• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coaxial Line

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Study on Non-contact Detection of Surface Cracks of the Metals Using an Open-Ended Coaxial Line Sensor at X-band (마이크로파 X-밴드에서의 종단 개방 동축선 센서를 이용한 금속표면균열의 비접촉 검출 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Seok;Kim, Ki-Bok;Kim, Jong-Heon;Kang, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a non-contact microwave technique was presented to detect the surface crack of the metals. An open-ended coaxial cable line was used as a sensor at 11 GHz, and the reflection coefficients were measured by scanning along the metal surface including artificial surface cracks. A parameter, the K value which was defined as the difference between maximum and minimum reflection coefficients, was measured and used to estimate the crack depth. A linear relationship between the K value and crack depth was found. This study showed that non-contact detection of the surface cracks of metals is possible using the open-ended coaxial line sensor at X-band.

The Scattering Performance of a Junction of Rectangular Waveguide to Coaxial Line with Two Skewed Conducting Posts (두 개의 경사진 금속봉을 가진 구형 도파관과 동축 선로의 접합부의 산란 특성)

  • 이상호;신철재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2002
  • To determine a scattering performance of a rectangular waveguide with two skewed conducting posts in approximation by the mode matching method and the generalized scattering method is presented in this paper. We determined the optimized result from effective analysis to select the adequate eigenmode number in mode matching method for the skewed two conducting posts. And we obtained the scattering performance of the junction of the waveguide to coaxial line with two skewed conducting posts by application of above method. By this result, it can be seen that the transmission performance at output port of waveguide to coaxial line is 3 ㏈ at the angle, 50°And we obtained the reflection performance to decrease linearly along the skewed angle at input port.

Analysis of Wave Reflection from an Open-Ended Coaxial Probe Using the FDTD Method (FDTD 방법을 이용한 동축선로 끝단에서의 전파반사 분석)

  • 박기억;손병문;오이석;구연건
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.10
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1998
  • The wave reflections from several types of open-ended coaxial probes contacted on the various materials have been analyzed precisely by using the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) technique in this paper. Due to the coordinate transformation from three-dimension to two-dimension, the computation was performed very efficiently. It was found that the reflection from an open-ended coaxial probe reduces as frequency or diameter of a coaxial line increases. The reflections from multi-layered media were also analyzed by the FDTD method. This analysis technique was verified by comparison with measurements and theoretical computations.

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Precise Impedance Measurement of Coaxial Loads using Air Line Impedance Standards (Air Line 임피던스 표준을 이용한 동축형 부하의 임피던스 정밀 측정)

  • 강진섭;김정환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.788-795
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a method for the precise impedance measurement of coaxial loads using an offset open and short as the reflection standards and reference air lines with different lengths as the impedance standards is proposed. Measured input impedances of power sensors and thermistor mounts obtained from SWR bridges(5~400MHz) and a vector network analyzer(100~1,000MHz) are presented in the frequency range of 5MHz to 1,000 MHz.

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Analysis of the Sleeve Dipole Array Antennas Using the Moment Method (모멘트 법을 이용한 슬리브 다이폴 배열안테나의 해석)

  • 배남진;최학근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.973-984
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method of moments with the transmission line theory to analyze the sleeve dipole array antennas and analyses characteristics of that. There were several considerations for analysis of the method of moments. First, the method of moments were applied at both of the sleeve dipole elements and the coaxial line because the current flows on both of them. Second, the feed voltages of each sleeve dipole element were obtained by using a transmission line theory because the feeding structure is fed by coaxial line in series. Third, the series reactance between the coaxial line and the open side of the sleeve was considered as impedance loading on the antenna. The radiation patterns and current distributions from the numerical results were considered as variation of the feed distances and frequencies. To verify the validity of our method, 4 elements sleeve dipole array antennas with 1 λg distance were fabricated and measured, and then the measured radiation patterns were compared with the numerical results. The measured results were confirmed a good agreement with the numerical results.

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Theory and Experiment of the Cylindrical Edge-Slot Antenna with Coaxial Line Feed (동축선로로 급전된 원통형 에지-슬롯 안테나의 이론 및 실험)

  • 유상기;홍재표;조영기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1994
  • A theoretical method has been considered for the analysis of a cylindrical edge-slot antenna which belongs to a class of circumferential slot antennas that are suitable for conformal mounting on conducting bodies of revolution. A coupled integral equation is formulated for unknown magnetic currents of both the coaxial aperture and the edge slot, and solved by the moment method. Theoretical values for reflection coefficient obtained based upon the method are compared with our experimental values and other author's results available. There arre good agreement between them.

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An Experimental Study on Multiple ICP & Helicon Source for Oxidation in Semiconductor Process

  • Lee, Jin-Won;Na, Byoung-Keun;An, Sang-Hyuk;Chang, Hong-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.271-271
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    • 2012
  • Many studies have been investigated on high density plasma source (Electron Cyclotron Resonance, Inductively Coupled Plasma, Helicon plasma) for large area source after It is announced that productivity of plasma process depends on plasma density. In this presentation, we will propose the new concept of the multiple source, which consists of a parallel connection of ICP sources and helicon plasma sources. For plasma uniformity, equivalent power (especially, equivalent current in ICP & Helicon) should distribute on each source. We design power feeding line as coaxial transmission line with same length of ground line in each source for equivalent power distribution. And we confirm the equivalent power distribution with simulation and experimental result. Based on basic study, we develop the plasma source for oxidation in semiconductor process. we will discuss the relationship between the processing parameters (With or WithOut magnet, operating pressure, input power ). In ICP, plasma density uniformity is uniform. In ICP with magnet (or Helicon) plasma density is not uniform. As a result, new design (magnet arrangement and gas distributor and etc..) are needed for uniform plasma density in ICP with magnet and Helicon.

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Design Approach of Q-band Precision Subminiature Coaxial Adaptor Using 3D Simulator and Its Experimental Results (3D 시뮬레이션과 측정값을 이용한 Q-band 정밀 초소형 동축 어댑터의 설계)

  • Wang, Cong;Qian, Cheng;Cho, Won-Yong;Kim, Nam-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design approach and test results of the Q-band precision subminiature coaxial adaptor based on transmission line theory using multi-step impedance and air-holes to increase its cutoff frequency. In order to increase the frequency performance, the adaptor is designed with hooked structure, fixing step, multi-air-holes, and outer conductor. The return loss increments due to the hooked structure and multi air-holes are minimized to 2 dB and 1.5 dB, respectively. A VSWR(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) of <1.2 is obtained from DC to 40 GHz, while guaranteeing the durability of the adaptor from room-temperature$(25^{\circ}C)$ to $120^{\circ}C$.

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