• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cobalt (Co)

Search Result 988, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Nickel Doping on Cobalt Oxide Thin Film Using by Sputtering Process-a Route for Surface Modification for p-type Metal Oxide Gas Sensors

  • Kang, Jun-gu;Park, Joon-Shik;An, Byeong-Seon;Yang, Cheol-Woong;Lee, Hoo-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
    • /
    • v.73 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1867-1872
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study proposes a route for surface modification for p-type cobalt oxide-based gas sensors. We deposit a thin layer of Ni on the Co oxide film by sputtering process and annealed at $350^{\circ}C$ for 15 min in air, which changes a typical sputtered film surface into one interlaced with a high density of hemispherical nanoparticles. Our in-depth materials characterization using transmission electron microscopy discloses that the microstructure evolution is the result of an extensive inter-diffusion of Co and Ni, and that the nanoparticles are nickel oxide dissolving some Co. Sensor performance measurement unfolds that the surface modification results in a significant sensitivity enhancement, nearly 200% increase for toluene (at $250^{\circ}C$) and CO (at $200^{\circ}C$) gases in comparison with the undoped samples.

Control over [2+2+2] and Carbonylative [4+2] Cycloaddition by CO Pressure in Co-Catalyzed Cycloaddition between Internal Diynes and Cyclopentadiene

  • Kim, Do-Han;Chung, Young-Keun;Han, Jin-Wook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1224-1228
    • /
    • 2008
  • The reaction of internal diynes and cyclopentadiene in the presence of 5 mol % of cobalt catalysts proceeded under 5 atm of carbon monoxide pressure to give a high yield of the corresponding [2+2+2] cycloaddition product. By lowering carbon monoxide pressure from 30 atm to 5atm, cyclopentadiene can be used as a dienophile in the cobalt carbonyl-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction between internal diynes and cyclopentadiene.

The Microstructure Characteristics of Laser Remelted Cobalt-Based Hardfacing Alloys (레이저 Remelting 처리된 Co 기지 하드페이싱 합금의 미세조직 특성)

  • Han Won Jin;Kim Woo Sung
    • Laser Solutions
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-38
    • /
    • 2004
  • Laser remelting of surface of cobalt-based hardfacing alloy can eliminate impurities and cracks and improve the wear resistance. In this present study, Stellite ${\sharp}6\;and\;{\sharp}21$ harfacing alloys were remelted by a 3kW CO2 laser. Hardness distribution and microstructures in the laser remelted zone was investigated. Our results showed that in proper laser parameters laser remelted surface of hardfacing alloy had more refined microstructure and more increased micro-hardness than the base material.

  • PDF

IRON, COPPER, COBALT AND MANGANESE REQUIREMENTS IN MILK-FED CROSSBRED CALVES

  • Kaur, Harjit;Chopra, R.C.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 1990
  • A balance study was conducted to determine the requirements of iron, copper, cobalt and manganese in crossbred calves. Six calves were fed milk average 10 percent of their body weight and were supplemented with 15 g mineral mixture daily. A balance trial was conducted at $2\frac{1}{2}$ months of age. The primary route of excretion was through digestive tract as 99.87, 80.99, 77.27 and 99.94 percent of Fe, Cu, Co and Mn were excreted through faeces. The requirements of Fe, Cu, Co and Mn were computed using the respective mineral balance data and were found to be 169.60, 7.20, 4.48 and 8.89 mg/kg respectively.

Heat and Mass Transfer Properties of Mm-Based Metal Hydride upon Co Content (Mm계 금속수소화물의 Co함량에 따른 열 및 물질전달특성)

  • Park, Chan-kyo
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.144-151
    • /
    • 2004
  • The effect of the cobalt content on the thermodynamic and, heat and mass transfer properties of the $MmNi_{5-y}B_{y-z}C_z(y=0.5{\sim}1.5,\;z=0.5)$hydrogen storage alloys has been studied systematically. The P-C isotherms curves show that with increasing cobalt content in the alloys, the plateau pressure of the hydrogen absorption and desorption and enthalpy(${\Delta}H$) increases steeply and the plateau region becomes flat, while entropy(${\Delta}S$) decreases. Also at the constant cobalt content the hydrogen transfer rate decreases with the reaction temperature, while the initial reaction kinetics increases. But the initial reaction with hydrogen completes within 1min, although the reaction proceeds about 30minutes thereafter.

