• 한국유변학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국유변학회 2001년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.89-92
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• 2001

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.542-545
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• 1995

This paper provides an investigation of torque converter system using ERF (Electro-Rheological Fluid). The torque converter system using ERP is a new concepting device because we can change an apparent viscosity of ERF by adapting an electric field. The device was designed by using the equations which were proposed by Carlson et al. The devices based on ERF generally assume one two possible forms. One is the parallel plate type in which the device elements are facing circular disks separated by a flat layer of ERF, The other is coaxial cylinder or Couette types in which the ERF file the annular apace between a pair of coaxial cylindrical electrode. The discussion on this study is specifically for coaxial cylinder gemetry and experiment results show that the measured torque was rapidly increased with the increase of the eletric field.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.81-87
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• 1998

This paper provides an investigation of torque transmission system using ERF (Electro-Rheological Fluid). The torque transmission system using ERF is a new conception device because an apparent viscosity of ERF can be changed by applying an electric field, We use the coaxial cylinder type in which the ERF fills the annular space between a pair of coaxial cylindrical electrodes and experiment results show that the measured torque was increased with the increase of the electric field. These are analyzed to provide guidelines to assist in the development of practical ER devices.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2016

동축형 다공성재 분사기에서는 기체가 분사기 중심을 지나는 액체 제트 주위를 둘러싼 다공성재를 통해 액체 제트를 향해 분사된다. 분사 방법의 차이로 인한 전단동축 분사기와 동축형 다공성재 분사기의 분열 메커니즘 차이를 살펴보기 위해, 전단동축 분사기와 동축형 다공성재 분사기를 사용하여 수류시험과 2-D 축대칭 수치해석을 진행하였다. 같은 유량조건에서의 가시화 이미지와 분무 평균입경을 비교하였으며, 수치해석을 통해 분사기 내부에서의 속도 분포가 액체 제트에 어떤 영향을 끼치는지 고찰하였다. 결과적으로, 기체의 유량이 늘어날수록 분사기 내부 속도가 낮음에도 동축형 다공성재 분사기의 미립화 및 혼합 성능이 전단동축 분사기에 비해 유리함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.212-224
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• 1994

원형도관내의 비점성유동장에 놓인 동심인 유연성 실린더의 안정성을 분석하기 위하여 수치해석적방법이 개발되었다. 진동하는 실린더에 작용하는 비정상·비점성 유체유발력을 스펙트럼 배치방법을 사용하여 지배방정식을 단순화시키지 않음으로서 더 정밀하게 예측하였다. 본 수치해석이론은 기존의 퍼텐샬이론과 비해 비교적 넓은 환의 경우와 짧은 실린더의 경우에도 적용할 수 있다. 비점성유동의 지배방정식은 라플라스방정식으로부터 구하였다. 유체유동과 결부된 실린더의 유동방정식은 갤러킨의 방법에 의하여 불연속방정식으로 표시되며 이로부터 계의 운동특성을 검토하였다. 계가 좌굴현상에 의하여 안정성을 잃는 임계유속에 대한 환의 간격과 실린더의 길이의 영향이 검토되었다. 수치해석방법을 입증하기 위하여 얇은 막 근사이론에 근거를 두고 호프슨이 제안한 퍼텐샬이론을 개선하였다. 계의 안정성과 동적특성을 수치해석방법에 의하여 예시하였고 기존의 이론과 본 연구에서 제안된 근사법으로 구한 결과와 비교하여 잘 일치함을 보였다. 무차원화된 임계유속은 환의 간격이 넓을수록 실린더의 길이 가 짧을수록 증가함을 보였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.157-161
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• 2004

We present a simple analytical expression of plasma density by making use of the electron density equation to study the dynamic behavior of the corona discharge plasma. It assumes that a specified voltage profile is fed through the inner conductor of the reactor chamber consisting of two coaxial conducting cylinders. The analytical description is based on the electron continuity equation with ionization and attachment by electrons. It is found that the electron density profile calculated between two coaxial cylindrical electrodes depends very sensitively on the Profile of applied voltage. The analytical expression of plasma density and its generation will provide important scaling laws in the corona discharge plasma.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.1955-1962
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 무한 원형관 안의 복사에 참여하는 참여가스에 면을 도입시키 면, 참여가스로부터 원형관 벽면으로의 복사 열유속(radiatve heat flux)이 증진 또는 감소되는 현상을 연구하는 데 있다. 참여가스는 흡수, 방사 특성이 온도와 파장에 변하지 않는 회체가스(gray gas)이거나, 화석 연료 연소시 연소가스의 성분이며, 복사 에 참여하는, 수증기와 이산화탄소의 혼합물이다. 편의상, 이 가스를 실제가스(real gas)라 부르기로 한다.도입면은 동축 무한 원형관(coaxial Infinite cylinder)이다. 참여가스의 성분, 계의 직경, 동축 무한 원형관 사이의 직경비, 면의 방사율, 면과 가 스의 온도가 열전달 증진에 미치는 영향을 연구하고자 한다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제57권5호
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• pp.723-729
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• 2019

A theoretical analysis was conducted of convective instability driven by buoyancy forces under transient temperature fields in an annular porous medium bounded by coaxial vertical cylinders. Darcy's law and Boussinesq approximation are used to explain the characteristics of fluid motion and linear stability theory is employed to predict the onset of buoyancy-driven motion. The linear stability equations are derived in a global domain, and then cast into in a self-similar domain. Using a spectral expansion method, the stability equations are reformed as a system of ordinary differential equations and solved analytically and numerically. The critical Darcy-Rayleigh number is founded as a function of the radius ratio. Also, the onset time and corresponding wavelength are obtained for the various cases. The critical time becomes smaller with increasing the Darcy-Rayleigh number and follows the asymptotic relation derived in the infinite horizontal porous layer.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.58-68
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• 2009

In this study, rheological properties of ternary system cement containing ground fly ash(F3, Blaine specific surface area $8,100\;cm^2/g$) were investigated using mini slump, coaxial cylinder viscometer and conduction calorimeter. In the results, the segregation resistance was observed at high W/B and PC area while the replacement ratio of F3 was increasing. The 2:5:3 system was shown in higher fluidity and lower hydration heat than 3:4:3 system. The segregation range of cement pastes occurred over 175 mm in average diameter by mini slump and below $10\;dynesec/cm^2$ of the plastic viscosity or below 50 cP of the yield stress by coaxial cylinder viscometer. It was observed that even if BFS and FA blended together admixture properties would remaine as they were separately. The properties of admixture would not be changed. On the above results, the decreased replacement ratio of OPC and increased replacement ratio of admixtures would be possible.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.336-344
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• 2008

Rheological properties of cement pastes containing blast furnace slag (BFS: 3,900, $7,910\;cm^2/g$) or fly ash powder (FA: 4,120, $8,100\;cm^2/g$) according to the ratio of water/binder (W/B) and the dosage of polycarboxylate type superplasticizer (PC) were investigated by a mini slump and a coaxial cylinder viscometer. In this experiment, the ratio of replacing OPC with BFS or FA was 30 wt%, the W/B was from 30 to 70 wt%. As a result, the fluidity of cement paste containing BFS or FA was improved with increasing W/B and the dosage of PC. BFS or FA replaced cement paste with W/B 70% and PC 0.3% showed the highest fluidity. The segregation range of cement paste was occurred below $10\;d/cm^2$ of the yield stress and below 50 cPs of the plastic viscosity by the coaxial cylinder viscometer. And also it was formed that the plastic viscosity and the yield stress of FA replaced cement paste were higher than them of BFS replaced cement paste.