• 제목/요약/키워드: Code Compression

검색결과 428건 처리시간 0.029초

디지털 방송용 한글 허프만 부호 설계 및 PSIP 구조 (Huffman Code Design and PSIP Structure of Hangul Data for Digital Broadcasting)

  • 황재정;진경식;한학수;최준영;이진환
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 한글 텍스트 데이터에 대한 부호화 효율을 극대화시키는 관점에서 예외 부호화를 통해 최적의 허프만 부호를 얻는 다. 한글 코드는 표준 완성형과 유니 코드를 대상으로 하였으며 같은 허프만 부호를 부여하였다. 현재 우리나라의 디지털 TV는 한글 문자를 압축하지 않고 전송하는 형태이며. 본격적인 데이터 방송이 시작되면 한글 데이터가 차지하는 전송량으로 인한 심자 한 문제가 야기된다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 방송에서 문제가 되는 전송량을 줄이기 위해 한글 진용 퇴적의 허프만 부호를 생성한 다. 미국의 ATSC 표준을 바탕으로 한 디지털 TV 국내 표준에 적용하기 위해 프로그램 및 시스템 프로토콜(PSIP) 구조를 제안한 다. 결과로서. 발생확률 0.0043 이하의 확률을 갖는 문자를 예외 부호화하여 최대 47%의 압축율을 얻는 기법을 제안하였다.

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골판지 상자의 바코드 인쇄와 판독율 향상 방안 (The Study on Improvement of Readability of Bar Code Printed on Corrugated Fiberboard Containers)

  • 박근실;이수근
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1998
  • 일반골판지 상자에 고무판인쇄를 하는데 있어서 바코드 인쇄 정밀도에는 필름 마스터의 정밀도와 적정축소율이 매우 중요하며, 현장에서의 판독률 향상요인으로는 스캐너를 포함한 완벽한 시스템의 구성이 필요하다. 필름마스터에는 입력된 바코드번호를 변환기로 변환하여 인화현상기로 필름을 제작하는 것이 정밀도가 좋았으며 축소율은 BWR 100이 BWR 200보다 양호하였다. 또한 바코드를 판독하는데 있어서 omni directional scanner type이 99.5%이상의 판독률을 나타내어 목표치인 판독률 99.8% 이상의 완벽한 시스템구성 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

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Design Study of a Small Scale Soft Recovery System

  • Yoo, Il-Yong;Lee, Seung-Soo;Cho, Chong-Du
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1961-1971
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    • 2006
  • A soft recovery system (SRS) is a device that stops a high speed projectile without damaging the projectile. The SRS is necessary to verify the shock resistant requirements of microelectronics and electro-optic sensors in smart munitions, where the projectiles experience over 20,000 g acceleration inside the barrel. In this study, a computer code for the performance evaluation of a SRS based on ballistic compression decelerator concept has been developed. It consists of a time accurate compressible one-dimensional Euler code with use of deforming grid and a projectile motion analysis code. The Euler code employs Roe's approximate Riemann solver with a total variation diminishing (TVD) method. A fully implicit dual time stepping method is used to advance the solution in time. In addition, the geometric conservation law (GCL) is applied to predict the solutions accurately on the deforming mesh. The equation of motion for the projectile is solved with the four-stage Runge-Kutta time integration method. A small scale SRS to catch a 20 mm bullet fired at 500 m/s within 1,600 g-limit has been designed with the proposed method.

A Study on Joint Coding System using VF Arithmetic Code and BCH code

  • Sukhee Cho;Park, Jihwan;Ryuji Kohno
    • 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보보호학회 1998년도 종합학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 1998
  • This paper is the research about a joint coding system of source and channel coding using VF(Variable-to-fixed length) arithmetic code and BCH code. We propose a VF arithmetic coding method with EDC( Error Detecting Capability) and a joint coding method in that the VF arithmetic coding method with EDC is combined with BCH code. By combining both the VF arithmetic code with EDC and BCH code. the proposed joint coding method corrects a source codeword with t-errors in decoding of BCH code and carries out a improvement of the EDC of a codeword with more than (t+1)-errors in decoding of the VF arithmetic coding with EDC. We examine the performance of the proposed method in terms of compression ratio and EDC.

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Seismic behavior of circular-in-square concrete-filled high-strength double skin steel tubular stub columns with out-of-code B/t ratios

  • Jian-Tao Wang;Yue Wei;Juan Wang;Yu-Wei Li;Qing Sun
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.441-456
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    • 2023
  • Aiming at the development trend of light weight and high strength of engineering structures, this paper experimentally investigated the seismic performance of circular-in-square high-strength concrete-filled double skin steel tubular (HCFDST) stub columns with out-of-code width-to-thickness (B/t) ratios. Typical failure mode of HCFDST stub columns appeared with the infill material crushing, steel fracture and local buckling of outer tubes as well as the inner buckling of inner tubes. Subsequently, the detailed analysis on hysteretic curves, skeleton curves and ductility, energy dissipation, stiffness degradation and lateral force reduction was conducted to reflect the influences of hollow ratios, axial compression ratios and infill types, e.g., increasing hollow ratio from 0.54 to 0.68 and 0.82 made a slight effect on bearing capacity compared to the ductility coefficients; the higher axial compression ratio (e.g., 0.3 versus 0.1) significantly reduced the average bearing capacity and ductility; the HCFDST column SCFST-6 filled with concrete obviously displayed the larger initial secant stiffness with a percentage 34.20% than the column SCFST-2 using engineered cementitious composite (ECC); increasing hollow ratios, axial compression ratios could accelerate the drop speed of stiffness degradation. The out-of-code HCFDST stub columns with reasonable design could behave favorable hysteretic performance. A theoretical model considering the tensile strength effect of ECC was thereafter established and verified to predict the moment-resisting capacity of HCFDST columns using ECC. The reported research on circular-in-square HCFDST stub columns can provide significant references to the structural application and design.

