• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cognitive Program

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Development of an Integrative Cognitive Rehabilitation Program for Brain Injured Patients in the Post-acute Stage (후급성기 뇌손상 환자를 위한 인지재활 프로그램의 개발)

  • Oh Hyun Soo;Kim Young Ran;Seo Wha Sook;Seo Yeon Ok
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.270-282
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a comprehensive cognitive rehabilitation program that can be easily applied to brain injured patients by family members or nurses in community or hospital settings. Methods: A Systemic literature review design was used. Thirty-three related studies were reviewed. Result: Based on the results of the literature review, the training tasks for attention were designated to enhancing 4 hierarchical areas, i.e., focused, selective, alternating, and divided attention. On the other hand, the memory rehabilitation tasks mainly consisted of mnemonic skills, such as the association method which helps patients memorize given information by linking together common attributes, the visual imagery method, and self-instruction method. The problem solving rehabilitation program included a task of games or plays which stimulated the patients' curiosity and interest. The training tasks for problem solving were to encourage the process of deriving reasonable solutions for a problematic situation resembling real problems that the patients were faced with in their everyday life. Conclusion: It is expected that the cognitive rehabilitation program developed from this study could help patients having difficulty in their every day life, due to a reduced cognitive ability resulting from brain injury, to effectively adapt to every day life.

Effects of a Web-based Education Program on Cognitive Function, Depression, and dementia Preventive Behavior among Elders in Communities (웹 기반의 치매 예방 융합교육 프로그램이 지역사회 노인의 인지기능, 우울, 치매예방 행위에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Kyung Soon;Ban, Keum Ok
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of a convergent web-based educational program on cognitive function, depression, and dementia prevention behavior among elders living in the community. Method: Participants were 16 elders over 65 years of age (8 in the experimental group and 8 in the control group). The educational program was given twice a week for 9 weeks. Results: Cognitive function and dementia prevention behavior improved in the experimental group. Cognitive function and dementia prevention behavior were reduced in the control group compared to the results of the pre-inspection; however, no statistically significant difference was found. As homogeneity test was not conducted previously for the assessment of depression, the assessment was conducted based on covariates, Although no significant difference found between the two groups, depression level did increase in the control group. Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate that the educational program prevented worsening of depression and was effective in reducing depression. For further assessment, it is necessary to conduct long-term research including a revision and supplementation of the contents and length of the program.

Development and effectiveness of a cognitive enhancement program based on a mobile application for preventing dementia: a study focusing on older adults who use senior citizen centers (앱기반 치매예방 인지강화 프로그램 개발 및 효과 검증: 경로당 이용 노인을 중심으로)

  • Mi-Ra Jung;Eun Jeong;Chang-Gyeong Lee
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a mobile application on quality of life, wellness, and preventive behaviors against dementia among older adults who use senior citizen centers. Methods: Seventy-two older adults who used senior citizen centers were allocated to an intervention group (n = 36) and a control group (n = 36). The experimental treatment involved a cognitive enhancement program for preventing dementia using a mobile application for 12 sessions over 6 weeks. Data were analyzed using the t-test, chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, paired t-test, and independent t-test. Results: The cognitive enhancement program based on a mobile application was effective for wellness (t = -3.87, p < .001) and preventive behaviors against dementia (t = -3.98, p < .001) for older adults who used a senior center. Conclusion: The mobile application-based cognitive enhancement program developed in this study is recommended as an effective intervention for dementia prevention in older adults.

Development of Cognitive Program Using VR (VR을 활용한 인지재활 프로그램 개발)

  • Han, Jeong-won;Kang, Ji-won;Yun, Jeong-Bean
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.509-510
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    • 2022
  • According to Elderly Long-term Care Insurance, MCI people can be provided cognitive program at dementia center and daycare center. However, Elderly Alone Household cannot be the proper beneficiaries in the insurance. Despite of increasing ederly alone household, consideration of daily life ability as well as easy-use cognitive program are not enough in the community. Therefore, this paper explores personal need and usability of ICT and VR cognitive program for elderly people in the community. Research results shows that elderly people are keenly interested in new technology. Especially human service and emotional bonding is very important contacting new device or technology.

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The Effect of Combined Cognitive-Motor Learning Program with Mild Cognitive Impairment Elderly Patients (경도인지장애노인 대상 융복합 운동 프로그램의 효과 : 신체 인지 기반 복합 인지-운동 중심)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Baek, Soon-Gi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to demonstrate exploring the field application of combined cognitive-motor learning program based on proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and Bartenieff Fundamental program. The combined cognitive-motor learning program(CC) was applied to the 10 MCI elder while 10 elder in occupational therapy(OT) took cognitive learning class. MMSE-K, Time up & go test(TUG), Tandem gait test(TA), GQOL-D were measured and analyzed. The collected data were analyzed by Independent & Paired T-test. The results were as follows: Both groups showed similar learning effect in MMSE-K test. However, in TA & GQOL-D test, CC group showed significant learning effect than OT group. From these result, we conclude that combined cognitive-motor learning program is valuable as alternative program for cognitive development and social development as well as physical development of MCI elder.

