• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coaxial Line

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The study of the Characteristic of the Coaxial Type Inertance Pulse Tube Refrigerators (관성관형 동축 맥동관 냉동기의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김양훈;박성제;홍용주;김효봉;이승홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2003
  • There are three types that geometrical arrangement of the pulse tube and regenerator - in line type, U type, and coaxial type. The most compact and convenient one practical applications is the coaxial type. It can replace Stirling cryocooler without any change to the Dewar or the connection to the cooled devices. To investigate effects of the inertance tube, we perform experiments with varying inertance tube inner diameter and length. The experimental results show that optimum inertance tube inner diameter and length are 1.3mm, 1900mm respectively.

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A Study on Dielectric Properties of Printed Circuit Board(PCB) Materials with Variation of Frequency and Temperature using Coaxial Air Line Probe (동축선로 프로브를 이용한 프린트 배선 회로용 기판 재료의 주파수 및 온도 변화에 따른 유전특성 연구)

  • 박종성;김종헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a probe for the' measurement of dielectric properties of dielectric sheet materials is designed and implemented as a coaxial air line type. Using the broadband impedance method with this measurement probe the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the glass-epoxy and teflon are determined in the frequency range of 0.1 - l.O[GHz] with the temperature variation from $25[^{\circ}C]$ up to $65[^{\circ}C]$. A measured relative dielectric constant of the glass-epoxy is 4.42 and a loss tangents is 0.019 relatively, and the relative dielectric constants of teflon is 2.17 and a loss tangents is 0.002 relatively

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A Study on the Measurement Error Induced by Air Gap of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber in the Coaxial Line Method (동축선법을 이용한 전파흡수체 특성 측정시 Air Gap에 의한 오차에 대한 연구)

  • 김경용;김왕섭;주윤돈;김병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.11
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    • pp.874-879
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    • 1991
  • The effect of air gap between specimen and jig on the material constant (permittivity, permeability) and attenuation characteristics of electromagnetic wave absorbers in the coaxial line method was investigated. The presence of a air gap made both permittivity and permeability measured lower than true value, and the tendency was greater in the case of permittivity. An inner gap compared to an outer gop was found to yield a larger difference between measured and true values. The effect of air gap was measured for a Ni0.3Zn0.7Fe2O4, with the gap eliminated by metallizing with Ag-paste. The measured characteristics were in good agreement with corrected values by calculation.

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A SHIELDING EFFECTIVENESS of COATED CONDUCTIVE POLYMER for ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING (전자파 차폐용 전도성 고분자 코팅재료의 차폐효율)

  • 최재옥;임윤석;장용무;서광석;구자윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 2000
  • The shielding effectiveness of materials is determined by measuring the ratio of the incident electromagnetic power which passes through the material under test. To measure the shielding effectiveness materials made by conductive polymer, the flanged coaxial transmission-line holder based in ASTM D4935-89, was fabricated. This apparatus has dynamic range between 95dB and 120dB in frequency range of 50Mhz-2Ghz. Furthermore, this system can be utilized to measure the shielding effectiveness of materials produced by conductive polymer and can be adapted for shielding materials design.

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An Elimination Method Of the Circulating Current Flowing into Coaxial-Neutral Lines in 22.9[kV] CNCV Underground Cable Systems (22.9[kV] 지중배전계통케이블의 동심중성선에 흐르는 순환전류의 제거방안 및 효과)

  • Jeon, Myung-Su;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2008
  • In 22.9[kV]-y distribution systems, underground cables are provided with multiple-point ground in which each coaxial-neutral line of the distribution cable lines(A, B, C phases) is 3-wire common grounded. In the underground cable distribution systems, circulating current flows in the coaxial-neutral lines and its magnitude amounts to about $40{\sim}50[%]$ load currents, even though loads are balanced. Power loss due to the circulating current consequently reaches to about 76[%] total losses occurred in all conductor lines. This power loss provokes additional temperature rise of the underground cable lines and finally results in 20[%] reduction of the current capacity of the cables. This paper presents a new ground method to overcome such a problem. The proposed method eliminates the circulating current flowing in the coaxial-neutral line effectively. Measurement results confirmed from the practical site-test show validity and effectiveness of this research.

FDTD Simulation on the Effect of Manufacturing Error of an Open-Ended Coaxial Probe for Measuring Complex Permittivity (복소유전율 측정용 개방단말 동축선 프로브 제작오차의 영향에 관한 FDTD 모의계산)

  • Shin, Hyun;Hyun, Seung-Yeup;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kim, Se-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.8
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1999
  • umerical simulations are performed to estimate how strongly the manufacturing error of an open-ended coaxial probe affects its measured complex permittivity of a contacted medium. The reflection coefficients of several dielectric materials contacted with an open-ended coaxial probe are calculated by employing the FDTD method. And then those complex permittivities are reconstructed by applying the calculated reflection coefficients into a new imaginary transmission-line model, which reveals more physically meaningful than the conventional model. It is found that the reconstructed complex permittivities suffer from significant error in spite of a slight imperfection of open-ended coaxial probe.

