• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coefficient

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SINGULARITY OF A COEFFICIENT MATRIX

  • Lee, Joon-Sook
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 1995
  • The interpolation of scattered data with radial basis functions is knwon for its good fitting. But if data get large, the coefficient matrix becomes almost singular. We introduce different knots and nodes to improve condition number of coefficient matrix. The singulaity of new coefficient matrix is investigated here.

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Proposal for the Estimation Model of Coefficient of Permeability of Soil Layer using Linear Regression Analysis (단순회귀분석에 의한 토층의 투수계수산정모델 제안)

  • Lee, Moon-Se;Ryu, Je-Cheon;Lim, Heui-Dae;Park, Joo-Whan;Kim, Kyeong-Su
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2008
  • To derive easily the coefficient of permeability from several other soil properties, the estimation model of coefficient of permeability was proposed using linear regression analysis. The coefficient of permeability is one of the major factors to evaluate the soil characteristics. The study area is located in Kangwon-do Pyeongchang-gun Jinbu-Myeon. Soil samples of 45 spots were taken from the study area and various soil tests were carried out in laboratory. After selecting the soil factor influenced by the coefficient of permeability through the correlation analysis, the estimation model of coefficient of permeability was developed using the linear regression analysis between the selected soil factor and the coefficient of permeability from permeability test. Also, the estimation model of coefficient of permeability was compared with the results from permeability test and empirical equation, and the suitability of proposed model was proved. As the result of correlation analysis between various soil factors and the coefficient of permeability using SPSS(statistical package for the social sciences), the largest influence factor of coefficient of permeability were the effective grain size, porosity and dry unit weight. The coefficient of permeability calculated from the proposed model was similar to that resulted from permeability test. Therefore, the proposed model can be used in case of estimating the coefficient of permeability at the same soil condition like study area.

AERODYNAMIC DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF UAV ROTOR BLADES USING A GENETIC ALGORITHM AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS (유전 알고리즘과 인공 신경망 기법을 이용한 무인항공기 로터 블레이드 공력 최적설계)

  • Lee, H.M.;Ryu, J.K.;Ahn, S.J.;Kwon, O.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, an aerodynamic design optimization of UAV rotor blades was conducted using a genetic algorithm(GA) coupled with computational fluid dynamics(CFD). To reduce computational cost in making databases, a function approximation was applied using artificial neural networks(ANN) based on a radial basis function network. Three dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) solver was used to solve the flow around UAV rotor blades. Design directions were specified to maximize thrust coefficient maintaining torque coefficient and minimize torque coefficient maintaining thrust coefficient. Design variables such as twist angle, thickness and chord length were adopted to perform a planform optimization. As a result of an optimization regarding to maximizing thrust coefficient, thrust coefficient was increased about 4.5% than base configuration. In case of an optimization minimizing torque coefficient, torque coefficient was decreased about 7.4% comparing with base configuration.

Applicability of the HPLC Method for the Estimation of Octanol/water Partition Coefficient to Pesticides of Domestic Use (국내 사용 농약을 대상으로 한 HPLC 방법에 의한 옥탄올/물 분배계수 추정법의 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, Kyun;Kwon, Jin-Wook;Kim, Yong-Hwa
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2001
  • Octanol/water partition coefficients of 52 chemicals were calculated using RP-HPLC estimation method and predicted by computer program, PCHEM. The result showed relationship between literature values and RP-HPLC observed values (relative coefficient r$^2$=0.916), but the relationship of PCHEM values with literature values was lower than RP-HPLC value (relative coefficient r$^2$=0.795). The average difference in partition coefficient between the RP-HPLC method and flask-shaking method was log Kow=0.54, while the average difference between the values predicted form the computer program and flask- shaking method was log Kow = 0.36 Compared to octanol/water partition coefficients by 3 methods (Flask-shaking, RP-HPLC, computer prediction), the octanol/water partition coefficient values based on the flask-shaking method were very similar to the literature values, while the octanol/water partition coefficient values by RP-HPLC method without to consider the dead time, and computer prediction values did not significantly differ with the literature values.

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Measurement of Secondary Electron Emission Coefficient on Deposition Time of the Silicon Thin Films (실리콘박막의 증착시간에 따른 감마계수 측정법 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Hui;Choi, Byoung-Jung;Yang, Sung-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.330-331
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    • 2006
  • Recently, plasma display panels (PDPs) are highlighted for the flat type display device. Therefore, much attention has been paid to secondary electron emission coefficient of the electrode protective material of PDPs. As PDPs is developing, the concern about secondary electron emission coefficient ($\gamma$) which is related with PDPs electrode protection material is increasing continually. So the concern about the way to how to measure secondary electron emission coefficient is on the rise. At present, the way to how to measure secondary electron emission coefficient is developed by some research groups, which is giving some research part's advance help. In this research, we have studied how to measure secondary electron emission coefficient which is related with various thin films more conveniently than previous measurement method. We studied the method of measurement of secondary electron emission coefficient (${\gamma}$) of amorphous silicon films by using Paschen's curve.