Effects of the Cognitive Intervention Program on the Inattentive and Impulsive Behaviors of Children with ADHD (주의력결핍 과잉행동 아동의 부주의와 충동성 감소를 위한 인지중재 집단프로그램의 효과)

  • Lee, Myung Hee;Kang, Moon Hee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.87-103
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an intervention program for decreasing inattentive and impulsive behaviors of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) by combining cognitive training and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Subjects were 22 children who were classified as ADHD. Eleven children among the 22 were placed randomly in the experimental group; the remaining 11 children were placed in the control group. The effectiveness of the program was analyzed by ANCOVA after controlling for effects of pre-tests on criterion variables. Results of the present study showed that the cognitive intervention program was significantly effective for improving attention span and decreasing impulsivity of children with ADHD.

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A Case of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for a Patient with Panic Disorder (공황 장애 환자의 인지-행동 치료 1례)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Choi, Young-Hee;Lee, Jung-Hum;Chung, Young-Cho
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 1996
  • In spite of its prominent effects on reduction of panic attacks and preveniton of relapse, cognitive-behavioral therapy(CBT) for panic disorder is seldomly utilized and studied in this country. for the past year, authors have modified CBT program for panic disorder that was based on PCT(panic control program) designed by Dr. Barlow and Dr. Craske. Our program is composed of informational component, somatic management skills, cognitive restructuring, interoceptive exposure and in vivo exposure. One patient has significantly improved by this program and satisfied with the treatment result. The aim of this article is to present our experience of treating a panic patient with CBT.

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Development of an Infographic-Based STEAM Program (인포그래픽 기반 STEAM 프로그램 개발 및 효과성 검증)

  • Hyun, Eun Ryung;Kim, Jeong Hyun;Shin, Tae Seob
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an infographic-based STEAM program for high school students and test its effectiveness. In this study, we converged high school 'art' education with 'Korean language' and 'mathematics.' The program was divided into four phases. The effectiveness of the program was analyzed by conducting matched pair t-test for 377 students at a girl's high school in Seoul before and after the program. The study found that the students' self-concept on mathematics and their attitude towards choosing science and engineering career showed significant increases after the program. By connecting high school courses through data visualization based on cognitive information design, findings from this study suggest that our infographic-based STEAM program should be implemented more frequently at high schools.

Effects of Korean Computer-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation Program on the Memory in Healthy Elderly

  • Lee, Jung Sook;Kim, Sung Won
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1591-1595
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    • 2018
  • The number of healthy older adults is rapidly increasing recently owing to the increase of the elderly population. Therefore, programs for improving the cognitive functions of these healthy seniors are actively being expanded. This study aimed to prevent the decline of cognitive function due to aging by applying a program enhancing cognitive functions to healthy older adults. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of Korean computer-based cognitive rehabilitation program (CoTras), which is commonly used in cognitive therapy for the aging, on the memory of the elderly. The subjects had scored at least 24 points in MMSE-K. CoTras was applied once a week (30 minutes) for one month. Electronic pegboard programs were used as an evaluation tool: order memory (difficulty=low) and location memory (difficulty=medium). The order and location memories were compared before and after the intervention. The Wilcoxon signed rank-sum test was used for the study at the significance level of ${\alpha}=.05$. The results showed that CoTras significantly improved order memory and location memory. Therefore, CoTras can be applied to the healthy elderly for improving that memory improvement training has a positive impact on healthy older adults result in the development of memory enhancement programs can be expanded in the future.

The Effect of Cognitive Emotional Control on Happiness Levels

  • Kim, Jungae;Kim, Milang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2021
  • This study was a cross-sectional descriptive research to analyze the effects of sub-factors of cognitive emotional control on happiness levels. The participants of the study were 201 men and women in their 20s, and data were collected online from January 1 to 15 collected data were, 2001 using structured cognitive control and happiness level questionnaires. The collected data were conducted Independent t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, multiple regression Analysis, hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 18.0 statistic program. As a result, the study appeared that the level of happiness by gender does not differ, and cognitive emotional control affected 58.5%. The average of cognitive emotional control was higher for all men, but women were higher than men in criticized others. Also, acceptance was the sub-factor of emotional control that most affected the level of happiness (β=-.587, p<0.01). Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that a systematic program on subject of acceptance, a sub-factor of cognitive emotional control, should be developed to improve the level of happiness.