현 양가성 모형에서는 완전매개효과가 유의하였다. 자기방어적 정서표현 양가성 모형과 관계관여적 정서표현 양가성 모형 모두에서 정서표현 양가성과 대인관계 스트레스의 관계에서 사회적 지지와 정서조절전략을 거쳐 가는 이중매개효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구는 직장인의 사회적지지에 대한 지각수준을 높이고, 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략을 사용하게 함으로써 대인관계 스트레스를 낮추는 방법을 모색하였다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.591-600
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• 2001

Purpose: This study was to observe the effects of music therapy on the cognitive function, behavior, and emotions of elderly dementia patients, and to seek musical mediation for them. This study was conducted with patients in the Dementia Sanitarium in C City from March 13 to April 17. Method: The design of research was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design and the subjects were 25 patients-15 of whom were in the experimental group with 10 in the control group. The music therapy consisted of favorite music listening in the morning, favorite music group singing activity after lunch, and relaxing music listening after dinner. The schedule was followed 6 days a week for 2 weeks for a total of thirty-six session. The effect of music therapy was measured by MMSE-K and the behavior and emotion measuring equipment which had been derived by the researcher. The verification of the effects is that the score of cognitive function, behavior, and emotions of the experimental and the control group which were measured after the therapy had been applied was analyzed by descriptive statistics and t - test using SPSS WIN program. Result: 1) The degree of cognitive function of the experimental group which was received the music therapy is $11.53{\pm}5.37$ which is a little higher than the control group which is $11.20{\pm}6.32$, but it is not significant statistically (t= .14, p= .887). The first hypothesis which had assumed the recepients would have had a higher cognitive function level than the other was rejected. 2) Behavior score of the experimental group that received the music therapy is $68.90{\pm}7.86$ which is higher than the control group which is $66.40{\pm}11.13$, but it is not significant statistically(t= .61, p= .548). The second hypothesis which had assumed the recepients would have had a higher behavior level than the other was rejected. 3) Emotions score of the experimental group that received the music therapy is $42.13{\pm}5.04$ which is higher than the control group which is $35.20{\pm}6.12$, and it is significant statistically(t=3..09, p= .009). The third hypothesis which assumed the recepients would have had a higher emotion level was supported. Conclusion: music therapy which is composed of listening to music and group singing activity is an effective strategy for improvement of the emotions of the dementia elderly. But, the effect of music therapy on the cognitive function and behavior of elderly dementia patients is not significant statistically.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2011

This study, by applying the experiential and psychological thought category of "impression" as the space design strategy for drawing out "sensitivity," aims to break down the psychological mechanism forming the image held by the subject, and based on such segmentation, seek and strategize an effective design methodology. The subject's memory, pure sensation, and movement sensation are set as the preceding determinants comprising the psychological mechanism of space impression. The control determinants for achieving activation of psychological effect are reinterpreted as the relations of memory-cognition, sensation-perception, and movement-sensation and categorized into a cognitive strategy based on association, metaphor and remembrance; a direct sensation strategy based on formation, superposition and transposition of sensation; and a sensation strategy of process-formation based on expectation organization and reversal, contraction and relaxation. Each strategy is achieved through the formal, material and structural control of architecture. As a restructuring of the design methodology that has been experientially applied, the strategy categorization is important in that, by presenting the usefulness and effect by strategy according to space experience, it makes concrete the basic data that are useful for designing experience of sensitivity.

• 감성과학
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.83-102
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• 2018

The process model of emotion regulation suggests that cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression engage at different time points in the regulation process. Although multiple brain regions and networks have been identified for each strategy, no articles have explored changes in network characteristics or network connectivity over time. The present study examined (a) the whole-brain network and six other resting-state networks, (b) their modularity and global efficiency, which is an index of the efficiency of information exchange across the network, (c) the degree and betweenness centrality for 160 brain regions to identify the hub nodes with the most control over the entire network, and (d) the intra-network and inter-network functional connectivity (FC). Such investigations were performed using a traditional large-scale FC analysis and a relatively recent sliding window correlation analysis. The results showed that the right inferior orbitofrontal cortex was the hub region of the whole-brain network for both strategies. The present findings of temporally altering functional activity of the networks revealed that the default mode network (DMN) activated at the early stage of reappraisal, followed by the task-positive networks (cingulo-opercular network and fronto-parietal network), emotion-processing networks (the cerebellar network and DMN), and sensorimotor network (SMN) that activated at the early stage of suppression, followed by the greater recruitment of task-positive networks and their functional connection with the emotional response-related networks (SMN and occipital network). This is the first study that provides neuroimaging evidence supporting the process model of emotion regulation by revealing the temporally varying network efficiency and intra- and inter-network functional connections of reappraisal and suppression.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2022

Objective : The present study examined the effectiveness of the mindful self-compassion (MSC) program on anxiety, depression, self-compassion and emotion regulation. Methods : A total of 29 subjects (mean age 27.5±6.5 years, 15 males and 14 females) participated in a standardized 8-week MSC program. The control group consisted of age- and sex-matched twenty participants (mean age 26.0±2.9 years, 11 males and 9 females). All subjects completed self-report measurements at two weeks before and after the MSC program. Results : MSC training improved self-compassion as demonstrated by the significant group x time interaction effects on the total Self-Compassion Scale scores (F[1, 47]=8.324, p<0.01). Regarding the subscale scores, a significant improvement in self-kindness, isolation and mindfulness components of self-compassion was observed after MSC training. A significant group x time interaction was observed on the self-kindness subscale (F[1, 47]=4.664, p<0.05), with a significant main effect of time (F[1, 47]=23.723, p<0.001). The isolation subscale showed a significant group x time interaction (F[1, 47]=8.698, p<0.001). For the mindfulness subscale, there was a significant group x time interaction (F[1, 47]=6.611, p<0.05) and main effect of time (F[1, 47]=6.611, p<0.05). MSC training also improved the acceptance emotion regulation strategy, as demonstrated by the significant group x time interaction in the acceptance subscale scores of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (F[1, 47]=6.845, p<0.05). Conclusion : MSC training showed efficacy in fostering self-compassion and improving emotion regulation. Thus, this program might be applicable to improve mental health.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the stress and the coping strategies in breast cancer patients and their spouses. Methods: The stress level was measured by the Stress Questionnaire of Andersson & Albertsson (2000). The coping strategies were measured by the modified Lazarus & Folkman's Ways of Coping Questionnaire. The data were collected by a survey sampling 49 couples from one hospital in Seoul. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA and paired t-test. Results: There was no significant differences between the stress level of breast cancer patients and their spouses. The problem-focused coping of breast cancer patients was significant higher than their spouses. The cancer patients and their spouses used problem-focused coping mode more than emotion-focused coping mode. In the problem-focused coping mode, breast cancer patients used two coping strategies - 'seeking information' and 'cognitive reconstruction' - significantly more than their spouses. In emotion-focused coping mode, the breast cancer patients used one coping strategy, 'emotional expression', significantly more than the their spouses. Conclusion: Further study needs to attempt to develop nursing interventions that could improve positive coping strategies.