센서 네트워크에서 데이터 압축을 위한 피드백 배포 기법 (A Feedback Diffusion Algorithm for Compression of Sensor Data in Sensor Networks)

  • 여명호;성동욱;조용준;유재수
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2010
  • 네트워크 분야에서 데이터 압축은 네트워크 트래픽을 줄이기 위한 전통적이고 효과적인 방법 중 하나이다. 센서 네트워크의 데이터는 시/공간적인 연관성을 가지고 있으며, 이러한 특성을 이용한 데이터 압축 기법들이 많이 연구되고 있다. 센서 노드는 제한된 범위내의 통신이 가능하며, 자신의 통신 반경내의 데이터만을 활용한다. 만약 네트워크의 전체 데이터 분포 특성을 활용할 수 있다면, 데이터 압축의 효율을 증가시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 전체 데이터 분포 특성을 활용하기 위한 새로운 접근의 피드백 배포 기법을 통한 데이터 압축 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 기지국 혹은 슈퍼 노드에 의해 수집된 데이터의 빈도를 이용하여 허프만 코드를 생성하고, 배포함으로써 네트워크 전체의 데이터 압축을 용이하게 한다. 본 논문의 우수성을 보이기 위해서 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능 평가를 수행하였으며 그 결과 네트워크의 수명이 약 30% 증가하였다.

다중 웨이브렛을 이용한 음성신호 데이터 압축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Data Compression of the Voice Signal using Multi Wavelet)

  • 김태형;박재우;윤동한;노석호;조익현
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2005
  • 급변하는 정보 및 통신기술의 발달에 따라 멀티미디어 데이터의 효율적인 압축 기술에 관한 심층적 연구 필요성이 더욱 커지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 신호 중 음성 및 음향 신호 데이터 압축과 관련하여 웨이브렛 기반의 압축 알고리즘 구조를 설계하였다. 2-band 구조와 웨이브렛 packet 구조에서의 압축의 효율성에 대하여 조사하고, 각 구조에서 웨이브렛 기저함수로 Daubechies 웨이브렛 계수와 Coiflet 계수를 사용하여 구조에서의 효율성 및 재생오차를 조사하였다. 최종 압축은 Huffman code를 사용하여 압축율(CR) 및 재생오차(PRD)를 기존의 DCT와 비교분석하였다.

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Numerical Simulation of Flow-Induced Birefringence: Comparison of Injection and Injection/Compression Molding

  • Lee, Ho-Sang;Isayev, A.I.
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2007
  • A computer code was developed to simulate the filling stage of an injection/compression molding process using a finite element method. The constitutive equation was the compressible Leonov model and the PVT relationship was assumed to follow the Tait equation. The flow-induced birefringence was related to the calculated flow stresses through the linear stress-optical law. Simulations of a disk under different processing conditions, including variations of the compression stroke and compression speed, were performed to determine their effects on the flow-induced birefringence. Simulated pressure traces were also compared to those obtained in conventional injection molding and with experimental data from the literature.

인트라 매크로블록의 휘도성분 분산을 이용한 압축률 향상 (The development of improve the compression ratio through the variance of the luminance component of the intra macroblock)

  • 김준;김영섭
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2013
  • H.264/AVC is an authoritative international video coding standard which shows code and efficiency more improved than the existing video standards. Above all, the parameter block mode of H.264/AVC significantly contributes much to high compression efficiency. However, as the occasion demands, users tend to pass while overlooking the part that can produce a little higher compression efficiency. We, taking notice of this point, are designed to bring in much higher compression efficiency by gathering up the overlooked parts. This paper suggests the algorithm that produces efficient performance improvement by using the histogram of luminance in the pixel unit (Macroblock) of respective prediction block and applying specific thresholds. The experimental results proves that the technique proposed by this paper increases the compression efficiency of the existing H.264/AVC algorithm by 0.4% without any increase in the whole encoding time and PSNR complexity.

커먼레일 인젝터로부터 분사되는 디젤 분무의 연소실 압축비 변화에 따른 SMD 분포의 CFD 시뮬레이션 (CFD Simulation of SMD Distribution of Diesel Sprays Injected from a Common Rail Injector According to Compression Ratio of Combustion Chamber)

  • 이충훈
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2014
  • A diesel spray overall SMD (Sauter mean diameter) in a spray chamber was simulated with CFD by varying the compression ratio in the spray chamber from 18:1 to 100:1. The gas densities of the spray chambers for the compression ratios of 18:1 and 100:1 were 17.97 and $74.8kg/m^3$, respectively. Standard KIVA-3V code was used for the CFD simulation. Various fuel injection patterns such as single injection, pilot injection and split injection were used for the CFD simulation. Fuel injection pressures for the simulated diesel sprays are 90 and 120 MPa. As the compression ratio increases, the CFD simulated SMD was decreased, which was generally in agreement with previous experimental studies.