Rates and Mechanism of Reaction of Dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)Cobalt(Ⅲ) Chloride with Diethanolamine Dithiocarbamate (디에탄올아민 디티오카바메이트와 트란스-디클로로비스(에틸렌디아민)코발트(Ⅲ)이온의 반응에 대한 속도와 메카니즘)

  • Kim, Chan Woo;Kim, Chang Su
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.40 no.5
    • /
    • pp.302-307
    • /
    • 1996
  • Diethanolamine dithiocarbamate is known to react with dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cohalt(Ⅲ) chloride to form [Co(dtc)3](dtc=diethanolamine dithiocarbamate) in which two sulfur atoms of the dithiocarbamate are bound to cobalt. The complex is moderately soluble in acetone, but sparingly soluble in carbon disulfide. Kinetics and mechanisms of the reaction of dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(Ⅲ) chloride with diethanolamine dithiocarbamate have been studied in aqueous solution. Activation parameters have been calculated from the kinetic data for the reaction and from these results a possible mechanism for the reaction has been proposed.

  • PDF

Cobalt(III) Complexes of Various Salen-Type Ligand Bearing Four Quaternary Ammonium Salts and Their Reactivity for CO2/Epoxide Copolymerization

  • Kim, Bo-Eun;Varghese, Jobi Kodiyan;Han, Yong-Gyu;Lee, Bun-Yeoul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.829-834
    • /
    • 2010
  • Ligand variation was carried out on a cobalt(III) complex of Salen-type ligand comprised of 1,2-cyclohexenediamine and salicylaldehyde bearing a methyl substituent on 3-position and -[$CMe(CH_2CH_2CH_2N^+Bu_3)_2$] on 5-position, which is a highly active catalyst for $CO_2$/propylene oxide copolymerization. Replacement of the methyl substituent with bulky isopropyl group resulted in alteration of the binding mode, consequently lowering turnover frequency significantly. Replacement with an ethyl group preserved binding mode and activity. Replacement of the tributylammonium unit with trihexylammonium or trioctylammonium, or replacement of 1,2-cyclohexenediamino unit with -$NC(Me)_2CH_2N$- decreased activity, even though the binding mode was unaltered.

Synthesis and Structural Analysis of a New Layered Cobalt(II) Compound with p-Toluenesulfonic Acid : $[Co(H_2O)_6](CH_3C_6H_4SO_3)_2$ (p-Toluenesulfonate를 가진 새로운 코발트(II) 층상 화합물의 합성과 구조 분석)

  • Kim, Chong-Hyeak;Lee, Sueg-Geun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.534-538
    • /
    • 2000
  • The title compound, $[Co(H_2O)_6](CH_3C_6H_4SO_3)_2$, has been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal structure of the compound demonstrates a layered material constituted by hexaaquacobalt (II) cations and p-toluenesulfonate anions. Geometrical environment of the cobalt atom is octahedrally coordinated by water molecules. The p-toluenesulfonate anions are arranged with the sulfonate groups turned toward opposite side of the layer, alternately. The layered structure is stabilized by the hydrogen bondings between the ligated water molecules and the anionic sulfonate oxygen atoms.

  • PDF

Theoretical Study of the Cobalt Substituting Site in the Framework of $AlPO_{4}-5$ Molecular Sieves

  • Sang Joon Choe;Dong Ho Park;Do Sung Huh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-58
    • /
    • 1993
  • In order to determine the cobalt substituting site in $AlPO_4-5$ framework, ASED-MO theory has been used. The substitution of cobalt for aluminum is energetically more favorable than that for phasphorous. The stabilized energy of the former is 51 eV lower than that of the latter. The calculated net charge was +1.27 for Al, +0.85 for P, and +1.56 for Co, respectively. The valence electron population (VEP), reduced overlap population (ROP) and net charge for the charged cluster models were compared for $AlPO_4-5$ and $CoAlPO_4-5$ systems. Then, twe find that the covalency of P-O bond was greater than that of Al-O bond.

Synthesis and Stereochemistry of the Complexes of Cobalt(III) with New Tetradentate Ligands. Cobalt(III) Complexes of Ethylenediamine-N,N'-di-${\alpha}$-butyric Acid

  • Jun, Moo-Jin;Han, Chang-Yoon;Park, Yoon-Bong;Choi, Sung Rack
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.135-138
    • /
    • 1985
  • A new flexible $N_2O_2$-type tetradentate ligand, ethylene-diamine-N,N'-di-${\alpha}$-butyric acid (eddb), has been synthesized, and a series of cobalt (III) complexes of eddb, $[Co(edda)(L)]^{n+}$ (L = $Cl_2$, $(H_2O)_2$, $Cl\;H_2O$, and $Co^2_3$), have been prepared. Only s-cis isomers have been yielded during the preparation of complexes. Ring strain is cited as the primary cause for the preference for the s-cis geometric configuration.