• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cogging Torque

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Characteristics Analysis of BLOC Motor with C type Permanent Magnet (C type 영구자석을 갖는 BLDC 모터의 특성 해석)

  • Rhyu, S.H.;Im, T.B.;Chung, J.K.;Ha, K.S.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2001
  • The BLDC(Brushless DC) motor with the permanent magnet has many merits such as high efficiency and efficiency. These characteristics of the BLDC motor makes them one of the most popular motors in the world today. The C type ferrite magnet is many used in BLDC motor for high performance, especilly low price. Many papers have been written on the analysis of the BLDC motor with C type ferrite magnet. But, most of these target models are contained symmetric distribution of permanent magnet. In this paper, investigations are made on different distribution of permanent magnets for a understanding of the effects of unequal permanent magnet location on the unbalanced cogging torque. Motor torque and cogging torque are obtained by using the 2 dimensional finite element method.

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Torque Control of Brushless DC Motor Using a Clustering Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller (클러스터링 적응 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 토크 제어)

  • 권정진;한우용;이창구;김성중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.349-349
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    • 2000
  • A Clustering Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller(CAFLC) is applied to the torque control of a brushless do motor drive. Objective of this system includes elimination of torque ripple due to cogging at low speeds under loads. The CAFLC implemented has advantages of computational simplicity, and self-tuning characteristics. Simulation results showed that the torque ripple and dynamic response of the system using a CAFLC were superior to the model reference adaptive controlled system.

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Effects of Torque Fluctuation on the Stability of the Transverse Vibration of a Spinning Disk (영구자석 스핀들 모터의 코깅토크가 회전디스크 굽힘 진동의 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이기녕;신응수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.942-947
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    • 2001
  • This paper provides a stability analysis of the transverse vibration of a spinning disk under the torque fluctuation from a permanent magnetic motor. An analytical model has been formulated for a flexible annular disk with its spinning velocity varying harmonically with the same frequency as the cogging torque. A perturbation method based on multiple time scales is applied to perform the stability analysis. Based on expressions for the amplitude and frequency of the parametric excitation, stability boundaries are determined in terms of a nominal spindle velocity, the least common multiple of poles and slots, the magnitude of torque fluctuation and the modal characteristics of. the disk. The stability diagrams predicted by perturbation have been verified numerically using the Floquet theory, which is in good agreement. In conclusion, the fluctuation in spinning velocity is found to affect the stability of the transverse vibration of a rotating disks. The results of this work can be applied to high precision spindle systems such as computer storage systems.

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Comparative Analysis of Magnetic Slot Wedges Design for Increasing Performance of Railway Traction Motor

  • Liu, Huai-Cong;Cho, Sooyoung;Hong, Hyun-Seok;Joo, Kyoung-Jin;Ham, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2411-2418
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    • 2017
  • This study focuses on the effects of using open stator slots in an interior permanent magnet traction motor with a magnetic slot wedge design in order to increase the power density at its base speed. In addition, such a configuration reduces the torque ripple under field-weakening conditions. Five different wedge models were selected, each of which was evaluated using a finite element analysis (FEA). Based on the initial model, we designed magnetic slot wedges for maximum back-EMF and minimum cogging torque. In addition, the d-q axis inductance was slightly altered due to the magnetic slot wedges. Finally, we analyzed the performance of a traction machine under field weakening control. Moreover, we have outlined the requirements for an ideal magnetic slot wedge design.

Comparative Analysis of Surface-mounted and Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (표면부착형 / 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 비교 분석)

  • Park, Hyung-Il;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Shin, Kyung-Hun;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.987-994
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSM) and interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM). First, we use 2D finite element analysis (FEA) to analyze models satisfying the same rated conditions according to the torque-speed curve characteristics, which are determined from the operating conditions. Next, we manufacture an SPMSM and IPMSM having good performances from an electromagnetic perspective based on analysis results, namely the cogging torque, torque ripple, and efficiency. We analyze both of the manufactured machines when they are connected back-to-back and when they are used as a motor and a generator, respectively. The motor is driven by a commercial inverter and the generator is connected to a three-phase resistance load bank. Finally, based on experimental results, which include the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the back electro-motive force (EMF), cogging torque, efficiency, and mass, we determine the motor that is most suitable under requirements.

A study on Cogging Torque attenuation structure of traction motor (트랙션용 전동기의 코깅토크 감쇄 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hyung-Keun;Kim, Byung-Kook;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Cho, Jae-Hee;Park, Tae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2365-2372
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    • 2011
  • The Cogging Torgue is non-uniform torgue in motor which causes noise and vibration to synchronous motors such as BLDC motor, and regardless of load current, is generated by the interaction between permanent magnet rotor and stator slot which is the force of tangential direction that tends to move into the position where the magnetic energy of motor system is minimal. such Cogging Torgue shall be considered in design stage since it is the main factor of motor's noise and vibration. Understanding that Cogging Torgue is generated by the interaction between relatively low stage harmonic flux density gab of permanent magnet rotor and steel slot of stator. This study proposes the method if reducing Cogging Torgue using response surface method which is a kind of design if experiment.

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Cogging Torque Optimization of Axial-Flux Motor (축방향 자속형 전동기의 코깅 토크 최적화)

  • Kim, Il-Woo;Woo, Dong-Kyun;Jung, Huyn-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.826-827
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    • 2011
  • The selection of optimum parameters in electromagnetic design usually requires optimization of multimodal, non linear functions. This leads to extensive calculations which pose a huge inconvenience in the design process. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for dealing efficiently with this issue. Through the use of contour line concept coupled with Kriging, the algorithm finds out all the peaks in the problem domain with as few function calls as possible. The proposed algorithm is applied to the magnet shape optimization of an axial flux permanent magnet synchronous machine and the cogging torque was reduced to 79.8% of the initial one.

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Hybrid Optimization Strategy using Response Surface Methodology and Genetic Algorithm for reducing Cogging Torque of SPM

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Lim, Jae-Won;Seo, Jang-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2011
  • Numerous methodologies have been developed in an effort to reduce cogging torque. However, most of these methodologies have side effects that limit their applications. One approach is the optimization methodology that determines an optimized design variable within confined conditions. The response surface methodology (RSM) and the genetic algorithm (GA) are powerful instruments for such optimizations and are matters of common interest. However, they have some weaknesses. Generally, the RSM cannot accurately describe an object function, whereas the GA is time consuming. The current paper describes a novel GA and RSM hybrid algorithm that overcomes these limitations. The validity of the proposed algorithm was verified by three test functions. Its application was performed on a surface-mounted permanent magnet.

Effects of Cogging Torque Reduction on Mechanical Noise and Vibration (코깅 토오크 저감이 기계 진동.소음에 미치는 영향)

  • Joo, K.J.;Choi, H.S.;Lee, S.P.;Hong, J.P.;Hahn, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 1992
  • Recently, a lot of efforts have been made to satisfy noise and vibration performance requirements of rotating electric precision machines by the use of various numerical techniques. This paper looks into the enfluence of the magnetization pattern and the shape of air gap which play the role of primary variables of the electro-magnetic circuits, and finally, an experimental verification has been performed to illustrate the efficiency and the advantages or the optimal air gap shape minimizing the cogging torque.

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