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Energy Conservation for Runoff and Soil Erosion on the Hillslope (산지사면의 유출 및 토양침식에 대한 에너지 보존)

  • Shin, Seung-Sook;Park, Sang-Deog;Cho, Jae-Woong;Hong, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2008
  • The energy conservation theory is introduced for investigating processes of runoff and soil erosion on the hillslope system changed vegetation condition by wildfire The rainfall energy, input energy consisted of kinetic and potential energy, is influenced by vegetation coverage and height. Output energy at the outlet of hillslope is decided as the kinetic energy of runoff and erosion soil, and mechanical work according to moving water and soil is influenced dominantly by the work rather than the kinetic energy. Relationship between output and input energy is possible to calculate the energy loss in the runoff and erosion process. The absolute value of the energy loss is controlled by the input energy size of rainfall because energy losses of runoff increase as many rainfall pass through the hillslope system. The energy coefficient which is dimensionless is defined as the ratio of input energy of rainfall to output energy of runoff water and erosion soil such as runoff coefficient. The energy coefficient and runoff coefficient showed the highest correlation coefficient with the vegetation coverage. Maximum energy coefficient is about 0.5 in the hillslope system. The energy theory for output energy of runoff and soil erosion is presented by the energy coefficient theory associated with vegetation factor. Also runoff and erosion soil resulting output energy have the relation of power function and the rates of these increase with rainfall.

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The relationship between prediction accuracy and pre-information in collaborative filtering system

  • Kim, Sun-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.803-811
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzes the characteristics of preference ratings by dividing estimated values into four groups according to rank correlation coefficient after obtaining preference estimated value to user's ratings by using collaborative filtering algorithm. It is known that the value of standard error of skewness and standard error of kurtosis lower in the group of higher rank correlation coefficient This explains that the preference of higher rank correlation coefficient has lower extreme values and the differences of preference rating values. In addition, top n recommendation lists are made after obtaining rank fitting by using the result ranks of prediction value and the ranks of real rated values, and this top n is applied to the four groups. The value of top n recommendation is calculated higher in the group of higher rank correlation coefficient, and the recommendation accuracy in the group of higher rank correlation coefficient is higher than that in the group of lower rank correlation coefficient Thus, when using standard error of skewness and standard error of kurtosis in recommender system, rank correlation coefficient can be higher, and so the accuracy of recommendation prediction can be increased.

Analysis of Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient : Part II. Development of New Dispersion Coefficient Equation (종확산계수에 관한 연구 : II. 새로운 종확산계수 추정식 개발)

  • 서일원;정태성
    • Water for future
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 1995
  • New dispersion coefficient equation which can be used to estimate dispersion coefficient by using only hydraulic data easily obtained in natural streams has been developed. Dimensional analysis was performed to select physically meaningful parameters, One-Step Huber method, which is one of the nonlinear multi-regression method, was applied to derive a regression equation of dispersion coefficient. 59 measured hydraulic data which were collected in 26 streams in the United States and were analyzed in the Part I of this study, were used in developing new dispersion coefficient equation. Among 59 measured data sets, 35 data sets were used in deriving regression equation, and 24 data sets are used for verification. The new dispersion coefficient equation, which has been developed in this study was proven to be superior in explaining dispersion characteristics of natural streams more precisely compared to existing dispersion coefficient equations.

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Flexural Free Vibration Analysis of Axisymmetric Annular Plates Using Sylvester-Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (실베스터-전달강성계수법을 이용한 축대칭 환원판의 굽힘 자유진동 해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo;Kondou, Takahiro;Byun, Jung-Hwan;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2015
  • While designing and operating machines, it is very important to understand the dynamic characteristic of the machines. Authors developed the Sylvester-transfer stiffness coefficient method in order to analyze effectively the free vibration of machines or structures. The Sylvester-transfer stiffness coefficient method was derived from the combination of the Sylvester's inertia theorem and the transfer stiffness coefficient method. In this paper, the authors formulate the computational algorithm for flexural free vibration analysis of axisymmetric annular plate using the Sylvester-transfer stiffness coefficient method. To confirm the usefulness of the Sylvester-transfer stiffness coefficient method, the natural frequencies and modes for two computational models computed using the Sylvester-transfer stiffness coefficient method are compared with those computed using the exact solution and the finite element method.