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Wideband Power Divider Using a Coaxial Cable (동축선을 이용한 광대역 전력 분배기)

  • Park, Ung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2012
  • A coaxial-cable impedance transformer that can be used in high power and wideband frequency range is an arbitrary impedance transformation ratio by an additional coaxial cable. The coaxial-cable impedance transformer to be 50-${\Omega}$ to 25-${\Omega}$ impedance transformation ratio is easily operated an wideband power divider by connecting two 50-${\Omega}$ lines at 25-${\Omega}$ impedance point. This wideband power divider has a poor output matching characteristic and a poor isolation characteristic between two output ports. In this paper, it proposes a coaxial-cable power divider to be a good output matching and isolation characteristics as it uses the singly terminated filter design theory. The odd-mode operation characteristic of the suggested power divider to use singly terminated low pass filter coefficient due to matching order and ripple value is examined by ADS program. And, it fabricates and measures the operation characteristic of 2-way power divider with 2nd-order and 4th-order matching circuit.

Measurement of the Complex Permittivies of Various Dielectrics Using an Open-Ended Coaxial Probe (개방단말 동축선 프로브를 이용한 다양한 유전체의 복소 유전율 측정)

  • Shin, Hyun;Hyun, Seung-Yeup;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kim, Se-Yun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the complex permittivity of various dielectrics such as powder(sugar and flour) and solid(teflon and acrvl) are measured by using an open ended coaxial-line probe, which is self designed and manufactured, The probe is connected to a vector network analyzer(VNA) through a coaxial cable, The end of the cable is corrected by using an OSL(open, short, and load) calibration kit, The phase difference, which is produced by inserting the probe at the end of the line. is compensated by using the numerically calculated reflection coefficient of distilled water, The complex permittivity is reconstructed by inserting the measured reflection coefficient, which is produced at the interface between the probe and measuring material, into ,an virtual conical cable conversion model. Over a wide frequency range from 30 MHz to 3 GHz, the measured complex permittivitis of various powder and solid using the our method are compared with the results, which are measured by using an transmission-line method of the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS).

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Wideband RF Radiation from a Nonlinear Transmission Line with a Pre-magnetized Ferromagnetic Core

  • Ahn, J.-W.;Karelin, S.Y.;Krasovitsky, V.B.;Kwon, H.-O.;Magda, I.I.;Mukhin, V.S.;Melezhik, O.G.;Sinitsin, V.G.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.450-459
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    • 2016
  • Experimental results and data of numerical simulations are presented, concerning generation of wideband radio frequency (RF) oscillations in a nonlinear transmission line (NLTL) which contains a pre-magnetized core of ferrite material. Emphasis is made on the means for extracting the RF signal from the line, in order to radiate it into free space. Antennas of two types that can be used for the purpose are considered, both featuring a coaxial design. This permits availing of the principal advantages of coaxial systems, such as operation in the mode of a traveling TEM wave; wide range of the transmitted frequencies, and a reasonably simple design. The antennas studied, specifically a disc-cone dipole (DCD) and an impulse reflector antenna ('Half-IRA', or HIRA type) differ significantly in effective width of the radiated spectrum and in spatial characteristics of the radiated field in far region.

Wideband Impedance Transformer Using a Coaxial Cable (동축선을 이용한 광대역 임피던스 트랜스포머)

  • Park, Ung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2011
  • A coaxial-cable impedance transformer used in wideband frequency range is generally restricted to the fixed impedance transformation ratio as n2:1 or 1:n2(n: the number of coaxial cables). In this paper, we propose a new coaxial-cable impedance transformer to have an arbitrary impedance transformation ratio. We have fabricated three impedance transformers($50-{\Omega}$ to $25-{\Omega}$, $50-{\Omega}$ to $20-{\Omega}$ and $50-{\Omega}$ to $9-{\Omega}$) to confirm the operation characteristic of the suggested impedance transformer. The reflection characteristics (S11) of the fabricated $50-{\Omega}$ to $25-{\Omega}$ and $50-{\Omega}$ to $20-{\Omega}$ impedance transformer were less than -15dB over about 3-octaves frequency range and the reflection characteristic (S11) of the fabricated $50-{\Omega}$ to $9-{\Omega}$ impedance transformer was less than -15dB over about 1-octave frequency range, respectively.