• 제목/요약/키워드: Coated material

검색결과 1,689건 처리시간 0.033초

$CeO_2$ Single Buffer Deposition on RABiTS for SmBCO Coated Conductor

  • Kim, T.H.;Kim, H.S.;Ha, H.S.;Yang, J.S.;Lee, N.J.;Ha, D.W.;Oh, S.S.;Song, K.J.;Jung, Y.H.;Pa, K.C.
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
    • /
    • pp.180-181
    • /
    • 2006
  • As a rule, high temperature superconducting coated conductors have multi-layered buffers consisting of seed, diffusion barrier and cap layers. Multi-buffer layer deposition requires longer fabrication time. This is one of main reasons which increases fabrication cost Thus, single buffer layer deposition seems to be important for practical coated conductor process. In this study, a single layered buffer deposition of $CeO_2$ for low cost coated conductors has been tried using thermal evaporation technique 100nm-thick $CeO_2$ layers deposited by thermal evaporation were found to act as a diffusion layer. $0.4{\mu}m$-thick SmBCO superconducting layers were deposited by thermal co-evaporation on the $CeO_2$ buffered Ni-W substrate. Critical current of 118A/$cm^2$ was obtained for the SmBCO coated conductors.

  • PDF

RABiTS와 PLD를 이용한 YBCO coated conductor 제조 (Manufacturing of YBCO coated conductor using RABiTS as the texture template and pulsed laser for the multi-layer oxide film deposition)

  • 박찬;고락길;신기철;송규정;정준기;;유상임;염도준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
    • /
    • pp.104-106
    • /
    • 2003
  • 다층의 산화물 박막으로 이루어진 coated conductor의 제조를 위하여 각층의 증착조건이 최적화되어야 한다. 가공/열처리를 통하여 2축배향성을 가지는 Ni 금속 기판위에 $Y_2O_3$, YSZ, $CeO_2$ 등의 산화물 완충층을 증착한 후 초전도층인 YBCO를 증착하였다. 12도와 8도의 in-plane fwhm (full width at half maximum)과 out-of-plane fwhm을 가지는 Ni 기판을 이용하여 13도와 4.5도의 in-plane 및 out-of-plane fwhm을 가지는 YBCO coated conductor를 제조하였다. 임계온도 (Tc), 임계전류 (Ic), 및 임계전류밀도 (Jc) 는 각각 84K, 3.3A, 및 $310,000\;A/cm^2$ 이었다.

  • PDF

PEG 물질을 도포한 QCM 가스센서의 열화특성 (Degradation Properties in the QCM Gas Sensors Coated with the PEG Materials)

  • 장경욱;김명호;이원재;김상걸;정동회;이준웅;이호식;김태완
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술
    • /
    • pp.218-222
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the recognition of the gases using the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) coated with the PEG film materials, it is important to obtain the recognition ability of gases, and the stability of PEG film coated above the QCM. Especially, the thickness of PEG film coated above the QCM is decreased according with the using circumstance and time of QCM gas sensor. Therefore, the sensing characteristics of PEG film is changed with these. In this paper, we coated the PEG materials varing with the blended amount of PVC(Poly Vinyl Chloride) and chloroform above QCM to obtain the sensitive and the stability of PEG film. We measured the degradation characteristics of QCM gas sensor in the ethyle acetate 50[%] concentration to show the properties of stability.

  • PDF

해가림자재에 따른 인삼의 엽록소 형광 반응 및 광합성 변화 (Changes of Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Photosynthesis under Different Shade Materials in Korean Ginseng(Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer))

  • 원준연;이충열;오동주;김성만
    • 한국약용작물학회지
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.416-420
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to investigate the influence of shading material on the chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance and its any correlations in Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer. Fo was higher in polyethylene shade net than in silver-coated shading plate, but this treatment caused a lower Fm in comparison with silver-coated shading plate. Also, Fv/Fm and PhiPS2 showed higher in silver-coated shading plate than in polyethylene shade net. The relationship between net photosynthetic rate and transpiration, stomatal conductance were increased as the PAR (Photosynthetic active radiation) was increased and reached maximum at the $200-400\;{\mu}mol/m^{2}/s$ of PAR in all of leaves, and the higher in silver-coated shading plate than in polyethylene shade net. A linear equation was obtained between net photosynthetic rate and transpiration, net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance. SPAD was higher in silver-coated shading plate than in polyethylene shade net.

SmBCO 초전도 층착을 위한 RABiTS상의 CeO2 단일 버퍼 연구 (Study on CeO2 Single Buffer on RABiTS for SmBCO coated Conductor)

  • 김태형;김호섭;이남진;하홍수;고락길;하동우;송규정;오상수;박경채
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.546-549
    • /
    • 2007
  • As a rule, high temperature superconducting coated conductors have multi-layered buffers consisting of seed, diffusion barrier and cap layers. Multi-buffer layer deposition requires longer fabrication time. This is one of main reasons which increases fabrication cost. Thus, single buffer layer deposition seems to be important for practical coated conductor process. In this study, a single layered buffer deposition of $CeO_2$ for low cost coated conductors has been tried using thermal evaporation technique. 100 nm-thick $CeO_2$ layers deposited by thermal evaporation were found to act as a diffusion layer. $1\;{\mu}m-thick$ SmBCO superconducting layers were deposited by thermal co-evaporation on the $CeO_2$ buffered Ni-5%W substrate. Critical current of 90 A/cm was obtained for the SmBCO coated conductors.

