References
- Goodacre CJ, Kan JKY, Rungcharassaeng K. Clinical complications of osseointegrated implants. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81:537-552 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(99)70208-8
- Martin WC, Woody RD, Miller BH, Miller AW. Implant abutment screw rotations and preloads for four different screw materials and surfaces. J Prosthet Dent 2001;86:24-32 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2001.116230
- Andersson B, Odman P, Lindvall AM. Singletooth restorations supported by osseointegrated implants: Results and experiences from a prospective study after 2 to 3 years. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1995;10:702-711
- Avivi-Arber L, Zarb GA. Clinical effectiveness of implant-supported single tooth replacement: the Toronto study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1996;11:311-321
- Kim NH, Chung CH. A study on the fit of the implant-abutment-screw interface. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2003;41(4):503-518
- Jemt T, Petterson P. A 3-year follow-up study on single implant treatment. J Dent 1993;21:203-208 https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(93)90127-C
- Jemt T, Laney WR, Harris D. Osseointegrated implants for single tooth replacement: A J-year report from a multicenter prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991;6:29-36
- Naert 1, Quirynen M, van Steenberghe D. A six-year prosthodontic study of 509 consecutively inserted implants for the treatment of partial edentulism. J Prosthet Dent 1992;67:236-245 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(92)90461-I
- Goodacre CJ, Bernal G, Rungcharassaeng K. Clinical complications with implants and implant prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90:121-132 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(03)00212-9
- Wolfinger GJ. Implant prosthodontic and restorative complications. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2003;18:766-767
- Hebel KS, Gajjar RC. Cement-retained versus screw-retained implant restorations: Achieving optimal occlusion and esthetics in implant dentistry. J Prosthet Dent 1997;77:28-35 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(97)70203-8
- Mcglumphy EA, Mendel DA, Holloway JA. Implant screw mechanics. Dent Clin North Am 1998;42: 71-89
- Rangert B, [emt T, [orneus L. Forces and moments of Branemark implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1989;4:241-247
- Brosky ME, Korioth TW, Hodges J. The anterior cantilever in the implant-supported screw-retained mandibular prosthesis. J Prosthet Dent 2003;89: 244-249 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2003.43
- Burguete RL, Johns RB, King T, Patterson EA. Tightening characteristics for screwed joints in osseointegrated implants. J Prosthet Dent 1994; 71:592-599 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(94)90443-X
- Haack JE, Sakaguchi RL, Sun T, Coffey JP. Elongation and preload stress in dental implant abutment screws. J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1995;10:529-535
- Binon PP. The effect of implant/ abutment hexagonal misfit on screw joint stability. Int J Prosthodont 1996;9:149-160
- Motosh N. Development of design charts for bolts preloaded up to the plastic range. J Eng Ind 1976: 98:849-851 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3439041
- Binon PP. Implants and components: Entering the new millenium. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2000;15:76-94
- Choi JU, Jeong eM, [eon YC, Lim JS, Jeong He, Eom TG. Influence of Tungsten Carbide / Carbon coating on the preload of implant abutment screws. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2006;44(2):229-242
- Drago CJ. A clinical study of the efficacy of GoldTite square abutment screws in cement-retained implant restorations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2003;18(2):273-278
- Mezger PR, Creugers NH. Titanium nitride coatings in clinical dentistry. J Dent 1992;20(6):342344
- Kim IN, Chung CH, Kim HJ. Surface change and fit of TiN-eoated abutment screw after repeated closing and opening. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2007;45(1): 119-130
- Burguete RL, Johns RB, King T. Tightening characteristics for screwed joints in osseointegrated dental implants. J Prosthet Dent 1994;71:592-599 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(94)90443-X
- Koo CI, Chung CH, Choe HC Effects of surface coating on the screw release of dental implant screw. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2004;42(2):210-225
- Kim HJ. Choe He, Chung CH. Effect of TiN coating of abutment screw on detorque force. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2007;45(3):329-338
- Lee JY, Chung CH. Mechanical properties of TiN coated film with various coating thickness on titanium alloy. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2007 under review
- Winkler S, Ring K, Ring JD, Boberick KG. Implant screw mechanics and the settling effect : An overview. J Oral ImplantoI 2003;29:242-245 https://doi.org/10.1563/1548-1336(2003)029<0242:ISMATS>2.3.CO;2
- Jorneus L, Jemt T, Carlsson L. Loads and designs of screw joints for single crowns supported by osseointegrated implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1992;7:353-359
- Sakaguchi RL, Borgersen SE. Nonlinear contact analysis of preload in dental implant screws. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1995;10:295-302
- Sopwith DG. The distribution of load in screw threads. Proc Inst Mech Eng 1948;159:373-383
- Weiss EI, Kozak D, Gross MD. Effect of repeated closure on opening torque values in seven abutmentimplant systems. J Prosthet Dent 2000;84(2):194-199 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2000.108069