• 제목/요약/키워드: Coded Signal

검색결과 269건 처리시간 0.032초

Combined Traffic Signal Control and Traffic Assignment : Algorithms, Implementation and Numerical Results

  • Lee, Chung-Won
    • 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한교통학회 2000년도 제37회 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.89-115
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    • 2000
  • Traffic signal setting policies and traffic assignment procedures are mutually dependent. The combined signal control and traffic assignment problem deals with this interaction. With the total travel time minimization objective, gradient based local search methods are implemented. Deterministic user equilibrium is the selected user route choice rule, Webster's delay curve is the link performance function, and green time per cycle ratios are decision variables. Three implemented solution codes resulting in six variations include intersections operating under multiphase operation with overlapping traffic movements. For reference, the iterative approach is also coded and all codes are tested in four example networks at five demand levels. The results show the numerical gradient estimation procedure performs best although the simplified local searches show reducing the large network computational burden. Demand level as well as network size affects the relative performance of the local and iterative approaches. As demand level becomes higher, (1) in the small network, the local search tends to outperform the iterative search and (2) in the large network, vice versa.

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선형예측법을 이용한 심전도 신호의 부호화와 특징추출 (Pulse-Coded Train and QRS Feature extraction Using Linear Prediction)

  • 송철규;이병채;정기삼;이명호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a method called linear prediction (a high performant technique in digital speech processing) for analyzing digital ECG signals. There are several significant properties indicating that ECG signals have an important feature in the residual error signal obtained after processing by Durbin's linear prediction algorithm. The ECG signal classification puts an emphasis on the residual error signal. For each ECG's QRS complex. the feature for recognition is obtained from a nonlinear transformation which transforms every residual error signal to set of three states pulse-cord train relative to the original ECG signal. The pulse-cord train has the advantage of easy implementation in digital hardware circuits to achive automated ECG diagnosis. The algorithm performs very well feature extraction in arrythmia detection. Using this method, our studies indicate that the PVC (premature ventricular contration) detection has a at least 90 percent sensityvity for arrythmia data.

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HFC망 상향채널 모델링과 양방향 CATV 시스템의 성능 개선에 대한 연구 (Study of Modeling HFC Networks Upstream Channel and Performance Improvement of Two-Way CATV System)

  • 이재일;서종수
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2000년도 정기총회 및 학술대회
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 고품질의 DTV, HDTV와 인터넷 등의 고속 광대역 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coaxial)-CATV망의 상향채널을 SPW(Signal Processing Worksystem)를 사용하여 모델링하고, HFC-CATV망 상향채널의 문제점인 유입잡음의 영향을 전산모의 실험을 통해 분석하였다. 그리고 상향채널의 열악성을 극복할 수 있는 방법으로 트렐리스 부호화 변조(Trellis-Coded Modulation)와 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)을 결합한 OFDM-TC8PSK 시스템을 제안하고 그 성능을 CATV 상향채널 환경에서 전산모의 실험하고 기존의 QPSK 시스템의 성능과 비교 분석하였다.

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열간 압연기의 롤 편심 제어기에 관한 연구 (A study on roll eccentricity controller of hot rolling mill)

  • 지창운
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1480-1483
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    • 1996
  • A set of approaches suggested to control the eccentricity is discussed in this paper. Among these, filter-integrator method is used to design the controller, which also includes the input signal synchronization, stabilizing filter and eccentricity source discrimination. Using the S/W that is coded for real time application of that controller, we simulated the operations of that one. The simulation results show the characteristics of eccentricity compensation and eccentricity discrimination. However, from these results, we can see that only proper stabilization strategy certificates the safe eccentricity control.

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Optimum Convolutional Error Correction Codes for FQPSK-B Signals

  • Park, Hyung-Chul
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권5C호
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 2004
  • The optimum convolutional error correction codes for recently standardized Feher-patented quadrature phase-shift keying (FQPSK-B) modulation are proposed. We utilize the continuous phase modulation characteristics of FQPSK-B signals for calculating the minimum Euclidean distance of convolutional coded FQPSK-B signal. It is shown that the Euclidean distance between two FQPSK-B signals is proportional to the Hamming distance between two binary data sequence. Utilizing this characteristic, we show that the convolutional codes with optimum free Hamming distance is the optimum convolutional codes for FQPSK-B signals.