$CeO_2$ capping layer의 증착 방법에 따른 YBCO coated conductor 특성 연구 (Study on YBCO coated conductor characteristics dependent on deposition method of $CeO_2$ capping layer)

  • 양주생;고락길;김호섭;하홍수;박유미;송규정;오상수;박찬;조월렴
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
    • /
    • pp.268-269
    • /
    • 2005
  • YBCO 박막형 초전도체(coated conductor) 제조를 위해서는 여러 층의 완충층이 필요하다. 현재 일반적인 완충층의 구조는 seed layer로써 $Y_2O_3$, diffusion barrier로 YSZ, capping layer로 $CeO_2$가 사용되고 있다. 특히, capping layer로 $CeO_2$는 YBCO와 lattice mismatch가 매우 우수한 산화물로 이용되고 있다 본 연구에서는 $CeO_2$ capping layer가 증착 방법에 따라 그 위에 증착되어지는 초전도층의 특성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 연구하였다. $CeO_2$를 thermal evaporation과 PLD (pulsed laser deposition) 증착 방법으로 증착 한 후 그 위에 PLD 방법으로 YBCO를 증착하여 coated conductor의 성능을 평가하였다.

  • PDF

Bend Resistance of Polymer Cement Slurry Coated Reinforcing Bars

  • Kim, Wan-Ki;Chang, Sung-Ju;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Soh, Yang-Seob
    • KCI Concrete Journal
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.42-48
    • /
    • 2001
  • The bend resistance of coated reinforcing bar is greatly influenced by both the adhesion strength between bar and coating materials, and the followed transformation of coating material as bars bend. Especially, tearing state or partial microscopic cracks are predicted on the inside and outside of bending angle, because tensile strength and elongation of polymer film are very different according to types of polymer dispersions in bar coating, and these damaged parts are rapidly corroded by penetration of corrosive factors. In this study, polymer cement slurry coated reinforcing bars with various polymer dispersions are prepared by following combined conditions, polymer-cement ratio of 50% and 100%, coating thickness of 250$\mu$m and 450$\mu$m, coating number, curing age of 3, 7, 14 and 28days. Then the specimens are tested for working life and bend resistance at bending angles $90^{\circ}$, $135^{\circ}$and $180^{\circ}$ to observe the microscopic damage effect as the bars bend. Also, epoxy-coated reinforcing bars for control experiment were used with 250$\mu$m of coating thickness. The tensile strength for polymer films is performed. From the test results, the working life of the polymer cement slurry is within 90 seconds. Among four types of polymer dispersion, polymer cement slurry coated reinforcing bar using St/BA-1 emulsion has the excellent bend resistance, which is remarkably improved than that of epoxy-coated reinforcing bar. And the bend resistance is more related to elongation than tensile strength of polymer film. Polymer cement slurry with a polymer-cement ratio of 100%, a coating thickness of $450\mu$m and one coating using St/BA emulsion is selected as a most suitable coating material for coated reinforcing bar.

  • PDF

DETORQUE FORCE OF TiN-COATED ABUTMENT SCREW WITH VARIOUS COATING THICKNESS AFTER REPEATED CLOSING AND OPENING

  • Kim, Han-Su;Kim, Hee-Jung;Chung, Chae-Heon
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제45권6호
    • /
    • pp.769-779
    • /
    • 2007
  • Statement of problem. When TiN coating is applied to the abutment screw, occurrence of greater preload and prevention of the screw loosening could be expected due to decrease of frictional resistance. However, the proper thickness of TiN coating on abutment screw has not been yet reported. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to find out the appropriate TiN coating thickness by evaluating the detorque force and the surface change of titanium abutment screw with various TiN coating thickness. Material and methods. 1. Material Thirty five non-coated abutment screws were prepared for TiN coating. TiN coatings were prepared by Arc ion plating method. Depending on the coating deposition time(CDT), experimental groups were divided into 6 groups(CDT 30min, 60min, 90min, 120min, 150min, 180min) and those of 1 group was not coated as a control group. Each group was made up of 5 abutment screws. 2. Methods FE-SEM(Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscoper) and EDX(Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy) were used to observe the surface of the abutment screw. Electric scales was used to measure the weight of the abutment screw after the repeated closing and opening of 10 trials. Detorque force was measured with digital torque gauge, at each trial. Results. 1. As the coating deposition time increased, the surface became more consistent and smooth. 2. As for the abutment screws that were TiN coated for more than 60 minutes, no surface change was found after the repeated closing and opening. 3. The TiN coated abutment screws showed less weight change than the non-coated abutment screws. 4. The TiN coated abutment screws showed higher mean detorque force than the noncoated abutment screws. 5. The abutment screw coated for 60 minutes showed the highest mean detorque force. Conclusion. The coating layer of proper thickness is demanded to obtain consistent and smooth coating surface, resistance to wear, and increased detorque force of the abutment screw. In conclusion, the coating deposition time of 60 minutes indicated improved mechanical property, when TiN coating was conducted on titanium abutment screw.

건식법으로 1-Octanethiol 코팅한 Cu 나노 분말 잉크의 잉크젯 인쇄 기술 적용 (Inkjet Printing Using Cu Nano Powder Ink Coated with 1-Octanethiol in Dry Method)

  • 허재학;박신영;;이선영
    • 한국분말재료학회지
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.322-326
    • /
    • 2011
  • Inkjet printing was successfully done using Cu nano powder ink after these Cu nano powders were dry-coated with 1-octanethiol for oxidation prevention. 1-octanethiol, which is Self-Assembled Multi-layers (SAMs), was coated approximately 10-nm thick on the surface of Cu nano powders. 1-Octanol, which has the same chain length as that for 1-octanethiol, was used as a solvent to make the ink for inkjet printing. As a result, the fabricated ink was dispersed for about 4 weeks, and after printing and heat treatment at $350^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours, the resistivity for the printed pattern was measured to be $1.15{\times}10^{-5}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$.