Diagnosis of Processing Equipment Using Neural Network Recognition of Radio Frequency Impedance Matching

  • Kim, Byungwhan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.157.1-157
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    • 2001
  • A new methodology is presented to diagnose faults in equipment plasma. This is accomplished by using neural networks as a pattern recognizer of radio frequency(rf) impedance match data. Using a realtime match monitor system, the match data were collected. The monitor system consisted mainly of a multifunction board and a signal flow diagram coded by Visual Designer. Plasma anomaly was effectively represented by electrical match positions. Twenty sets of fault-symptom patterns were experimentally simulated with experimental variations in process factors, which include rf source power, pressure, Ar and O$_2$ flow rates. As the inputs to neural networks, two means and standard deviations of positions were used ...

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디지털 이동통신을 위한 비트 선택적 에러정정부호 (Bit-selective Forward Error Correction for Digital Mobile Communications)

  • 양경철;이재홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 1988
  • In digital mobile communications received speech data are affected by burst errors as well as random errors. To overcome these errors we propose a bit-selective forward error correction scheme for the speech data which is sub-band coded at 13 kbps and transmitted over a 16 kbps channel. For a few error correcting codes the signal-to-noise ratio of error-corrected speech is obtained and compared through the simulation of mobile communication channels.

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실시간 다색광전달함수의 측정 및 응용연구 (Real-time Measurement of Polychromatic Optical Transfer Function and Its Applications)

  • Song Jong Seop;Lee Yun U;Jo Jae Heung
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2003
  • A wide variety of devices and systems exist whose main function is to generate an image. These devices and systems are used for many different purposes and find applications in many different walks of life. We are all very familiar with some of these systems such as the photographic camera (that can produce a permanent record of a scene on sensitized sheet material) and the television set (that can receive a suitably coded electromagnetic signal broadcast through space and convert it into an image). (omitted)

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Rotationally Invariant Space-Time Trellis Codes with 4-D Rectangular Constellations for High Data Rate Wireless Communications

  • Sterian, Corneliu Eugen D.;Wang, Cheng-Xiang;Johnsen, Ragnar;Patzold, Matthias
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.258-268
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrate rotationally invariant space-time (ST) trellis codes with a 4-D rectangular signal constellation for data transmission over fading channels using two transmit antennas. The rotational invariance is a good property to have that may alleviate the task of the carrier phase tracking circuit in the receiver. The transmitted data stream is segmented into eight bit blocks and quadrature amplitude modulated using a 256 point 4-D signal constellation whose 2-D constituent constellation is a 16 point square constellation doubly partitioned. The 4-D signal constellation is simply the Cartesian product of the 2-D signal constellation with it-self and has 32 subsets. The partition is performed on one side into four subsets A, B, C, and D with increased minimum-squared Euclidian distance, and on the other side into four rings, where each ring includes four points of equal energy. We propose both linear and nonlinear ST trellis codes and perform simulations using an appropriate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model. The 4-D ST codes constructed here demonstrate about the same frame error rate (FER) performance as their 2-D counterparts, having however the added value of rotational invariance.

레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 Trellis 부호를 적용한 $\pi$/4 shift QPSK ($\pi$/4 shift QPSK with Trellis-Code in Rayleigh Fading Channel)

  • 김종일;이한섭;강창언
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문에서는 $\pi$/4 shift QPSK에 Trellis 부호화된 변조 기볍(Trellis-Coded Modulation, TCM)을 적용시키기위하여 $\pi$/8 shift 8PSK를 제안하고 위상차에의한 신호 집합 확장과 신호 집합 분할을 수행하 는 trellis 부호화된 $\pi$/8 shift 8PSK를 제안한다. 또한 BER(Bit Error Rate) 성능을 향상시키기위하여 제l차 위상차뿐만아니라 제L차 위상차의 자승 유클리드 거리블 메트릭(Branch Metric)으로 갖는 비터 비 디코더(Viterbi decoder)를 설계한다. 그리고 $\pi$/4 shift QPSK, trellis 부호화된 $\pi$/8 shift 8PSK와 제L차 위상차의 자승 유클리드 거리를 메트릭(Branch Metric)으로 갖는 trellis 부호화된 $\pi$/8 shift 8 8PSK의 BER 특성을 AWGN과 다경로 페이딩 채널에서 Monte Carlo 시플레이션을 통해 알야본다. 제안된 알고리즘은MDPSK에도 적용될 수 있다.

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